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Hi, I got the census form and have a question as to how you all are filling it out. So question number #5 asks for Spanish origin, etc. I understood that and put down Guatemalan for my children. However, #6 asks for race. There is no box for Spanish, Hispanic, etc. Above it says that Hispanic origins are not considered races for this census. Am I supposed to be checking "white" for #6? It seems weird to be checking that as their races but I'm not sure what else to put. There is an "other" box to write in a race, but I'm not sure what to put there because they aren't considering hispanic origins as a race. How have you all handled? Thanks.
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Hispanic is an ethnicity per hte US goverment. Race is seperate. Teh standard US government races are:CaucasainAfricanAmerican Indian/Pacific Islander- which does cover Maya Indian from Central AmericaAsianOther- where other can be how you choose to categorise you or your child. These are meant to be self reported- there is no right or wrong. So for example- for my son- if I reported based on the interview with his birth mother at referral- I would reportCaucasian (she used the term Ladino to describe her race) and I would also indicate Guatemalan under #5. If I use the information from the birht mother search reportI would check:caucasianAfrican American IndianI would indicate Guatemalan under #5 If you are not sure- you can indicate "Multi" #6 under other. I hope this helps
I agree that the question is just structured strangely--I also felt like there was no category for my non-Mayan, but not white child. While I understand that they did it for ease of people filling it out, it strikes me as odd and immensely confusing that Chinese, Japanese, Korean are considered "race" answers and Guatemalan is considered an ethnicity.
Go here for a full explanation: [url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/race/racefactcb.html]Racial and Ethnic Classifications Used in Census 2000 and Beyond[/url] Guatemala is actually a great example of why the US government does not treat race = ethnicity. Anyone who is from Guatemala is "Hispanic" because it is recognized as a Spanish speaking country. So Ethnicity = Hispanic. However, you can be from Guatemala and be (race): - descended from one of the original Spanish colonial families (white) - one of the Mennonites who started moving to Guatemala in the 1940s (white) - mixed Spanish and indigenous heritage but identify with the dominant, Spanish speaking culture (white or mixed depending on how you want to identify) - Garifuna -- who are descended from Afro-Caribbean slaves (black) - Ashkenazi Jews who fled Nazi Germany (white) - one of the more recent Korean or Chinese immigrants (Asian) - Maya (indigenous; there's debate as to whether American Indian applies in the US census as that is usually a term used for tribes the federal government recognizes, but it's probably the best fit on our forms) - Xinca (indigenous but non-Maya people; same debate as for Maya) So what does it mean to say you're "Guatemalan"? It can mean a lot of different things. In the US context, though a "white" Guatemalan is not going to be treated in the same way as a dark-haired, dark-skinned Guatemalan. The US government counts race and ethnicity largely in order to give the raw numbers necessary to track and rectify racism and discrimination -- which in the US is largely based on skin color. Since 1977 the US census has treated "race" separate from "ethnicity" so this is nothing new. The difference is that they used to treat "ethnicity" simply as "Hispanic or non-Hispanic" and there were four racial categories. (See "Old Standards" in the link above.) Now there are more options. Is it confusing? Yes -- especially for people who haven't had to think about it before because they're in the dominant group. Is it adequate or useful? That's up for debate. But to their credit, I think, the government is trying to come up with a couple of questions to summarize something that is very complex. I find it helpful to remember that they are not trying to capture what people's identities mean for them --- they're simply trying to get numbers so that when a business says "We didn't hire any ____ people because none live in our town" they can come back with, "Actually, ____ people do live in your town in large numbers, so we're going to look into whether there is active discrimination going on in your company." (An overly simplified example, but hopefully it conveys my point.)
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FWIW, our family chose to identify our daughter as Guatemalan (in the fill-in-the-boxes section for hispanic origin) and white for race. Most people agree that hispanic is an ethnicity, not a race, though I do understand that some folks aren't comfortable with the limited racial categories available when self identifying. As someone pointed out, there is no "wrong" choice. You self identify. As your chil grows older if you're really curious, you can always do the DNA ancestry project and get a clearer picture of what groups of people make up their generational background. Ah well, it's not something I wanted to over-complicate and we're quite comfortable with our choice. :)
Devora - thank you for such a well-thought out reply. I always learn something from you! I'm an educator and posed a similar question to our DPI, because the way that all students and staff self-identify is changing on the student registration forms. They feel that American Indian includes more than just the US...also includes Central and South America. For what that's worth... Thank you for this thread, I came here looking for an answer to this exact question!!!!!!
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Here's what I wrote. Me: Some other race: "Caucasion" (I am not white). Kids: Yes, other Hispanic: "Born in Guatemala"; Some other race: "Indigenous American." Enough info for them to figure it out. I am very suspicious of the separate question about Hispanic origin. I smell a huge agenda. The whole race/ethnicity business has me quite irritated. It takes up the majority of the census. I'd leave it blank if I thought it was allowed.
SKL
Here's what I wrote. Me: Some other race: "Caucasion" (I am not white). Kids: Yes, other Hispanic: "Born in Guatemala"; Some other race: "Indigenous American." Enough info for them to figure it out. I am very suspicious of the separate question about Hispanic origin. I smell a huge agenda. The whole race/ethnicity business has me quite irritated. It takes up the majority of the census. I'd leave it blank if I thought it was allowed.
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