Written by: Adoption.com | Published on: February 27, 2025
How to adopt in Pakistan?
Adoption in Pakistan is a complex process governed by Islamic Sharia Law, which prioritizes guardianship (Kafala) over permanent legal adoption. This means the child retains their biological family name and inheritance rights, while the adoptive parents act as guardians.
Who Can Adopt (Apply for Guardianship)?
- Muslim couples, legally married for at least three years, with proven infertility
- Single Muslim women can adopt girls only
- Non-Muslims generally cannot adopt in Pakistan
Who Can Be Adopted?
- Abandoned or orphaned children
- Children whose biological parents consent to the guardianship
Adoption Process:
- Find an Agency: Reputable agencies specializing in Kafala are crucial for navigating the legal complexities.
- Apply and Undergo Screening: Submit an application to the chosen agency and undergo background checks, home study, and interviews.
- Matching and Placement: The agency matches a child based on your suitability and the child’s needs. A trial custody period is typically involved.
- Legal Proceedings: With the agency’s assistance, file a guardianship petition in the Family Court. Legal documentation and court appearances are required.
- Court Order and Follow-up: If approved, the court issues a guardianship order. Post-placement monitoring by the agency might be necessary.
Important Considerations:
- Islamic Law: Understanding the nuances of Kafala is essential, as it differs from full legal adoption.
- Patience and Persistence: The process can be time-consuming and emotionally challenging.
