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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Congo, Democratic Republic of the"

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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/cg-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of The [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/cg-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/cg-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/cg-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/afr/cg_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/afr/cg_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of the Democratic Republic o the Congo.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/622px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Basankusu_collecting_firewood_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg/705px-Basankusu_collecting_firewood_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Collecting firewood in Basankusu'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Basankusu_collecting_firewood_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg/705px-Basankusu_collecting_firewood_by_Francis_Hannaway.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Collecting firewood in Basankusu'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Epulu_Okapi_Reserve.jpg/800px-Epulu_Okapi_Reserve.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Epulu Okapi Reserve, [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Epulu_Okapi_Reserve.jpg/800px-Epulu_Okapi_Reserve.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Epulu Okapi Reserve.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8087/8522469408_9a2bb7d421_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Children in the Congo savanna.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com}}
 
{{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8087/8522469408_9a2bb7d421_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Children in the Congo savanna.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/622px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kongo_people2.jpg/800px-Kongo_people2.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Women and children in Kinshasha.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kongo_people2.jpg/800px-Kongo_people2.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Women and children in Kinshasha, The [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Refugees_in_Congo.jpeg/800px-Refugees_in_Congo.jpeg|410x579px|thumb|'''Refugees along the Congo River.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Refugees_in_Congo.jpeg/800px-Refugees_in_Congo.jpeg|410x579px|thumb|'''Refugees along the Congo River.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2003/1874048966_52858fa64d_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Pirogues on the Congo River.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2003/1874048966_52858fa64d_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Pirogues on the Congo River.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nyiragongo2004.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Mount Nyiragongo, The [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nyiragongo2004.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Mount Nyiragongo.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6168/6191490685_df6548b666_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Bathing and washing in the Congo River.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6168/6191490685_df6548b666_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Bathing and washing in the Congo River.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8392/8522468144_39e0d350dc_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Children in the Congo.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8392/8522468144_39e0d350dc_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Children in the Congo.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
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=Hague Convention Information=
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The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
  
  
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The [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]]([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  Intercountry adoptions of children from non-Hague countries are processed in accordance with [http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&rgn=div5&view=text&node=8:1.0.1.2.8&idno=8#8:1.0.1.2.8.1.1.3 8 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 204.3] as it relates to orphans as defined under the [http://www.uscis.gov/iframe/ilink/docView/SLB/HTML/SLB/0-0-0-1/0-0-0-29/0-0-0-101/0-0-0-434.html Immigration and Nationality Act], Section 101(b)(1)(F).
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=Congo Adoption Alert=
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The Department of State issues [[Adoption]] Alerts to caution American citizens about adopting from a certain country.  To read about alerts pertaining to the Congo, please read [[Adoption Alert for Congo, Democratic Republic of the]].
  
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=About the Democratic Republic of the Congo=
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Established as a Belgian colony in 1908, the then-Republic of the Congo gained its independence in 1960, but its early years were marred by political and social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized power and declared himself president in a November 1965 coup. To learn more, read [[About Congo, Democratic Republic of the]].
  
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U.S. prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are reminded of several key items to keep in mind when considering adopting from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]:
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=National Anthem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo=
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In light of a dramatic increase in workload, the unreliability of documents in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], and the difficulty of traveling within the country, the U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa anticipates that case reviews will take approximately three to six months to complete after the Embassy receives a Form [[I-600]] petition.  Case reviews may take longer if children come from an area experiencing civil unrest, where the security situation impacts the ability of Embassy staff to travel, or if the investigation uncovers facts that require additional inquiries.
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"Debout Congolais" (Arise Congolese) is the [[National Anthem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|national anthem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. It was first [[adopted]] in 1960[1] upon independence from [[Belgium]], but was replaced by La Zaïroise when Congo changed its name to Zaire in 1971. To learn more, read about the [[National Anthem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]].
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Congolese procedures involve finalizing adoptions in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].
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The U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa does not accept Attestation de Naissance documents for immigration purposes.  Instead, families must provide a child’s [[Original Birth Certificate|original birth certificate]] (Acte de Naissance), an official copy (Copie Integrale d’Acte de Naissance), or a replacement birth document (Extrait d'Acte de Naissance).  The Congolese Office of Immigration must grant a special authorization permit for adopted children to depart the country.  [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] must apply in person for the exit permit.  Please note there is no fee for the service, and it takes a minimum of seven days to process the request.
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=Hague Convention Information=
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The [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]]([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  To learn more, read about [[The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Hague Convention]].
  
