Advertisements

Difference between revisions of "India Travel Fact Sheet"

 
(2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{#eimage:https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3706/10067083944_34c9c7db65_n.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Indian landscape.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 +
 
=Basic Info=
 
=Basic Info=
  
Line 45: Line 47:
  
 
* Calling code +91
 
* Calling code +91
* ISO 3166 code IN
+
* ISO 3166 code IN
 
* Internet TLD .in other TLDs
 
* Internet TLD .in other TLDs
  
Line 54: Line 56:
 
==Major holidays==
 
==Major holidays==
  
Jan 1 New Year's Day Restricted Holiday
+
::Jan 1   New Year's Day Restricted Holiday
Jan 7 Guru Govind Singh Jayanti Restricted Holiday
+
::Jan 7   Guru Govind Singh Jayanti Restricted Holiday
Jan 14 Pongal Restricted Holiday
+
::Jan 14   Pongal Restricted Holiday
Jan 14 Makar Sankranti Restricted Holiday
+
::Jan 14   Makar Sankranti Restricted Holiday
Jan 14 Milad un-Nabi/Id-e-Milad Gazetted Holiday
+
::Jan 14   Milad un-Nabi/Id-e-Milad Gazetted Holiday
Jan 26 Republic Day Gazetted Holiday
+
::Jan 26   Republic Day Gazetted Holiday
Jan 31 Chinese New Year Observance
+
::Jan 31   Chinese New Year Observance
Feb 4 Vasant Panchami Restricted Holiday
+
::Feb 4   Vasant Panchami Restricted Holiday
Feb 14 Guru Ravidas Jayanti Restricted Holiday
+
::Feb 14   Guru Ravidas Jayanti Restricted Holiday
Feb 14 Valentine's Day Observance
+
::Feb 14   Valentine's Day Observance
Feb 19 Shivaji Jayanti Restricted Holiday
+
::Feb 19   Shivaji Jayanti Restricted Holiday
Feb 24 Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati Jayanti Restricted Holiday
+
::Feb 24   Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati Jayanti Restricted Holiday
Feb 27 Maha Shivaratri/Shivaratri Gazetted Holiday
+
::Feb 27   Maha Shivaratri/Shivaratri Gazetted Holiday
Mar 16 Dolyatra Gazetted Holiday
+
::Mar 16   Dolyatr Gazetted Holiday
Mar 16 Holika Dahana Restricted Holiday
+
::Mar 16   Holika Dahana Restricted Holiday
Mar 17 Dolyatra Restricted Holiday
+
::Mar 17   Dolyatra Restricted Holiday
Mar 31 Chaitra Sukhladi Restricted Holiday
+
::Mar 31   Chaitra Sukhladi Restricted Holiday
Apr 8 Rama Navami Gazetted Holiday
+
::Apr 8   Rama Navami Gazetted Holiday
Apr 13 Mahavir Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
+
::Apr 13   Mahavir Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
Apr 14 Vaisakhi Restricted Holiday
+
::Apr 14   Vaisakhi Restricted Holiday
Apr 14 Ambedkar Jayanti Observance
+
::Apr 14   Ambedkar Jayanti Observance
Apr 15 First day of Passover Observance
+
::Apr 15   First day of Passover Observance
Apr 15 Mesadi/Vaisakhadi Restricted Holiday
+
::Apr 15   Mesadi/Vaisakhadi Restricted Holiday
Apr 17 Maundy Thursday Observance, Christian
+
::Apr 17   Maundy Thursday Observance, Christian
Apr 18 Good Friday Gazetted Holiday
+
::Apr 18   Good Friday Gazetted Holiday
Apr 20 Easter Day Restricted Holiday
+
::Apr 20   Easter Day Restricted Holiday
May 1 May Day Observance
+
::May 1   May Day Observance
May 9 Birthday of Ravindranath Restricted Holiday
+
::May 9   Birthday of Ravindranath Restricted Holiday
May 11 Mother's Day Observance
+
::May 11   Mother's Day Observance
