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Adopting from Barbados

Revision as of 23:25, 12 February 2014 by Admin (Talk | contribs)

Hague Convention Information

Barbados is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Therefore, when the Hague Adoption Convention entered into force for the United States on April 1, 2008, intercountry adoption processing for Barbados did not change.

Only citizens of countries with which Barbados has diplomatic or consular relations may adopt Barbadian children. The United States has diplomatic relations with Barbados.

Who Can Adopt

To bring an adopted child to United States from Barbados, you must be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn more.

In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective adoptive parents, Barbados also has the following requirements for prospective adoptive parents:

Residency

The adoption of a Barbadian child can take place in Barbados or in the applicants' country of residence. Applicants wishing to adopt a child in Barbados will be required to reside on the island for a period of at least 18 months. If applicants wish the adoption to take place in their country of residence, the applicants are required to come to Barbados for at least a few weeks in order to receive the child into their care and must attend the High Court hearing for the license to take the child out of Barbados for the purpose of adoption.

Age of Adopting Parents

Prospective adoptive parents who are already related to the child they plan to adopt must be at least 18 years old. Otherwise, at least one prospective adoptive parent must be 25 years old and at least 18 years older than the child.

Marriage

Both married and single people may apply.

Income

N/A

Other

N/A

Who Can Be Adopted

Barbados has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for adoption. You cannot adopt a child in Barbados unless he or she meets the requirements outlined below.

In addition to the requirements set by Barbados, a child must meet the definition of an orphan under U.S. law for you to bring him or her back to the United States. Learn moreabout these U.S. requirements.

How to Adopt

Adoption Authority

Barbados Adoption Authority

The adoption agency for all of Barbados is the Child Care Board. There are no private adoption agencies operating in Barbados.


The Process

The process for adopting a child from Barbados generally includes the following steps:


  1. Choose an Adoption Service Provider
  2. Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt
  3. Be Matched with a Child
  4. Adopt the Child in Barbados
  5. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Adoption
  6. Bring Your Child Home


1.Choose an Adoption Service Provider


The first step in adopting a child from Barbados is usually to select a licensed agency in the United States that can help with your adoption. Adoption service providers must be licensed by the U.S. state in which they operate. Learn more about choosing the right adoption service provider.


2.Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt


To bring an adopted child from Barbados to the United States, you must apply to be found eligible to adopt (Form I-600A) by the U.S. Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn how.

In addition to meeting the U.S. requirements for adoptive parents, you need to meet the requirements of Barbados as described in the Who Can Adopt section.


3.Be Matched with a Child


If you are eligible to adopt, and a child is available for intercountry adoption, the central adoption authority in Barbados will provide you with a referral to a child. Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of a particular child and provide a permanent family placement for the referred child. .

The child must be eligible to be adopted according to Barbadian requirements, as described in the Who Can be Adopted section. The child must also meet the definition of an orphan under U.S. law. Learn more.


4.Adopt the Child (or Gain Legal Custody) in Barbados


The process for finalizing the adoption (or gaining legal custody) in Barbados generally includes the following:


  • ROLE OF THE ADOPTION AUTHORITY: The laws that govern adoptions in Barbados are the Child Care Act and the Adoption Act. The Child Care Board administers these laws. Upon being notified of a prospective parent's intent to adopt, the Child Care Board will contract a social welfare agency abroad to do a home study. The home study conducted for U.S. immigration procedures (form I-600A) is acceptable. Upon completion of the home study, the adoptive parents should submit it to the Child Care Board for review. After the Child Care Board approves the home study, the Child Care Board will identify a child based on the adoptive parents' requests.
  • ROLE OF THE COURT: The adoptive parents (using an attorney) will need to obtain an order from a Barbadian court authorizing the care and custody of the minor after they have been matched with a child by the Child Care Board. The adoptive parents are required to come to Barbados to attend the High Court hearing for the license and to receive the child into their care.
  • TIME FRAME: It will typically take non-Barbadians, including U.S. citizens, between six months and a year to adopt a Barbadian child, but it can take longer due to sometimes-lengthy Barbadian court procedures.
  • ADOPTION FEES: The U.S. Embassy in Barbados discourages the payment of any fees that are not properly receipted, "donations," or "expediting" fees, that may be requested from prospective adoptive parents. Such fees have the appearance of "buying" a baby and put all future adoptions in Barbados at risk. Average adoption attorney fees in Barbados are approximately U.S. $3000, which includes court fees. However, fees may vary depending on the attorney. It is necessary for the applicants to use an attorney in Barbados who will apply for the license on their behalf. There are no fees for filing adoption paperwork with the Child Care Board.
  • DOCUMENTS REQUIRED: A completed home study and supporting documents:
1. Birth certificate of each prospective adoptive parent;
2. Marriage certificate and divorce documents (if applicable);
3. Medical report of each prospective adoptive parent, to be conducted in the parent's country of residence;
4. Police reference;
5. Three (3) personal references known for a period of at least five (5) years and not family members;
6. Statement of applicant(s) income.


