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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Haiti"

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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/ha-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/ha-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/ha-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/ha-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/cam/ha_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/cam/ha_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8522/8534669058_651ee9e913_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8522/8534669058_651ee9e913_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''"'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg/510px-Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms of Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg/510px-Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7145/6501158923_a57e83361c_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7145/6501158923_a57e83361c_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''[[Haiti]].'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8491/8293453133_2380ac43e3_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The devastation after the earthquake in 2010.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8491/8293453133_2380ac43e3_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The devastation after the earthquake in 2010.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7157/6478848285_c469453708_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Haitian children.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7157/6478848285_c469453708_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Haitian children.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Haiti_Saut-d%27Eau.JPG/450px-Haiti_Saut-d%27Eau.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Waterfall at Saut-d'Eau in Haiti'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Haiti_Saut-d%27Eau.JPG/450px-Haiti_Saut-d%27Eau.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Waterfall at Saut-d'Eau'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re_Aerial_View.jpg/800px-Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re_Aerial_View.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Citadelle Laferrière aerial view, Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re_Aerial_View.jpg/800px-Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re_Aerial_View.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Citadelle Laferrière aerial view.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/EscombrosBelAir7.jpg/800px-EscombrosBelAir7.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Street scene in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/EscombrosBelAir7.jpg/800px-EscombrosBelAir7.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Street scene in Port-au-Prince.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/EscombrosBelAir5_Edit1.jpg/800px-EscombrosBelAir5_Edit1.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''UN forces took to patrolling the streets of Port-au-Prince after the catastrophic January 2010 earthquake.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/EscombrosBelAir5_Edit1.jpg/800px-EscombrosBelAir5_Edit1.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''UN forces took to patrolling the streets of Port-au-Prince after the catastrophic January 2010 earthquake.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/CapHaitienMarche.jpg/800px-CapHaitienMarche.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Market, Cap-Haïtien, Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/CapHaitienMarche.jpg/800px-CapHaitienMarche.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Market, Cap-Haïtien.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG/800px-Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Labadee, a private resort on the northern coast of Haiti and popular tourist destination.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG/800px-Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Labadee, a private resort on the northern coast and popular tourist destination.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg/450px-Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Inside the ruins of Sans Souci Palace, Cap Haiten,Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg/450px-Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Inside the ruins of Sans Souci Palace, Cap Haiten.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Street_view_in_Cap_Haitien%2C_Haiti.jpg/800px-Street_view_in_Cap_Haitien%2C_Haiti.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Street view in Cae Haitien, Haiti.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
  
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
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The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
  
  
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=Haiti Adoption Alert=
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=About Haiti=
  
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<span style="color:red">'''Notice: Haiti deposits its instrument of ratification for the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention (January 16, 2014)'''
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The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola.
  
  
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The Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] (the Convention) will enter into force for Haiti on April 1, 2014.  Haiti’s [[adoption]] authority, Institut du Bien-Être Social et de Recherches (IBESR), deposited its instrument of ratification with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the [[Netherlands]] on December 16, 2013.   
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To learn more about [[Haiti]] please read [[About Haiti (The Country)]].   
  
  
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The Department is also currently assessing whether consular officers will be able to verify that the requirements of the Convention and the Intercountry [[Adoption]] Act of 2000 will have been met with respect to individual [[adoption]] cases by the date that the Convention enters into force for Haiti.  This decision includes determining if Haiti has designated a central authority and key competent authorities to undertake specific responsibilities outlined in the Convention as well as determining if those authorities have the capacity to fulfill their stated functions.  The Department must also review Haiti’s [[adoption]] laws, procedures, practices, and infrastructure to ensure that key Convention principles will be implemented.  Those principles include consideration of subsidiarity, adoptability of the child, effective consent, determination of habitual residence, prevention of improper financial gain, and prohibition against prior contact with a child’s [[Legal Guardian|legal guardian]](s) until the appropriate time in the [[adoption]] process.
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To read about the origin on the [[Haitian National Anthem|Haitian national anthem]] please read [[Haitian National Anthem]].
  
  
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The Department of State expects to inform the public by April 1, 2014 whether the United States will be able to certify Convention adoptions from Haiti.  The Department of State will provide updated information on [[adoption]].state.gov.
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=Haiti Adoption Alert=
  
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There have been multiple alerts for [[adoption]] in [[Haiti]].  To learn more please read the [[Haiti Adoption Alert]] page.
  
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USCIS will continue to accept [[I-600A]] applications specifying Haiti until March 31, 2014.  However, we encourage [[adoption]] service providers and prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to contact IBESR prior to initiating a new [[adoption]] from Haiti.  If you have questions about the status of your [[adoption]] case, please work closely with your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] or facilitator. 
 
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Please refer to our website and to USCIS’ website at uscis.gov for updates on the status of the U.S. [[adoption]] program from Haiti as we approach Haiti’s entry into force date.  If you have any questions about this notice, please contact the Office of Children’s Issues via email at Haitiadoptions@state.gov.
 
