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| − | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/ch-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} | + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/ch-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/ch-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} | + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/ch-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/eas/ch_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} | + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/eas/ch_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chinesische-mauer.jpg/800px-Chinesische-mauer.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Great Wall of [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chinesische-mauer.jpg/800px-Chinesische-mauer.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Great Wall of [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/photo_gallery/ch/images/CH_010.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The long corridor of the Summer Palace in Beijing, built in the 18th Century.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} | | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/photo_gallery/ch/images/CH_010.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The long corridor of the Summer Palace in Beijing, built in the 18th Century.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG/800px-Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Longji terrace in Guilin, [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG/800px-Longji_terrace_-_03.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Longji terrace in Guilin.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg/800px-Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Shanghai skyline.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg/800px-Flickr_-_Shinrya_-_Shanghai_Skyline_HDR.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Shanghai skyline.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| | {{#eimage:http://www.bigfoto.com/asia/beijing/beijing-65.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A busy street in Beijing.'''<BR/>Source: bigfoto.com.}} | | {{#eimage:http://www.bigfoto.com/asia/beijing/beijing-65.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A busy street in Beijing.'''<BR/>Source: bigfoto.com.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/512px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official National Emblem for [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/512px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official National Emblem.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Beijing_montage.png/465px-Beijing_montage.png|410x579px|thumb|'''Collage of Beijing, [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Beijing_montage.png/465px-Beijing_montage.png|410x579px|thumb|'''Collage of Beijing.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/La_cit%C3%A9_interdite_0244.JPG/800px-La_cit%C3%A9_interdite_0244.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Inside the Forbidden City, [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/La_cit%C3%A9_interdite_0244.JPG/800px-La_cit%C3%A9_interdite_0244.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Inside the Forbidden City.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wangfujing_street%2C_Beijing.JPG/800px-Wangfujing_street%2C_Beijing.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Busy Wangfujing Street in Beijing, [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: wikipedi.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wangfujing_street%2C_Beijing.JPG/800px-Wangfujing_street%2C_Beijing.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Busy Wangfujing Street in Beijing.'''<BR/>Source: wikipedi.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ShanghaiMinxang11.jpg/800px-ShanghaiMinxang11.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A village along the river in a suburb of Shanghai, [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: wikipedi.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ShanghaiMinxang11.jpg/800px-ShanghaiMinxang11.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A village along the river in a suburb of Shanghai.'''<BR/>Source: wikipedi.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gobi_Desert.jpg/800px-Gobi_Desert.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Gobi Desert in [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: wikipedi.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gobi_Desert.jpg/800px-Gobi_Desert.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Gobi Desert.'''<BR/>Source: wikipedi.org.}} |
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| | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/photo_gallery/ch/images/CH_052.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Dragon Gate Gorge near Wushan on the Daning River.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} | | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/photo_gallery/ch/images/CH_052.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Dragon Gate Gorge near Wushan on the Daning River.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Panda_Cub_from_Wolong%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.JPG/800px-Panda_Cub_from_Wolong%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''A panda cub in the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan, [[China]].'''<BR/>Source: wikipedi.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Panda_Cub_from_Wolong%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.JPG/800px-Panda_Cub_from_Wolong%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''A panda cub in the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan.'''<BR/>Source: wikipedi.org.}} |
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| | =China Adoption Alert= | | =China Adoption Alert= |
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| − | <span style="color:red">'''Notice: New Location for Consulate General Guangzhou (June 7, 2013)'''
| + | There have been multiple adoption alerts for [[China]]. To learn more about what these mean, read [[China Adoption Alert]]. |
| | | | |
| | + | =About China= |
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| − | The U.S. Consulate General in Guangzhou, which [[processes]] all U.S. immigrant visas in [[China]], will be moving to the Zhujiang New Town area of Guangzhou. This spacious and modern facility will house consular services for visa applicants and for U.S. citizens. The Consulate General will suspend operations on or about July 15, and will resume [[adoption]]-related visa services by appointment on July 24.
| + | For centuries [[China]] stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences, but in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. After World War II, the Communists under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist [[system]] that, while ensuring [[China]]'s sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically and the room for personal choice has expanded, yet political controls remain tight. [[China]] since the early 1990s has increased its global outreach and participation in [[international]] [[organizations]]. For more information, read [[About China (The Country)]]. |
| | | | |
| | + | =China Travel Factsheet= |
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| − | In order to complete timely processing of current cases and to ensure that services continue smoothly, the Consulate General’s [[Adopted]] Children’s Immigrant Visa Unit (ACIVU) will maintain the following schedule of services:
| + | Learn more about the details of [[China]] by reading [[China Travel Factsheet]]. |
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| | + | =Chinese National Anthem= |
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| − | July 5—Last day for Letter Seeking Confirmation submissions until resumption of services. All LSCs submitted by this date will be returned on July 12.
| + | To learn more, read [[Chinese National Anthem]]. |
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| − | July 11—Last day for [[adopted]] children’s immigrant visa interviews until resumption of services.