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=Democratic Republic of the Congo Travel Fact Sheet=
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The Tribunal pour Enfants in each region of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] holds exclusive [[jurisdiction]] over intercountry adoptions.  As reported in the Department’s [http://adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_alerts_notices.php?alert_notice_type=notices&alert_notice_file=democratic_republic_of_congo_9 July 16, 2013 Adoption Notice], Congolese immigration authorities will only issue exit permits to children adopted in Tribunal de Paix if the [[adoption]] was completed prior to June 12, 2013.  All adoptions completed on or after June 12, 2013, must be completed in the local Tribunal pour Enfants.  Children from provinces that do not yet have this court must be adopted either in the Tribunal pour Enfants in Kinshasa or a neighboring city.  Please see the Ministry of Interior and Security, General Direction of Migration’s website (in French) for more details.
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Over 200 ethnic groups populate the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], of which the majority are Bantu peoples.  To learn more top facts about this country, read the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo Travel Fact Sheet]].
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Tribunaux pour Enfants exist in Kinshasa, Matadi (Bas-Congo), Kikwit (Bandundu), Goma (Nord-Kivu), and Lubumbashi (Katanga).
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'''U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS'''
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To bring an adopted child to the United States from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], you must meet [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php eligibility and suitability requirements].  The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php who can adopt] under U.S. immigration law.
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Additionally, a child must meet the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of orphan] under U.S. immigration law in order to be eligible to immigrate to the United States on an IR-3 or IR-4 immigrant visa.
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=Who Can Adopt=
 
=Who Can Adopt=
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In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet numerous additional requirements in order to [[adopt]] a child from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].  To learn more, read about [[Who Can Adopt from Congo, Democratic Republic of the]].
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In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet the following requirements in order to adopt a child from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]:
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==Residency==
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None specified.
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==Age of Adopting Parents==
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Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must be at least 15 years older than the intended [[adoptee]] and at least 18 years old to adopt a Congolese child.  There is no age limit for adopting parents.
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==Marriage==
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Adopting parents may be married, single, widowed, or divorced.  Single, unmarried prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] may not adopt a child of the opposite sex unless the court grants an exemption.  Couples must be married for at least five years before seeking to adopt from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].  Congolese law prohibits gays, lesbians, and same-sex couples from adopting from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].
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==Income==
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Proof of employment and/or sufficient funds may be required.
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==Other==
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Any person who has a prior history of [[Child Abuse|child abuse]] is not permitted to adopt a Congolese child.  No couple may adopt more than three children unless a subsequent prospective [[adoptee]] is the biological child of one of the parents.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] may not already have more than two children when they adopt unless the child they are adopting is a sibling of one of their children.  No [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] may marry their adopted child.  There are no specified medical ineligibilities for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]].
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=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
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In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] has multiple specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for [[adoption]].  To learn more, read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Congo, Democratic Republic of the]].
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In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]:
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'''[[Relinquishment]]:'''  Birth parents must give written consent (autorisation parentale) documenting their [[relinquishment]] of [[Parental Rights|parental rights]] to the local commune’s Social Services office, which is supervised by the Ministry of Social Affairs.  This Social Services office is responsible for documenting the written consent and providing that documentation to the Tribunal pour Enfants when a family applies to the court to adopt a Congolese child.  The Social Services office will also prepare documentation (Attestation d’Indigence) that the relinquishing [[Birth Parent|birth parent]] does not have the means to care for the child.  The local Guardianship Council may decree that specific children are wards of the state following [[relinquishment]] to Social Services (PV Tutelage Report).  The same Guardianship Council is then responsible for consenting, by decree, that a ward of the state is eligible for [[adoption]].  These decrees must be presented to the Tribunal pour Enfants as part of the child’s information following a match.
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'''[[Abandonment]]:'''  Local Social Services must provide a PV Tutelage Report (Proces-Verbal de Constat d'Abandon d'un Enfant) in all cases of [[abandonment]], including an absence of parents due to [[loss]], separation, death, desertion, or disappearance of the biological parents.  The local Guardianship Council may decree that specific children are wards of the state following [[abandonment]] (PV Tutelage Report).  The same Guardianship Council is then responsible for consenting, by decree, that a ward of the state is eligible for [[adoption]].  These decrees must be presented to the Tribunal pour Enfants as part of the child’s information following a match.
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'''Age of Adoptive Child:'''  Congolese law does not limit prospective adoptees’ age.  Adoptees fifteen years and older must consent to the [[adoption]].  Please note that in order for a child to meet the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of an orphan] under U.S. immigration law, a Form [[I-600]] petition must be filed while the child is under the age of 16 (or under the age of 18 if adopted, or to be adopted, together with a sibling under the age of 16).
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'''Sibling Adoptions:'''  No known requirements.
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'''[[Special Needs]] or Medical Conditions:'''  No known requirements.
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'''Waiting Period or [[Foster Care]]:'''  None specified.
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'''''Caution: Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should be aware that not all children in orphanages or children's homes are adoptable. In many countries, birth parents place their child(ren) temporarily in an [[orphanage]] or children's home due to financial or other hardship, intending that the child return home when this becomes possible. In such cases, the [[Birth Parent|birth parent]](s) have rarely relinquished their [[Parental Rights|parental rights]] or consented to their child(ren)'s [[adoption]].'''''
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=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
  