May 13 Hazarat Ali's Birthday Restricted Holiday
+
::May 13   Hazarat Ali's Birthday Restricted Holiday
May 14 Buddha Purnima/Vesak Gazetted Holiday
+
::May 14   Buddha Purnima/Vesak Gazetted Holiday
Jun 15 Father's Day Observance
+
::Jun 15   Father's Day Observance
Jun 29 Rath Yatra Restricted Holiday
+
::Jun 29   Rath Yatra Restricted Holiday
Jul 25 Jamat Ul-Vida Restricted Holiday
+
::Jul 25   Jamat U-Vida Restricted Holiday
Jul 30 Ramzan Id/Eid-ul-Fitar Muslim, Common Local holidays
+
::Jul 30   Ramzan Id/Eid-ul-Fitar Muslim, Common Local holidays
Aug 3 Friendship Day Observance
+
::Aug 3   Friendship Day Observance
Aug 10 Raksha Bandhan Restricted Holiday
+
::Aug 10   Raksha Bandhan Restricted Holiday
Aug 15 Independence Day Gazetted Holiday
+
::Aug 15   Independence Day Gazetted Holiday
Aug 15 Thanksgiving Day Observance
+
::Aug 15   Thanksgiving Day Observance
Aug 17 Janmashtami Gazetted Holiday
+
::Aug 17   Janmashtami         Gazetted Holiday
Aug 18 Parsi New Year Restricted Holiday
+
::Aug 18   Parsi New Year Restricted Holiday
Aug 29 Ganesh Chaturthi Restricted Holiday
+
::Aug 29   Ganesh Chaturthi Restricted Holiday
Sep 7 Onam Restricted Holiday
+
::Sep 7   Onam                 Restricted Holiday
Oct 1 Maha Saptami Restricted Holiday
+
::Oct 1   Maha Saptami         Restricted Holiday
Oct 2 Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
+
::Oct 2   Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
Oct 2 Maha Ashtami Restricted Holiday
+
::Oct 2   Maha Ashtami Restricted Holiday
Oct 3 Dussehra (Maha Navami) Gazetted Holiday
+
::Oct 3   Dussehra (Maha Navami) Gazetted Holiday
Oct 5 Bakri Id/Eid ul-Adha Gazetted Holiday
+
::Oct 5   Bakri Id/Eid ul-Adha Gazetted Holiday
Oct 6 Bakri Id/Eid ul-Adha Gazetted Holiday
+
::Oct 6   Bakri Id/Eid ul-Adha Gazetted Holiday
Oct 11 Karaka Chaturthi Restricted Holiday
+
::Oct 11   Karaka Chaturthi Restricted Holiday
Oct 22 Naraka Chaturdasi Restricted Holiday
+
::Oct 22   Naraka Chaturdasi Restricted Holiday
Oct 23 Diwali/Deepavali Gazetted Holiday
+
::Oct 23   Diwali/Deepavali Gazetted Holiday
Oct 24 Govardhan Puja Restricted Holiday
+
::Oct 24   Govardhan Puja Restricted Holiday
Oct 25 Bhai Duj Restricted Holiday
+
::Oct 25   Bhai Duj Restricted Holiday
Oct 29 Chhat Puja (Pratihar Sashthi/Surya Sashthi) Restricted Holiday
+
::Oct 29   Chhat Puja (Pratihar Sashthi/Surya Sashthi) Restricted Holiday
Oct 31 Halloween Observance
+
::Oct 31   Halloween Observance
Nov 4 Muharram/Ashura Gazetted Holiday
+
::Nov 4   Muharram/Ashura Gazetted Holiday
Nov 6 Guru Nanak Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
+
::Nov 6   Guru Nanak Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
Nov 24 Guru Tegh Bahadur's Martyrdom Day Restricted Holiday
+
::Nov 24   Guru Tegh Bahadur's Martyrdom Day Restricted Holiday
Dec 17 First Day of Hanukkah Observance
+
::Dec 12  First Day of Hanukkah Observance
Dec 24 Last day of Hanukkah Observance
+
::Dec 24   Last day of Hanukkah Observance
Dec 24 Christmas Eve Restricted Holiday
+
::Dec 24   Christmas Eve Restricted Holiday
Dec 25 Christmas Gazetted Holiday
+
::Dec 25   Christmas Gazetted Holiday
Dec 31 New Year's Eve Observance, Christian
+
::Dec 31   New Year's Eve Observance, Christian
  