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| − | July 12—Last day to pick up issued visas, Article 5 packets, and other processed documents until resumption of services.
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| − | July 24—[[Adoption]]-related visa services resume at new facility.
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| − | Families and [[Adoption]] Service Providers are advised to incorporate this schedule into their planning for submitting documents, scheduling visa interviews, and determining travel dates.
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| − | For updates, please check the U.S. Consulate Guangzhou web site or [[adoption]].state.gov. You may also contact the ACIVU staff at GuangzhouA@state.gov if you have any questions.
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| − | <span style="color:red">'''Alert: Suspension of [[Adoption]] Immigrant Visa Interviews (May 15, 2013)'''
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| − | The Tianyu office of the U.S. Consulate in Guangzhou, including the [[Adopted]] Children’s Immigrant Visa Unit (ACIVU), was closed on May 14 and will remain closed through May 17. The Consulate General staff will contact affected families as soon as possible to provide updated information regarding rescheduling interviews, or returning passports with visas for applicants who have already been interviewed. Please email the Consulate General at GuangzhouA@state.gov with the following information:
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| − | 1.Full Name of adopting parent(s)
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| − | 2.Adopted child’s name
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| − | 3.Email address of family
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| − | 4.Name and email address of facilitator
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| − | 5.Hotel name and phone number (if applicable)
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| − | You many also check Guangzhou U.S. Embassy website or [[adoption]].state.gov for updates to the Consulate General’s status of operations.
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| | =Hague Convention Information= | | =Hague Convention Information= |
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| − | [[China]] is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] (Hague [[Adoption]] Convention). Therefore all adoptions between [[China]] and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention. | + | [[China]] is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] (Hague [[Adoption]] Convention). Therefore all adoptions between [[China]] and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention. To learn more, read about [[China and the Hague Convention]]. |
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| | + | =Chinese Adoption Background= |
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| − | '''WARNING:''' [[China]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in [[China]] before a U.S. consular officer issues an "Article 5 Letter." See the "How to [[Adopt]]" section for more information. | + | The world's fourth largest country (after, [[Russia]], [[Canada]], and the U.S.), [[China]] is the nation most people turn to when they decide [[International Adoption|international adoption]] is the right way to build their family. From 1983 to 2003, Americans [[adopted]] 40,496 children from [[China]]. |
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| − | | + | [[China]] is a nation possessing a long and fascinating history – from being home to the most advanced bronze working civilization of the ancient world, to the invention of gunpowder and fireworks, to the famous (and infamous) such as Confucius, Kublai Khan, and Marco Polo, to the formation of the People’s Republic - the history of [[China]] is indeed impressive. However, the part of this impressive history that is most important to parents investigating [[International Adoption|international adoption]] is their One Child Policy. To learn more, read [[Chinese Adoption Background]]. |
| − | '''NOTE:''' As of January 1, 2009, all [[adoption]] cases between the U.S. and [[China]] are processed by [[China]] as Hague [[Adoption]] Convention cases.
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| − | '''NOTE:''' Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008.
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| | =Who Can Adopt= | | =Who Can Adopt= |
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| − | | + | [[Adoption]] between the United States and [[China]] is governed by the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Therefore to [[adopt]] from [[China]], you must first be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Read more about [[Who Can Adopt from China]]. |
| − | [[Adoption]] between the United States and [[China]] is governed by the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Therefore to [[adopt]] from [[China]], you must first be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Read more on Who Can [[Adopt]]. | + | |
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| − | In addition to these U.S. requirements for [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], [[China]] also has the following requirements:
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| − | ==Residency==
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| − | [[China]] does not require that prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] reside in [[China]] for a specified period prior to completing an [[adoption]]. However, in order to finalize an [[adoption]], at least one adopting parent must travel to [[China]] to execute the required documents in person before the appropriate Chinese authorities. If only one member of an adopting married couple travels to [[China]], that person must have in his/her possession a power of attorney from the other spouse, notarized and authenticated by the Chinese Embassy in [[Washington]] or one of the Chinese Consulates General elsewhere in the United States.