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==Adoption Authority==
 
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'''[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'s [[Adoption]] Authorities'''
 
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Ministry of Gender and Family
 
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Ministry of Justice
 
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Ministry of Social Affairs, Division of Urban Affairs
 
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs
 
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Ministry of Interior and Security, General Direction of Migration
 
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==The Process==
 
  
 
The process for adopting a child from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] generally includes the following steps:
 
The process for adopting a child from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] generally includes the following steps:
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# Choose an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]  
 
# Choose an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]  
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# Apply to be found eligible to adopt  
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# Apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]]
 
# Be matched with a child  
 
# Be matched with a child  
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# Adopt the child in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|democratic republic of the congo]]  
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# [[Adopt]] the child in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|democratic republic of the congo]]  
 
# Apply for the child to be found eligible for [[orphan]] status  
 
# Apply for the child to be found eligible for [[orphan]] status  
 
# Bring your child home  
 
# Bring your child home  
  
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To learn about this process please read [[How to Adopt from Congo, Democratic Republic of the]]
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'''1. Choose an [[Adoption Service Provider]]'''
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The recommended first step in adopting a child from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] is to decide whether or not to use a licensed [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States that can help you with your [[adoption]].  [[Adoption]] service providers must be licensed by the U.S. state in which they operate.  The Department of State provides information on selecting an [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/agencies.php adoption service provider] on its website.
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'''''There are no [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] authorized to provide services in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].'''''  However, many U.S.-based [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] work with specific local representatives in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].  Orphanages must be licensed or accredited by the Congolese government.  It is customary and accepted practice to engage Congolese lawyers to carry out [[adoption]] proceedings.  Attorneys licensed to practice in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] are automatically accredited to provide [[adoption]] services by virtue of their profession.  The U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa maintains a list of attorneys on its website who have expressed a willingness to work with U.S. citizens.  This list does not imply an endorsement of specific attorneys by the Embassy or any guarantee of the quality of the services they may provide.
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'''2.Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt'''
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In order to adopt a child from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], you will need to meet the requirements of the Government of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and U.S. immigration law.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] need to seek [[adoption]] through a lawyer directly with the court.  The Congolese portion of the process does not require U.S. prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to fill out specific application forms when applying to the Tribunal pour Enfants to adopt a particular child.  To meet U.S. immigration requirements, you may also file an [[I-600A]], [http://www.uscis.gov/i-600a Application for Advance Processing of an Orphan Petition] with U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to be found eligible and suitable to adopt.
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'''3.Be Matched with a Child'''
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If you are eligible to adopt, and a child is available for intercountry [[adoption]], the central [[adoption]] authority or other authorized entity in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] will provide you with a referral.  Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of and provide a permanent home for a particular child.  The child must be eligible to be adopted according to the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]’s requirements, as described in the Who Can Be Adopted section.  The child must also meet the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of orphan] under U.S. immigration law.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should know that, in the case of children who are Wards of the State, the “Guardianship Council” of the local government must first release the child for [[adoption]].
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'''4.Adopt the Child (or Gain [[Legal Custody]]) in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''
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The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] generally includes the following:
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*'''ROLE OF THE [[Adoption|ADOPTION]] AUTHORITY:''' [[Adoption]] oversight responsibilities are shared between five ministries in the Congolese government that participate in enforcing [[adoption]] law and [[policies]]:
