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Many months back I posted a question about whether kids exposed to Meth and Heroin could later on have behavioral challenges. Our agency just whitewashed everything and said there was no connection, which I strongly disagree with. Well months went by, and I hadn't gotten any responses. Then this past summer someone named WizardofOz responded. I can't seem to access that private message. I wanted to thank you so much. I'm sorry I didn't thank you sooner! I sure hope you see this!
This is WizardOfOz ... you are very welcome. :)
I decided to post a few things about this topic below, for other potentially interested readers.
Drug exposure is one of the topics I have researched in depth. I did this partly because when I adopted my kids, it was really hard to get real facts. Agencies don't want to get into this topic (liability issues?) and just tell you to go out and "do your research". Nice. I found that even physicians, e.g. pediatricians know surprisingly little about the topic.
These days, I am fostering babies, most of them drug exposed. My current foster son is two months old and has been exposed to prescription drugs (i.e. opiates). I don't see any behavioral issues yet, of course, but he could well develop issues in the future.
There is no way of knowing how much his mom drank during pregnancy. She claims that she did not. It cannot be tested via a drug test, so she may well have lied about being sober. Alcohol is BY FAR the most damaging drug. There is no safe amount during pregnancy, and it is very common among drug users. I read a study which found that about 80% of drug users drink. Further, many/most drug users are polydrug users. I believe that some of the behavioral issues that we see in drug exposed children may actually be fetal alcohol effects, not due to the drug itself.
In addition, drug addiction and a mental health diagnosis is the norm, not the exception. My foster son's mom and dad both appear to have mood disorders. (Makes sense because addicts tend to hang out with other addicts, who may also have mental health issues). Mental health issues have a genetic link so again, some of the behavioral issues that we see in drug exposed children may be associated with budding mental health issues.
It may well be correct to state that there is no correlation between prenatal drug use and behavioral issues later on if considered IN ISOLATION, i.e. if the effects of drinking and of mental health concerns have properly been "subtracted" (in research lingo this is called "controlled for").
However, that scenario is more an academic exercise and does not reflect reality. In reality, most drug users consume alcohol, do other drugs and may also have mental health issues.
Having said that, early intervention and properly addressing issues as they come up can make a big difference. There is a positive outlook. :flower: Very useful information and experiences on this topic can be found in the "Foster Care and Adoption" sub forum.
I do not think that the agency is doing a great service telling clients that there is no connection between prenatal drug use and later behavioral issues. Actually - I find this misleading. :mad: The agency would better serve clients by being upfront instead of whitewashing, and referring them to appropriate resources, to allow their clients to make a proper informed decision and prepare them adequately.
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It is indeed misleading at the minimum. Honestly my DD was exposed to a cocktail of yuckies while gestating. It's resulted in some pretty awful set backs for her. She has a sensory disorder, I believe a lot of her behavior issues may be FAS related and the mood altering drugs made an impact. It's clear. With much help and a team of early intervention therapists she's much improved but there is an impact a huge one. The differences between DD1 & DD2 is staggering. You can tell quite clearly who was exposed and who wasn't.