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| − | ==Age of Adopting Parents==
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| − | Both parents must be between the ages of 30 and 50. Those couples who apply to [[adopt]] a [[Special Needs|special needs]] child must be between the ages of 30 and 55.
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| − | ==Marriage==
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| − | Chinese law only permits intercountry [[adoption]] by married couples, defined as one man and one woman. They must [[adopt]] the child jointly. In addition, they must have been married at least two years; if either person has previously divorced, the couple must have been married at least five years. No more than two divorces are allowed. Single Females may now [[adopt]] [[Special Needs Children|special needs children]] from [[China]]. See our most recent [[adoption]] notice for details.
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| − | ==Income==
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| − | At least one member of the couple must have stable employment and the family's annual income must equal at least $10,000 for each family member in the household (including the child to be [[adopted]]). Annual income excludes welfare, pensions, unemployment insurance, and government subsidies. The total value of the family's assets must be at least $80,000. Both prospective parents must be high school graduates or have vocational training equivalent to a high school education.
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| − | ==Health==
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| − | Both partners must be physically and mentally fit, with none of the following conditions:
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| − | *AIDS;
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| − | *Mental disability;
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| − | *Infectious disease that is actively contagious;
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| − | *Blind in either eye;
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| − | *Hearing [[loss]] in both ears or [[loss]] of language function (those adopting children with hearing or language function [[loss]] are exempted from this requirement);
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| − | *Non-function or dysfunction of limbs or trunk caused by impairment, incomplete limbs, paralysis or deformation;
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| − | *Severe facial deformation;
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| − | *Severe diseases that require long-term treatment and that may affect life expectancy, including malignant tumors, lupus, nephrosis, epilepsy, etc;
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| − | *Major organ transplant within ten years;
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| − | *Schizophrenia;
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| − | *Severe mental disorders requiring medication for more than two years, including depression, mania, or anxiety neurosis; and
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| − | *Body Mass Index (BMI) of 40 or more
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| − | ==Other==
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| − | The family must have fewer than five children under the age of 18, and the youngest is at least one year old (those adopting [[Special Needs Children|special needs children]] are exempted from this requirement). Neither partner may have a significant criminal record, and both must have a history of honorable behavior and good moral character with no evidence of:
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| − | *[[Domestic]] violence, [[Sexual Abuse|sexual abuse]], [[abandonment]] or [[abuse]] of children;
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| − | *Use of narcotics or any potentially addictive medication prescribed for mental illness;
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| − | *Alcohol [[abuse]], unless the individual can show she/he has been sober for at least ten years.
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| − | '''NOTE:''' Applications from persons with past criminal [[records]] will be considered on a case-by-case basis if the individual has fewer than three minor criminal convictions (none in the last ten years) and fewer than five minor traffic violations.
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| − | The prospective parents must demonstrate the ability to provide a safe family environment capable of meeting the needs of an orphaned child and providing for her/his development, and an understanding of the special risks (including potential diseases, developmental delays, and post-placement maladjustment) that could come with [[Inter-Country Adoption|inter-country adoption]].
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| − | Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must provide an [[adoption]] application letter that makes clear the willingness to allow post-placement follow-ups and provide post-placement reports as required. (Compliance with post-placement and post-[[adoption]] reports is extremely important for continued close cooperation on [[adoption]] between the United States and [[China]].)
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| − | In each instance above where a specific age or time span is cited, it will be computed from the time that the CCCWA officially logs the [[adoption]] application documents.
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| | =Who Can Be Adopted= | | =Who Can Be Adopted= |
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| − | Because [[China]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[China]] must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the Convention requires that [[China]] attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry [[adoption]]. In addition to [[China]]'s requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention [[adoptee]] for you to bring him or her back to the United States. | + | Because [[China]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[China]] must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the Convention requires that [[China]] attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry [[adoption]]. In addition to [[China]]'s requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention [[adoptee]] for you to bring him or her back to the United States. To learn more, read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from China]]. |
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| − | Learn more about the Convention's requirements for adoptable children.