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::::'''Ministry of Gender and Family:'''  The Ministry of Gender and Family is the newest [[adoption]] authority for the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].  The Ministry is charged with the protection of minors and coordinates the creation of [[adoption]] [[policies]].  The Ministry also chairs committees that review prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ applications to adopt Congolese children.  The Ministry of Gender and Family must also approve each [[adoption]].  [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] or their local representative may submit their case to the Ministry any time after the [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] (Acte d’[[Adoption]]) is issued by the Tribunal pour Enfants, although the Ministry generally encourages applicants to submit their [[dossier]] as soon as possible.  Congolese immigration authorities will not issue an exit permit to allow the adopted child to depart the country unless the Ministry has approved the [[adoption]].
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::::'''Ministry of Justice:'''  The Ministry of Justice has [[jurisdiction]] over [[adoption]] court procedures.  Individual cases are handled by the Tribunal pour Enfants in the region where a prospective adoptive child resides, or in the Tribunal pour Enfants in a neighboring [[jurisdiction]] or Kinshasa if a Tribunal pour Enfants does not exist in the region where the child resides.  Congolese attorneys assisting with [[adoption]] cases should have current contacts at the appropriate courts.
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::::'''Ministry of Social Affairs, Division of Urban Affairs:'''  The Ministry of Social Affairs is charged with the role of protection of “vulnerable children,” and oversees communes and social workers throughout the country.  The local “commune,” or township, and its Guardianship Council create a child’s [[abandonment]] or [[relinquishment]] document, when appropriate, designate a child as a Ward of the State, and temporarily assign the child to [[Foster Care|foster care]] or an [[orphanage]].  The temporary guardianship is valid for only five days unless confirmed by the local Tribunal pour Enfants clerk.  The Ministry also oversees the local L’Etat Civil, which maintains each commune’s birth and [[Adoption Records|adoption records]].
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::::'''Ministry of Foreign Affairs:'''  The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible for certifying whether an adopted child is eligible for a Congolese passport, and for the passport’s issuance.
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::::'''Ministry of Interior and Security, General Direction of Migration:'''  The Direction Generale d’Immigration (DGM) controls the departure of children from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and seeks to prevent child trafficking.  The DGM issues exit permits to children who qualify under local procedures to depart the country with their [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]].  Congolese immigration authorities will not issue the exit permit to allow the adopted child to depart the country without the Ministry of Gender and Family’s approval of the [[adoption]].  The DGM requires that both [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], if a child is adopted by a married couple, or the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]], if a child is adopted by a single individual, apply in person for the exit permit.##ROLE OF THE COURT: The Tribunal pour Enfants in each region of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] holds exclusive [[jurisdiction]] over intercountry adoptions.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should be aware that decrees issued by Tribunal de Paix will only be accepted if the area where the child resides does not yet have a Tribunal pour Enfants, and that the DGM will only issue exit permits to children adopted in Tribunal de Paix if the [[adoption]] was completed prior to June 12, 2013. 
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::::The Tribunal pour Enfants plays two roles in the [[adoption]] process.  First, the Tribunal’s clerk must confirm a Guardianship Council’s temporary guardianship of a Ward of the State within five days of the child’s [[abandonment]] or [[relinquishment]] in order for a child to remain in the assigned [[orphanage]] or [[Foster Care|foster care]] home.  Second, the Tribunal oversees the [[adoption]] process.  The Tribunal pour Enfants requires consent to the [[adoption]] before granting a judgment.  Biological parents, or appointed guardians, must give their consent, if applicable.  If no family members or guardians are identified, the court will determine consent.  Any child over the age of 15 must give his or her own consent. 
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::::After the child’s family or [[guardian]](s) consents to [[adoption]], the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] request a hearing in open court at the Tribunal pour Enfants in the area where the child resides.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] or their legal representative must submit copies of their birth certificates and the birth certificate of the prospective [[adoptee]].  The court will require proof that any and all interested family members of the child were informed of the [[adoption]] and received notice of the court hearing.  After the initial hearing, the court conducts an investigation to determine that all conditions for placement or final [[adoption]] have been met and that all documents are legitimate. Once the investigation is completed and all requirements have been satisfied, the court will issue a Jugement d’[[Adoption]], which authorizes the L’Etat Civil to issue an [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] (Acte d’[[Adoption]]) and updated birth certificate (Acte de Naissance).  The [[adoption]] will be retroactively recorded under the date of the first court appearance.  The adopted child's name on the judgment will incorporate his/her original name along with the newly adopted family name, but [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must ensure that the names on the local and U.S. documents match.  At the time of [[adoption]], the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] (in the case of minors) or the [[adoptee]] (if 18 years or older) may decide whether the child will retain his or her Congolese citizenship. 
+
−
 