NOTE: Additional documents may be requested.


5.Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Adoption


After you finalize the adoption (or gain legal custody) in Barbados, the U.S Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) MUST determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. law to be adopted (Form I-600). Learn how.


6.Bring Your Child Home


Now that your adoption is complete (or you have obtained legal custody of the child), there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for several documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:


1. Birth Certificate

You will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child, so that you can later apply for a passport. Your name will be added to the new birth certificate.

If the adoption is completed in Barbados, the adoptive parents should apply to the Office of the Registrar for a new birth certificate. If the adoption is to take place in the adoptive parents' country of residence, the child must have a passport issued by Barbados Immigration in order to apply for an immigrant visa.


2. Barbados Passport

Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or Passport from Barbados.


3. U.S. Immigrant Visa

After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to apply for an U.S. visa from the United States Embassy for your child. After the adoption (or custody for purpose of adoption) is granted, visit the U.S. Embassy for final review and approval of the child's I-600 petition and to obtain a visa for the child. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the "Panel Physician's" medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage.


Prospective adoptive parents should contact the U.S. Embassy in Barbados as soon as they receive their approved I-600A or I-600 from the Department of Homeland Security's division of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)


Upon receipt of the approved I-600A or I-600 cable or fax approval from the Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. Embassy will send the petitioner instructions on how to apply for the immigrant visa. After the petitioner returns the completed forms, DS-260 Part 1 and DS-2001, the U.S. Embassy will schedule the visa appointment and mail the appointment letter to the petitioner. The petitioner can also call the Embassy at: 246-431-0225 and request an appointment to coincide with their visit to the island when they complete the adoption. The petitioner must present the following documents at the visa interview:


  1. Certified adoption certificate;
  2. Court documents;
  3. Release documents from the birth parent(s)
  4. Child's valid passport;
  5. (4) full face color photographs of the child (2 x 2 on white background);
  6. Copy of the child's medical examination (instructions will be given to the adoptive parents); and
  7. The immigrant visa fee.


If the U.S. Embassy is does not have the approved I-600, the petitioner must present a copy of their home study and evidence of support. If the petitioner has all the required documents and the applicant does not have any ineligibility, the visa can be issued the same day as the application.


Note: Visa issuance after the final interview now generally takes at least 24 hours and it will not normally be possible to provide the visa to adoptive parents on the day of the interview. Adoptive parents should verify current processing times at the appropriate consulate or embassy before making final travel arrangements.


Child Citizenship Act


For adoptions finalized abroad: The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your new child to acquire American citizenship automatically when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.

For adoptions finalized in the United States: The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your new child to acquire American citizenship automatically when the court in the United States issues the final adoption decree.


Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible. Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.

Learn more about the Child Citizenship Act.

Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Barbados. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.

Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.


Obtaining Your Visa

In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.

To find information about obtaining a visa for Barbados, see the Department of State's Country Specific Information.


Staying Safe on Your Trip

Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start.

The Department of State provides Country Specific Information for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.


Staying in Touch on Your Trip

When traveling during the adoption process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in Barbados registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.


Registration is free and can be done online.

After Adoption

What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some good places to start your support group search:

Child Welfare Information Gateway

North American Council on Adoptable Children


Note: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information