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| − | '''Age Requirements:'''
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| − | Chinese law allows for the [[adoption]] of children up to and including age 13; children ages 14 and up may not be [[adopted]].
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| − | '''Waiting Period:'''
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| − | It is hard to predict with certainty how much time is required to complete an [[adoption]] in [[China]]. The time frames provided in this flyer are intended as guidelines only, and the specific circumstances of each case could affect significantly how long the process takes. Recent experience indicates that waiting periods are approximately 54 months from the time a U.S. [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] submits the paperwork of the prospective adopter to CCCWA until the CCCWA gives the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) their initial referral. Cases involving children with [[Special Needs|special needs]] are generally shorter.
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| − | After the referral is sent and the prospective parent(s) accept the referral (see the step-by-step description of the Chinese [[adoption]] process, below), at least four to eight more weeks may elapse before the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] receive the CCCWA's final approval to travel to [[China]].
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| − | Families should allow at least two weeks in [[China]] to finalize their child's [[adoption]] and immigration procedures. The CCCWA has advised local officials to try to complete the process within 15 days after the prospective parents arrive in [[China]]. The child's Chinese passport, exit permits, and U.S. immigrant visa process will take another 7-10 days after the [[adoption]] is finalized.
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| | =How to Adopt= | | =How to Adopt= |
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| − | ==Adoption Authority==
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| − | '''Chinese [[Adoption]] Authority'''
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| − | The [[China]] Centre of [[Adoption]] Affairs (CCCWA)
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| − | ==The Process==
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| | Because [[China]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from [[China]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements. Note: If you filed your [[I-600A|I-600a]] with [[China]] before April 1, 2008, the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]. Your [[adoption]] could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. Read about [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Transition Cases] for more information. | | Because [[China]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from [[China]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements. Note: If you filed your [[I-600A|I-600a]] with [[China]] before April 1, 2008, the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]. Your [[adoption]] could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. Read about [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Transition Cases] for more information. |
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| | # Bring your Child Home | | # Bring your Child Home |
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| − | | + | To learn more, read about [[How to Adopt from China]]. |
| − | '''1.Choose an Accredited [[Adoption Service Provider]]:'''
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| − | The first step in adopting a child from [[China]] is to select an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States that has been accredited. Only these agencies and attorneys can provide [[adoption]] services between the United States and [[China]]. Learn about [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/agencies.php Working with an Adoption Service]. Many U.S. [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] are very familiar with Chinese [[adoption]] procedures and may have specific advice for their own clients, such as how best to submit applications to the CCCWA or when to travel to [[China]]. In addition to reading the information here for a basic outline of Chinese and U.S. procedures, check with your particular [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] to obtain more information about its own procedures during the Chinese [[adoption]] process.
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| − | A CCCWA-licensed agency may submit [[adoption]] applications directly to the CCCWA for consideration. A listing of CCCWA-licensed agencies can be found on http://www.china-ccaa.org/. Included with the application should be all the required documents along with authentications and translations.
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| − | '''Please note: Prospective adoptive families must use an agency that is both U.S. Hague accredited and a CCCWA-licensed agency for all steps in the intercountry [[adoption]] process in both transition cases and Convention cases.'''
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| − | '''2.Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]'''
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| − | After you choose an accredited [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], you apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]] (Form I-800A) by the U.S. Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Read more about [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php Eligibility Requirements].
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| − | Once USCIS determines that you are "eligible" and "suitable" to [[adopt]], your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will submit your [[adoption]] application to the CCCWA, including any preferences you may have about the child's age, sex, physical/medical condition, or region of origin within [[China]]. This application package should also include a cover letter.
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| − | The CCCWA will review your application to determine whether you are eligible to [[adopt]] under Chinese law. It will also advise prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s), either directly or through their [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]], if additional documents or authentications are required.
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| − | '''3.Be Matched with a Child:'''
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| − | If both the United States and [[China]] determine that you are eligible to [[adopt]], and a child is available for intercountry [[adoption]], the central [[adoption]] authority in [[China]] may provide you with a referral for a child. Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of the particular child and provide a permanent family placement for the referred child.
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| − | Once the CCCWA approves the application, it matches the application with a specific child. The CCCWA then sends the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) a letter of introduction about the child, including photographs and the child's health record. This document is commonly called a 'referral.' Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who still have questions about the child after reviewing this information may follow up with the CCCWA either directly or via their [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]].