+
−
::::The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must also register the judgment at the local city hall or magistrate within one month or the [[adoption]] will be null and void.  This is done either where the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] live (if they live in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]) or where the child resides (if the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] do not live in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]).  At the end of the month, the magistrate will issue a “Certificate of Non-Appeal,” at which time the [[adoption]] is officially finalized under Congolese law.
+
−
 
+
−
*'''Role of [[Adoption Agencies]]:'''  There are no [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] authorized to provide services in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]; however, many U.S. based [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] work with specific local representatives in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].  Orphanages must be licensed or accredited by the Congolese government.  It is customary and accepted practice to engage Congolese lawyers to carry out [[adoption]] proceedings.  Attorneys licensed to practice in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] are automatically accredited to provide [[adoption]] services by virtue of their profession.  The U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa maintains a list of attorneys on its website who have expressed a willingness to work with U.S. citizens.  This list does not imply an endorsement of specific attorneys by the Embassy or any guarantee of the quality of the services they may provide.
+
−
 
+
−
*'''[[Adoption]] Application:'''  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] apply for permission to adopt by sending a letter to the Tribunal pour Enfants in the region where the child resides.  Postal delivery is generally not available, so a letter should be sent by messenger or delivered by hand by the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], their agency’s local representative, or their local attorney.  There is no application form.  The Tribunal pour Enfants Judge approves foreign prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] for [[adoption]].  Families also need to apply to the Ministry of Gender and Family for approval of an [[adoption]] after the [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] is issued.  Because postal delivery is generally not available, the application should be sent by messenger or delivered by hand by the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], their agency’s local representative, or their local attorney.  There is no application form.
+
−
 
+
−
*'''Time Frame:'''  It can take from a minimum of three months to approximately one year to complete the [[adoption]] process from match proposal to filing the Certificate of Non-Appeal, although some cases can take considerably longer.  The U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa estimates that it will take an additional three to six months to complete the case review and investigation once the Embassy receives the Form [[I-600]] petition filed on behalf of a Congolese child.
+
−
 
+
−
*'''[[Adoption]] Fees:'''  Court fees for an [[adoption]] case generally range between $200 and $250, a birth certificate between $20 and $50, a passport $170, and lawyer fees between $5,000 and $6,000.  Fees can be kept to a minimum if, prior to the first consultation, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] or their local representatives secure required documents, such as birth, death, marriage, and relevant court records, on their own.  In addition to these fees, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] may be expected to pay for the care and feeding of their child after the [[adoption]] is finalized and before the U.S. immigrant visa is issued.  Please note that there are no official fees or procedures to expedite cases established or authorized under Congolese law or practices.
+
−
 
+
−
*'''DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:'''  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must submit copies of their own birth certificates, the birth certificate of the prospective adoptive child, police certificates from the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]' place of residence, and attestations of good conduct from their city hall. '''NOTE:''' Additional documents may be requested.
+
−
 
+
−
*'''Authentication of Documents:'''  You may be asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic.  If so, the Department of State, Authentications Office may be able to assist.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''5.Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Orphan]] Status'''
+
−
+
−
After you finalize the [[adoption]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services must determine whether the child meets the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of orphan] under U.S. immigration law.  You will need to file a Form [[I-600]], [http://www.uscis.gov/adoption/immigration-through-adoption/orphan-process Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
In addition to the required supporting U.S. documents, [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] filing the Form [[I-600]], Petition to Classify [[Orphan]] as an Immediate Relative, for children adopted from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] should present the following Congolese documents with the petition:
+
−
 