 
Source: [http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/india/ Public Holidays India]
 
Source: [http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/india/ Public Holidays India]
Line 123: Line 125:
 
Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_India Ethnic groups India - Wikipedia]
 
Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_India Ethnic groups India - Wikipedia]
  
[[Category: India Adoption]]
+
Back to [[Adopting from India]]

Latest revision as of 03:36, 29 December 2014

Indian landscape.
Source: flickr.com.

Basic Info

Country Name

The Republic of India

What the People are Called

Indian

Ethnic Groups

India has more than 2000 ethnic groups and every major religion is represented, as are four major families of languages (Indo-Aryan – a branch of the larger Indo-European language group –, Dravidian, Austroasiatic, and Tibeto-Burman) as well as a language isolate (the Nihali language spoken in parts of Maharashtra). India's castism history is extremely complex; nevertheless, distinct racial divisions between peoples still exist as established by modern anthropologists, despite the fact that the national Census of India does not recognize racial or ethnic groups within India, but recognizes many of the tribal groups as Scheduled Castes and Tribes.

The Indian caste system describes the system of social stratification and severe social restrictions in India in which social classes are defined by thousands of endogamous hereditary groups, often termed jātis or castes. Within a jāti, there exist exogamous groups known as gotras, the lineage or clan of an individual. In a handful of sub-castes such as Shakadvipi, endogamy within a gotra is permitted and alternative mechanisms of restricting endogamy are used (e.g. banning endogamy within a surname).

The Indian caste system involves four castes and outcasted social groups. Caste barriers have mostly broken down in large cities, though they persist in rural areas of the country, where 72% of India's population resides.

For a detailed diagram of ethnic groups in India go here for more information.

U.S. Embassy

U.S. Embassy in India Shantipath, Chanakyapuri New Delhi – 110021 Tel: 091-011-24198000 Fax: 091-011-24198407 Email: NDAdopt@State.gov Internet: newdelhi.usembassy.gov/

Canadian Embassy

7/8 Shantipath, Chanakyapuri New Delhi 110 021, India

Currency

Indian Rupee

Time Zone

IST (UTC+05:30) Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+05:30)

Phone/Internet Information

  • Calling code +91
  • ISO 3166 code IN
  • Internet TLD .in other TLDs

Major Languages Spoken

India is home to two major language families: Indo-Aryan (spoken by about 74% of the population) and Dravidian (24%). Other languages spoken in India come from the Austroasiatic and Tibeto-Burman language families. India has no national language. Hindi, with the largest number of speakers, is the official language of the government. English is used extensively in business and administration and has the status of a "subsidiary official language"; it is important in education, especially as a medium of higher education. Each state and union territory has one or more official languages, and the constitution recognises in particular 21 "scheduled languages". The Constitution of India recognises 212 scheduled tribal groups which together constitute about 7.5% of the country's population.[266] The 2001 census reported that Hinduism, with over 800 million adherents (80.5% of the population), was the largest religion in India; it is followed by Islam (13.4%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.8%), Jainism (0.4%), Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Bahá'í Faith.[267] India has the world's largest Hindu, Sikh, Jain, Zoroastrian, and Bahá'í populations, and has the third-largest Muslim population and the largest Muslim population for a non-Muslim majority country.