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| − | Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] either accept or refuse a referral and send the document to their agency, which forwards it to CCCWA. CCCWA requires a response on a referral within 45 days of sending a referral to a family. If prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are considering refusing a referral they should discuss with their agency the possibility of getting a second referral. (Please note that all communications with CCCWA must be done via your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]].) CCCWA will only accept referral rejections if there is a justified explanation provided. If the reason for the rejection is considered justifiable, such as a medical need that the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] feel they cannot meet, the CCCWA may refer the second child to the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] within a month's time. If CCCWA regards the rejection as unreasonable, the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] will have difficulty obtaining a second referral and CCCWA may suggest that the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] withdraw their application for [[adoption]] in [[China]].
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| − | Requirements for Adopting Children with [[Special Needs]] or Medical Conditions: Once prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] decide to accept a [[Special Needs|special needs]] referral, they have 72 hours to fill out the necessary forms to complete their [[dossier]]. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] can review the case, including the medical and growth [[records]] and a photo of the child. The reason the child is designated [[Special Needs|special needs]] is documented and the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] can decide if they can meet the child's needs; for example, whether their insurance would cover the child's medical needs, and whether they themselves are able to provide any educational or rehabilitative needs, etc. If the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] decide they are able to meet this child's needs, they indicate such to the CCCWA and from that point onward they have 72 hours to fill out the necessary forms to complete the [[dossier]]. The reason this short time limit is set is so that the child is not taken off the list until a family is truly committed to [[adopt]] that child. If the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] have not completed the forms and submitted them within 72 hours, the child's name goes back on the list and other prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] can review that child's file. For detailed information about [[Special Needs|special needs]] programs, please consult your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]].
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| − | '''4.Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]]:'''
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| − | After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the U.S Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ([http://www.uscis.gov/adoption/bringing-your-internationally-adopted-child-united-states USCIS]) for provisional approval to [[adopt]] that particular child (Form I-800). USCIS will determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. law to be [[adopted]] and enter the United States.
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| − | The [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] then submits the child's visa application (DS-260) to the U.S. Consulate General Guangzhou's [[Adopted]] Children's Immigrant Visa Unit (ACIVU). The ACIVU requires that a copy of the NVC notification letter to parents stating the I-800 has been sent to the consulate be included with documents submitted by [[facilitators]] for Hague case Article 5 issuances. The ACIVU officer will review the child's information and evaluate the case for possible visa ineligibilities. If the officer determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States, he/she will notify [[China]]'s [[adoption]] authority via the "Article 5" letter, which the [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] will forward to the CCCWA. For Convention country adoptions, prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) may not proceed with the [[adoption]] or obtain [[custody]] for the purpose of [[adoption]] until this takes place.
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| − | '''NOTE:''' The ACIVU does not issue the child's visa during the Article 5 process. The Consular Officer will make the final adjudication of the immigrant visa later in the [[adoption]] process.
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| − | For every case, CCCWA now provides prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] with a "Letter of Seeking Confirmation from the Adopter" and a "Letter of Seeking Confirmation from the U.S. Central Authority" at the time the referral is sent. This does not significantly impact adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008 (transition cases). CCCWA has assured the Department of State that even though they officially consider all [[adoption]] cases to be Convention cases as of January 1, 2009, the actual process for transition cases will not significantly change. For transition cases, families will continue to sign and return the "Letter of Seeking Confirmation from the Adopter" but no action is required on the "Letter of Seeking Confirmation from the U.S. Central Authority."
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| − | After the ACIVU has issues an Article 5 letter and the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] submits the letter to the CCCWA, the CCCWA will then issue a "Travel Approval" CCCWA("Notice of Coming to [[China]] for [[Adoption]]") to the agency, who will forward this information on to the family. This document will bear the "chops," or red-inked seals of the CCCWA. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must have this approval notice in hand before departing for [[China]] to finalize the [[adoption]].
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| − | Only at this point the [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may submit an immigrant visa appointment request to the ACIVU. Once prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] have received confirmation of their ACIVU immigrant visa appointment, they may travel to [[China]]. Once in [[China]] they may proceed directly to the city in [[China]] where the Civil Affairs Bureau with [[jurisdiction]] over the appropriate Children's Welfare Institute is located.
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| − | Although the CCCWA is headquartered in Beijing, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] will not be required to travel to Beijing during this process. The CCCWA will have already forwarded a copy of the [[adoption]] approval notice to the locality where the child resides. Local Child Welfare Institutes, provincial Civil Affairs officials and Chinese notarial offices will not process adoptions unless they have seen this notice allowing the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] take [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of the child.