+
−
:::::1.  [[Adoption]] judgment (Jugement d'[[Adoption]]):  This is issued by the Tribunal pour Enfants in the child’s area. 
+
−
:::::2.  Act of [[Adoption]], also known as the [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] (Acte d'[[Adoption]]).  This is issued by the L’Etat Civil in the area where the child was born.
+
−
:::::3.  Certificate of Non-Appeal:  This is issued by the Magistrate in the child’s area or the Magistrate in the area where the Tribunal pour Enfants is located.
+
−
:::::4.  Birth Certificate (Acte de Naissance):  This is a birth registration that must be issued by the L’Etat Civil within 90 days of the child’s birth and which remains valid for the child’s lifetime.  Please note that the U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa requires the actual birth certificate or an official copy (Copie Integrale d’Acte de Naissance) for immigrant visa processing. 
+
−
:::::5.  [[Abandonment]] Report (Proces-Verbal de Constat D'Abandon d'un Enfant):  The [[abandonment]] report is required if the child was abandoned by his/her biological parent(s).  This report is completed by Social Services.
+
−
:::::6.  Parental Authorization (Autorisation Parentale):  The Authorization Parental is required when a biological parent is directly relinquishing his/her child for [[adoption]] and emigration.
+
−
:::::7.  PV Tutelage Report:  The PV Tutelage Report is the decree that documents that designates a child as a Ward of the State and eligible for [[adoption]].  This report is completed by the Guardianship Council where the child was born.
+
−
:::::8.  Ward of the State Document (Attestation de Placement du Pupille de l'Etat):  This document is required if the local government terminated the [[Parental Rights|parental rights]] of the biological parent(s).
+
−
:::::9.  Indigence Report (Attestation d'Indigence):  The Indigence Report is often required when the adoptive child has known biological parent(s).
+
−
:::::10. Death Certificate (Acte de Deces):  The Death Certificate is required when the adoptive child’s biological parent(s) passed away.  Please note that the U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa only accepts the legal death certificate produced by the local commune, not a hospital death certificate.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
Please note that additional documents may be requested.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''6.Bring Your Child Home'''
+
−
 
+
−
Once your [[adoption]] is complete, you need to apply for several documents for your child before you can apply for a U.S. immigrant visa to bring your child home to the United States:
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
::1. Birth Certificate
+
−
 
+
−
If you have finalized the [[adoption]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], you will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child.  Your name will be added to the new birth certificate.  Congolese birth certificates may be obtained at the commune where the child was born.  The price for Congolese birth certificates can range from $20 to $50 and takes up to five days to issue.  The child may retain his or her own name; however, if the adoptive family wishes the child to acquire their name, the change can be ordered in the court’s Jugement d'[[Adoption]].  The Jugement can be provided to the commune as a basis for [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] or their representative to seek an [[Amended Birth Certificate|amended birth certificate]]. 
+
−
 
+
−
[[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] are advised that the U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa does not accept Attestation de Naissance documents for immigration purposes because the Attestation de Naissance is a report of birth used for administrative purposes.  It has no juridical value and is only valid for three months.  [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]], their local agency representatives, or their local attorneys should make sure they acquire one of the following accepted civil documents as proof of the adopted child’s birth:
+
−
 
+
−
:::::a. The birth certificate (Acte de Naissance) or an official copy (Copie Integrale d’Acte de Naissance):  Birth registrations that must be issued within 90 days of the birth and which remain valid for the child’s lifetime. 
+
−
 
+
−
:::::b. If the Acte de Naissance was not issued within 90 days of the child’s birth, the applicant needs to get a Jugement Supplétif from the court having [[jurisdiction]] over the child’s place of residence.  The Jugement will help the applicant obtain a valid birth certificate.
+
−
 
+
−
:::::c. The replacement birth document (Extrait d'Acte de Naissance), which is issued when an Acte de Naissance was lost or stolen. 
+
−
 
+
−
If you have been granted [[custody]] for the purpose of adopting the child in the United States, the birth certificate you obtain will, in most cases, not yet include your name.
+
−
 
+
−
::2. Congolese Passport
+
−
 
+
−
Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].  [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] or their lawyers should go to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in order to apply for a Congolese passport for the adoptive child.  The application and passport cost approximately $170 dollars.  Passport issuance takes approximately two weeks.
+
−
 
