A Complete Guide to Adoption in Vermont

The Green Mountain State provides a supportive and intimate environment for the adoption process. Vermont adoption laws are designed to be inclusive and child centered, ensuring that every placement is in the best interest of the child.

Vermont Adoption Laws at a Glance

Who Can Adopt?	Any person of “full age” (18+) may adopt.
Residency Requirements	At least one petitioner must be a resident of Vermont for at least six months.
Marital Status	Single adults and married couples may adopt. Vermont was one of the first states to support LGBTQ+ adoption.
Birth Mother Consent	Consent cannot be signed until 36 hours after the child’s birth.
Revocation Period	A birth parent has 21 days after signing to revoke consent.
Birth Father Rights	Vermont has a Putative Father Registry. Fathers must take action to establish paternity to protect their rights.

Adoption laws are complex. This is a summary for informational purposes only. Please consult with a qualified Vermont adoption attorney for legal advice.

Paths to Adopting a Child in Vermont

Private Infant Adoption

This path involves adopting a newborn through a private licensed agency. Vermont requires agency involvement for most non relative placements.

Adopting from Foster Care

Vermont has a significant need for families willing to adopt from the foster care system, particularly for older children and sibling groups.

Stepparent or Relative Adoption

This is the process of a stepparent or a biological relative legally adopting a child they are already raising.

A Deeper Look at Vermont Adoption Laws

Who is Eligible to Adopt in Vermont?

Vermont law is inclusive, focusing on the ability of the petitioner to provide a safe and loving home. The six month residency requirement is standard for state jurisdiction.

Birth Parent Consent in Vermont

The 36 hour waiting period and the 21 day revocation window are designed to provide birth parents with significant time to ensure their decision is firm.

The Home Study Process in Vermont

The home study in Vermont includes background checks, interviews, and a home safety inspection to ensure the family is prepared for a child.

Find Vermont Adoption Agencies and Professionals

Statewide and National Agencies Serving Vermont

• Friends in Adoption: A non profit agency serving Vermont families with a focus on inclusivity and respect.
• The Gladney Center for Adoption: Provides national expertise and education for Vermont residents.

Burlington Area Agencies

• Lund: Based in Burlington, Lund provides adoption services, pregnancy support, and family resources across the state.

Vermont Adoption Attorneys

For legal representation, visit the American Academy of Adoption & Assisted Reproduction Attorneys (AAAA) directory for Vermont.

Adopting from Foster Care in Vermont

The Vermont Department for Children and Families (DCF) manages the state’s foster care system. There are hundreds of children in Vermont waiting for permanent homes.

Resources for Expectant Parents in Vermont

Expectant parents in Vermont have the right to a confidential adoption process and options counseling. You have 21 days to change your mind after signing consent.