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| − | '''5. [[Adopt]] the Child (or Gain [[Legal Custody]]) in [[China]]'''
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| − | '''NOTE:''' Before you [[adopt]] (or gain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of) a child in [[China]], you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps, can you proceed to finalize the [[adoption]] or grant of [[custody]] for the purposes of [[adoption]] in [[China]].
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| − | The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] (or gaining [[Legal Custody|legal custody]]) in [[China]] generally includes the following:
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| − | *'''Role of The [[Adoption]] Authority:''' The provincial Departments of Civil Affairs, which are administered by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, issue the final [[Adoption Certificate|adoption certificate]].
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| − | *'''[[Adoption]] Fees:''' Fees charged by Chinese authorities in connection with foreign adoptions may vary depending on the province where the child is [[adopted]]. However, for each [[adoption]], there are standard fees that [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must pay. The authentication/legalization of documents by the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in the United States costs $10 USD per document, whether the document is one or multiple pages. The fee is for authentication of the seal. The initial CCCWA fee is $750 USD, plus $300 USD for translation of the documents submitted in the [[dossier]]. The translations can be done in the United States or [[China]], however, the CCCWA advises that the translations must be "correct" and that CCCWA will "rectify," and charge for correcting any errors. Fees for issuance of the Chinese-notarized certificate approving the [[adoption]], birth certificate and [[abandonment]] certificate may vary based on province. NOTE:''' These documents normally come together in a packet notarized by the provincial notary office. The Guangzhou Consulate no longer requests the notarized [[Adoption Certificate|adoption certificate]] but still requires the birth certificate and [[abandonment]] certificate to be notarized. Many provincial notary offices still issue these three notaries as a package. Additional documents such as death certificates, for the [[orphan]]'s parents, or additional investigation is not included in this fee. Chinese passports cost $25 USD for the normal 15-working-day issuance. Charges for expedited service differ by province. Individual Children's Welfare Institutes (where the child lived prior to [[adoption]]) may charge from $5000 USD to $5000 USD as a combined donation to the institution and a fee for caring for the child. U.S. [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) who believe that they were compelled at any point during the [[adoption]] process to pay exorbitant fees out of keeping with the general outline provided in this flyer should notify the U.S. Consulate General in Guangzhou. In the [[adoption]] services contract that you sign at the beginning of the [[adoption]] process, your agency will itemize the fees and estimated expenses related to your [[adoption]] process. Learn more.
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| − | *'''Documents Required:''' The following documents should be submitted in the original [[dossier]]:
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| − | ::::1. [[Adoption]] application letter;
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| − | ::::2. Birth certificate(s) of the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s);
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| − | ::::3. Marital status statement - Either a marriage certificate, divorce or death certificate (if applicable) or statement of single status is required;
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| − | ::::4. Certificates of profession, income and property including; verification of employment and salary notarized and authenticated; a certified and authenticated copy of your property trust deeds, if applicable(not notarized?); Bank statements notarized/certified and authenticated;
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| − | ::::5. Health examination certificate(s) of the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s);
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| − | ::::6. Certificate(s) of criminal or no-criminal record - A certificate of good conduct for the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) from a local police department notarized or bearing the police department seal and authenticated. An FBI report is acceptable in lieu of a local police record. This is separate from the FBI check conducted by USCIS as part of the petition process. You can request an FBI record check by sending two sets of fingerprints, an $18 money order, your full name, date and place of birth, social security number and letter of request explaining purpose for clearance to: FBI ID Division, Room 10104, [[Washington]], DC 20537-9700. The FBI certificate should also be authenticated;
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| − | ::::7. [[Home Study|Home study]] report;
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| − | ::::8. Certificate of child [[adoption]] approval by the competent department of the adopter's country of residence, also known as the Department of Homeland Security Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services I-171H Notice of Approval of an [[I-600A]] petition) along with copies of the U.S. passport(s) of the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s);
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| − | ::::9. Each applicant parent should also submit two front-view photos and several other photos reflecting the family's life in the United States;
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| − | ::::10. Power of attorney notarized and authenticated (if only one spouse will travel to [[China]]). In case of married couples, if only one adopting parent comes to [[China]], Chinese law requires that the spouse traveling bring a power of attorney from his/her spouse, notarized and properly authenticated by Chinese Embassy or one of the Chinese Consulates General in the United States.