+
−
::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
+
−
 
+
−
After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child and you have filed Form [[I-600]], [http://www.uscis.gov/adoption/immigration-through-adoption/orphan-process Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative], you then need to apply for a U.S. immigrant visa for your child from the U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa.  This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you.  As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the Panel Physician’s medical report on the child.  The U.S. Embassy Kinshasa’s Consular Section schedules all interviews for [[adoption]] cases only after the required investigation into the child’s [[orphan]] status has been completed.  If the Form [[I-600]] was filed in the United States or with a USCIS office overseas, the Consular Section will conduct a field investigation to verify the child’s [[orphan]] status under U.S. immigration law following receipt of the approved Form [[I-600]] petition.  If the Form [[I-600]] petition was filed at the U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa, the Consular Section will conduct an investigation to verify the child’s [[orphan]] status under U.S. immigration law upon receipt of the Form [[I-600]] petition and all supporting documents.  Please note that these investigations take approximately three to six months to complete, or longer if children come from an area experiencing civil unrest where the security situation impacts the travel of Embassy staff, or if the investigation uncovers facts that require additional inquiries.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
The Consular Section will contact the petitioner, and his or her designated representative, to schedule the visa interview once the required investigation is complete.  Interviews are held on Monday and Wednesday afternoons.  You can find instructions for applying for an immigrant visa on the [http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/adoption.html U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa’s website].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Child Citizenship Act'''
+
−
+
−
 
+
−
'''''For adoptions finalized abroad prior to the child’s entry into the United States:'''''  A child will acquire U.S. citizenship upon entry into the United States if the [[adoption]] was finalized prior to entry and the child otherwise meets the requirements of the [http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations.html Child Citizenship Act of 2000].
+
−
 
+
−
'''''For adoptions finalized after the child’s entry into the United States:'''''  An [[adoption]] will need to be completed following your child’s entry into the United States for the child to acquire U.S. citizenship.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible.  Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.'''''
+
−
 
+
−
Read more about the [http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations.html Child Citizenship Act of 2000].
+
  
 
=Traveling Abroad=
 
=Traveling Abroad=
  
−
'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
+
To learn more, please read about [[Traveling Abroad in Congo, Democratic Republic of the]].
−
 
+
−
U.S. citizens are required by law to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy.  The [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/passports.html Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print—all in one place.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Obtaining a Visa to Travel to the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''
+
−
 
+
−
In addition to a U.S. passport, you may also need to obtain a visa.  A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit.  Where required, visas are affixed to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], see the Department of State’s [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Staying Safe on Your Trip'''
+
−
 
+
−
Before you travel, it is always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country.  The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
+
−
 
+
−
When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to enroll with the Department of State.  Enrollment makes it possible to contact you if necessary.  Whether there is a family emergency in the United States or a crisis in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], enrollment assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.  Enrollment is free and can be done online via the [https://step.state.gov/step/ Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)].
+
  
 
=After Adoption=
 
=After Adoption=
  
−
 
+
To learn more, please read [[After Adoption in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]].
−
'''POST-[[Adoption|ADOPTION]]/POST-PLACEMENT REPORTING REQUIREMENTS'''
+
−
 
+
−
The [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] does not have any post-[[adoption]] reporting requirements.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Post-[[Adoption]] Resources'''
+
−
+
−
Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
Here are some places to start your support group search:
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
[https://www.childwelfare.gov/ Child Welfare Information Gateway]
+
−
 
+
−
[http://www.nacac.org/ North American Council on Adoptable Children]
+
−
 
+
−
[http://www.adoptionservices.org/adoption_support_groups_family/index.htm Adoption Services Support Groups for Adopting Persons]
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''NOTE:'''  Inclusion of non-U.S. government links does not imply endorsement of contents.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
==Contact Information==
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''U.S. Embassy in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''
+
−
 
+
−
U.S. Embassy Kinshasa
+
−
310, Avenue des Aviateurs
+
−
Kinshasa, Gombe
+
−
République Démocratique du Congo
+
−
Tel:  +243 81 884-6623 (Mondays through Thursdays from 3 to 5 p.m.) or +243-81-880-556-0151
+
−
Email:  KinshasaAdoptions@state.gov
+
−
Internet:  [http://Kinshasa.usembassy.gov  U.S. Embassy Kinshasha]
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Adoption]] Authorities'''
+
−
 