Major holidays

Jan 1 New Year's Day Restricted Holiday
Jan 7 Guru Govind Singh Jayanti Restricted Holiday
Jan 14 Pongal Restricted Holiday
Jan 14 Makar Sankranti Restricted Holiday
Jan 14 Milad un-Nabi/Id-e-Milad Gazetted Holiday
Jan 26 Republic Day Gazetted Holiday
Jan 31 Chinese New Year Observance
Feb 4 Vasant Panchami Restricted Holiday
Feb 14 Guru Ravidas Jayanti Restricted Holiday
Feb 14 Valentine's Day Observance
Feb 19 Shivaji Jayanti Restricted Holiday
Feb 24 Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati Jayanti Restricted Holiday
Feb 27 Maha Shivaratri/Shivaratri Gazetted Holiday
Mar 16 Dolyatr Gazetted Holiday
Mar 16 Holika Dahana Restricted Holiday
Mar 17 Dolyatra Restricted Holiday
Mar 31 Chaitra Sukhladi Restricted Holiday
Apr 8 Rama Navami Gazetted Holiday
Apr 13 Mahavir Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
Apr 14 Vaisakhi Restricted Holiday
Apr 14 Ambedkar Jayanti Observance
Apr 15 First day of Passover Observance
Apr 15 Mesadi/Vaisakhadi Restricted Holiday
Apr 17 Maundy Thursday Observance, Christian
Apr 18 Good Friday Gazetted Holiday
Apr 20 Easter Day Restricted Holiday
May 1 May Day Observance
May 9 Birthday of Ravindranath Restricted Holiday
May 11 Mother's Day Observance
May 13 Hazarat Ali's Birthday Restricted Holiday
May 14 Buddha Purnima/Vesak Gazetted Holiday
Jun 15 Father's Day Observance
Jun 29 Rath Yatra Restricted Holiday
Jul 25 Jamat U-Vida Restricted Holiday
Jul 30 Ramzan Id/Eid-ul-Fitar Muslim, Common Local holidays
Aug 3 Friendship Day Observance
Aug 10 Raksha Bandhan Restricted Holiday
Aug 15 Independence Day Gazetted Holiday
Aug 15 Thanksgiving Day Observance
Aug 17 Janmashtami Gazetted Holiday
Aug 18 Parsi New Year Restricted Holiday
Aug 29 Ganesh Chaturthi Restricted Holiday
Sep 7 Onam Restricted Holiday
Oct 1 Maha Saptami Restricted Holiday
Oct 2 Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
Oct 2 Maha Ashtami Restricted Holiday
Oct 3 Dussehra (Maha Navami) Gazetted Holiday
Oct 5 Bakri Id/Eid ul-Adha Gazetted Holiday
Oct 6 Bakri Id/Eid ul-Adha Gazetted Holiday
Oct 11 Karaka Chaturthi Restricted Holiday
Oct 22 Naraka Chaturdasi Restricted Holiday
Oct 23 Diwali/Deepavali Gazetted Holiday
Oct 24 Govardhan Puja Restricted Holiday
Oct 25 Bhai Duj Restricted Holiday
Oct 29 Chhat Puja (Pratihar Sashthi/Surya Sashthi) Restricted Holiday
Oct 31 Halloween Observance
Nov 4 Muharram/Ashura Gazetted Holiday
Nov 6 Guru Nanak Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
Nov 24 Guru Tegh Bahadur's Martyrdom Day Restricted Holiday
Dec 12 First Day of Hanukkah Observance
Dec 24 Last day of Hanukkah Observance
Dec 24 Christmas Eve Restricted Holiday
Dec 25 Christmas Gazetted Holiday
Dec 31 New Year's Eve Observance, Christian

Source: Public Holidays India Source: Wikipedia India Source: Ethnic groups India - Wikipedia

Back to Adopting from India