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| − | '''NOTE:''' Additional documents may be requested. You may be asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic, read more on Traveling Abroad to learn about Authenticating U.S. Documents.
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| − | '''6.Bring Your Child Home'''
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| − | Now that your [[adoption]] is complete (or you have obtained [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of the child), there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for several documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:
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| − | ::1. Birth Certificate
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| − | You will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child, so that you can later apply for a passport. Your name will be added to the new birth certificate.
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| − | ::2. Chinese Passport
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| − | Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or Passport from [[China]]. The Public Security Bureau in the locality where the [[adoption]] takes place is responsible for issuing Chinese passports and exit permits to children [[adopted]] by U.S. citizens and other foreigners.
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| − | ::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
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| − | After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to apply for an U.S. visa from the United States Consulate General for your child. After the [[adoption]] (or [[custody]] for purpose of [[adoption]]) is granted, visit the U.S Consulate General for final review and approval of the child's I-800 petition and to obtain a visa for the child. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the consular officer must be provided the "Panel Physician's" medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage. [http://adoption.state.gov/us_visa_for_your_child/visas.php Learn more].
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| − | Please visit the [http://guangzhou.usembassy-china.org.cn/adoption.html ACIVU's website] for the latest information on appointment scheduling and visa procedures.
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| − | '''Please note:''' As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the "Panel Physician's" medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage. A physician from an approved list of doctors ("panel physicians") must perform the medical examination that the adoptive child needs as part of the immigrant visa process. The medical examination can be performed in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, or Taishan. The most convenient site for medical examinations in Guangzhou is: Guangzhou Health and Quarantine Service, a modest walk from the main U.S Consulate General building, located at 33 Shamian North Road, telephone: 020-8188-9513. The panel physician reports the results of the examination using a form provided by the [[Adopted]] Children's Immigrant Visa Unit that will be given to the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) and to [[Adoption Facilitator|adoption facilitator]].
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| − | On July 1, 2009, the U.S. Consulate General in Guangzhou's panel physicians began using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) 2007 Tuberculosis Technical Instructions (TB TIs) for the TB medical screening for all immigrant visa applicants from [[China]], including [[adopted]] children. The 2007 TB TIs include new requirements that affect the pace at which some [[adoption]] cases can be concluded. Please visit the CDC's website at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dq/panel_2007.htm for further information regarding the 2007 Technical Instructions for Tuberculosis Screening and Treatment for Panel Physicians.
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| − | '''Child Citizenship Act'''
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| − | '''''For adoptions finalized abroad:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to acquire American citizenship when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.
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| − | '''''For adoptions to be finalized in the United States:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to typically acquire American citizenship when the U.S. state court issues the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]. We urge your family to finalize the [[adoption]] in a U.S. State court as quickly as possible.
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| − | '''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible. Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.'''''
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| − | Read more about the [http://adoption.state.gov/us_visa_for_your_child/citizenship.php Child Citizenship Act of 2000].
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| | =Traveling Abroad= | | =Traveling Abroad= |
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| | '''Applying for Your U.S. Passport''' | | '''Applying for Your U.S. Passport''' |
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| − | A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave [[China]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify United States passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [https://pptform.state.gov/ Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place. | + | A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave [[China]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify United States passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [https://pptform.state.gov/ Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place. To learn more, read about [[Traveling Abroad in China]]. |
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| − | '''Obtaining Your Visa'''
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| − | In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation. To find information about obtaining a visa for [[China]], see the Department of State's [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
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| − | '''Staying Safe on Your Trip'''
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| − | Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start. The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
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| − | For more information regarding the Government of [[China]]'s response to H1N1 which may affect travel to [[China]] please visit this [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html#safety link].
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| − | '''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
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| − | When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in [[China]], registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.
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| − | Registration is free and can be done [https://step.state.gov/step/ online].
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| | =After Adoption= | | =After Adoption= |
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| | '''What does [[China]] require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?''' | | '''What does [[China]] require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?''' |
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| | '''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information'''[http://adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=china] | | '''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information'''[http://adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=china] |
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| − | [[Category: China Adoption]]
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| | [[Category: International Adoption]] | | [[Category: International Adoption]] |
No. 147 Beiheyan St.
Beijing, 100032
For questions about immigration procedures, call the National Customer Service Center (NCSC)
1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833).