+
−
Direction Générale de Migration
+
−
65, Boulevard du 30 Juin
+
−
Commune de la Gombe
+
−
Ville de Kinshasa, R.D.Congo
+
−
Tel: +243 81 682 77 82 or +243 99 994 27 67
+
−
Email:  dgm@dgm.cd or dgmetatmajor@yahoo.fr
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Division of Urbaine des Affaires Sociale'''
+
−
 
+
−
33 Avenue Busudjano
+
−
Quartier Ancien Combattant
+
−
Commune de Kasavubu
+
−
Ville de Kinshasa, R.D. Congo
+
−
Tel:  +243 99 873 5200 or +243 89 991 5933
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Tribunal Pour Enfants – Kinshasa'''
+
−
+
−
Terrain Saint Therese
+
−
Quartier 5 Commune de N’Djili
+
−
Ville de Kinshasa, R.D. Congo
+
−
Tel:  +243 81 065 21 23
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Embassy of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''
+
−
 
+
−
1726 M Street, N.W.
+
−
[[Washington]], D.C. 20036
+
−
Tel: (202) 234-7690
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Office of Children’s Issues'''
+
−
 
+
−
U.S. Department of State
+
−
CA/OCS/CI
+
−
SA-17, 9th Floor
+
−
[[Washington]], D.C.  20522-1709
+
−
Tel:  1-888-407-4747
+
−
Email:  AskCI@state.gov
+
−
Internet:  [http://adoption.state.gov U.S. Department of State]
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)'''
+
−
 
+
−
For questions about immigration procedures:
+
−
National Customer Service Center (NCSC)
+
−
Tel:  1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
+
−
Internet: [http://uscis.gov  USCIS]
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
For questions about filing a Form [[I-600A]] or [[I-600]] petition:
+
−
 
+
−
National Benefits Center
+
−
Tel: 1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local)
+
−
Email:  NBC.Adoptions@DHS.gov
+
  
 
==SOURCE==
 
==SOURCE==
  
−
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''[http://adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=democratic_republic_of_congo]
+
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=democratic_republic_of_congo
  
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]

Latest revision as of 04:09, 18 February 2018

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

The official coat of arms.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Collecting firewood in Basankusu
Source: Wikipedia.org.

The Epulu Okapi Reserve.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Children in the Congo savanna.
Source: flickr.com

Women and children in Kinshasha.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Refugees along the Congo River.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Pirogues on the Congo River.
Source: flickr.com.

Mount Nyiragongo.
Source: Wikipedia.org

Bathing and washing in the Congo River.
Source: flickr.com.

Children in the Congo.
Source: flickr.com.

Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


Congo Adoption Alert

The Department of State issues Adoption Alerts to caution American citizens about adopting from a certain country. To read about alerts pertaining to the Congo, please read Adoption Alert for Congo, Democratic Republic of the.

About the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Established as a Belgian colony in 1908, the then-Republic of the Congo gained its independence in 1960, but its early years were marred by political and social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized power and declared himself president in a November 1965 coup. To learn more, read About Congo, Democratic Republic of the.

National Anthem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

"Debout Congolais" (Arise Congolese) is the national anthem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first adopted in 1960[1] upon independence from Belgium, but was replaced by La Zaïroise when Congo changed its name to Zaire in 1971. To learn more, read about the National Anthem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


Hague Convention Information

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption(Hague Adoption Convention). To learn more, read about The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Hague Convention.

Democratic Republic of the Congo Travel Fact Sheet

Over 200 ethnic groups populate the Democratic Republic of the Congo, of which the majority are Bantu peoples. To learn more top facts about this country, read the Democratic Republic of the Congo Travel Fact Sheet.

Who Can Adopt

In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet numerous additional requirements in order to adopt a child from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. To learn more, read about Who Can Adopt from Congo, Democratic Republic of the.

Who Can Be Adopted

In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has multiple specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for adoption. To learn more, read about Who Can Be Adopted from Congo, Democratic Republic of the.

How to Adopt

The process for adopting a child from the Democratic Republic of the Congo generally includes the following steps:

  1. Choose an adoption service provider
  2. Apply to be found eligible to adopt
  3. Be matched with a child
  4. Adopt the child in the democratic republic of the congo
  5. Apply for the child to be found eligible for orphan status
  6. Bring your child home

To learn about this process please read How to Adopt from Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Traveling Abroad

To learn more, please read about Traveling Abroad in Congo, Democratic Republic of the.

After Adoption

To learn more, please read After Adoption in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=democratic_republic_of_congo