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<span style="color:red">'''Alert: Haiti authorizes U.S. [[adoption]] service providers (February 8, 2013)'''
 
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Haiti’s [[adoption]] authority, Institut du Bien-Être Social et de Recherches (IBESR), has authorized a limited number of U.S. [[adoption]] service providers (ASPs) to provide [[adoption]] services in Haiti pursuant to its new administrative [[adoption]] procedures, which became effective on November 5, 2012.  Although these new procedures are part of the Government of Haiti’s efforts to become a Hague [[Adoption]] Convention partner with the United States, at this time Haiti is not party to the Convention.  The U.S. government will continue to process adoptions under the non-Hague [[system]] until the Convention enters into force for Haiti.
 
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In order to complete an intercountry [[adoption]] from Haiti, the [[adoption]] must comply with all of Haiti’s laws and regulations.  These include the eligibility of the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to [[adopt]], the eligibility of the child for intercountry [[adoption]], and the [[matching]] of prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] with a specific child.  The child must also meet the definition of an [[orphan]] under U.S. immigration law.  All adoptions filed with the Haitian government on or after November 5, 2012 must comply with the new procedures.
 
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The Department strongly urges all U.S. prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] interested in pursuing an [[adoption]] in Haiti to work with an ASP authorized by IBESR.  The Department emphasizes that Haiti’s new procedures prohibit adoptions in which arrangements are made directly between the biological parents or custodians and the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] (i.e. private adoptions).  The new procedures also prohibit adoptions in which prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] seek a match with a child without the assistance of IBESR or an ASP authorized by the Haitian government (i.e. independent/individual adoptions).  Similarly, Haiti will not approve adoptions where the child’s biological parents or legal representatives expressly decide who will [[adopt]] their child, unless the [[adoption]] is of a spouse’s child, is an intra-family [[adoption]], is by a child’s foster family, or the child is the sibling of a child who has already been [[adopted]]. 
 
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The procedures (paras. 37-40) also specifically require ASPs authorized by IBESR to conduct post-[[adoption]] reporting on the child every six months for the first two years and annually for three additional years after the child is placed with the adoptive family.  These reports must include a medical evaluation of the child, a school report, a psychological evaluation, and a social evaluation.  The director of the authorized ASP must author the first four reports and forward them directly and solely to IBESR, whereas an independent expert may author the final three reports and the parents can submit them to IBESR.
 
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According to IBESR, the following 20 U.S. ASPs have been authorized to provide [[adoption]] services in Haiti.  The Department will publish the names of any additional authorized ASPs upon receipt of official notification.  Publication of this list of ASPs does not constitute the Department’s endorsement of them:
 
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* A Love Beyond Borders
 
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* [[Adoption]]-LinkAll Blessings International/Kentucky [[Adoption]] Services
 
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* All God’s Children International
 
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* America World [[Adoption]]
 
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* Bethany Christian Services
 
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* Building [[Arizona]] Families
 
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* Carolina [[Adoption]] Services, Inc.
 
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* Children of All Nations
 
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* Children’s House International
 
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* Chinese Children [[Adoption]] International
 
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* Dillon International, Inc.
 
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* European [[Adoption]] Consultants, Inc.
 
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* Holt International Children’s Services, Inc.
 
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* Lifeline Children’s Services
 
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* Love Basket
 
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* MLJ Adoptions, Inc.
 
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* Nightlight Christian Adoptions
 
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* Sunny Ridge Family Center, Inc.
 
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* Wasatch [[International Adoptions]]
 
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The U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince will continue to clarify the new procedures as they are updated by IBESR, and the information in this update is subject to change.  Please refer to our website [[adoption]].state.gov for updates on adoptions in Haiti.
 
  
 
=Hague Convention Information=
 
=Hague Convention Information=
  
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'''Children Affected by the earthquake in Haiti (January 22, 2010)'''
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[[Haiti]] is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Therefore, when the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered into force for the United States on April 1, 2008, intercountry [[adoption]] processing for [[Haiti]] did not change.  To learn more please read about [[Haiti and the Hague Convention]].
  
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The Department of State is receiving inquiries from American citizens deeply touched by the plight of children in Haiti in the aftermath of the January 12 earthquake.
 
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As Secretary of State Clinton said on January 20, "Children are especially vulnerable in any disaster, especially those without parents or other guardians to look after them. This devastating earthquake has left many in need of assistance, and their welfare is of paramount concern as we move forward with our rescue and relief efforts."
 
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Together with the Department of Homeland Security, the State Department is processing and evacuating as quickly as possible those orphans who were identified for [[adoption]] by American citizens before the earthquake.
 
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We understand that other Americans, moved by images of children in need, want to open their homes and [[adopt]] other Haitian children who had not been identified for [[adoption]] before the earthquake. The State Department advises against this course of action at this time. Intercountry [[adoption]] involves strict safeguards and legal requirements that must be met to protect children from illegal adoptions, abduction, sale and child-trafficking as well as to ensure that any [[adoption]] is in the best interests of the child.
 
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Before a child can be legally taken to the United States for [[adoption]], the Governments of both the United States and the child’s country of origin must first determine that the child is indeed an [[orphan]]. It can be extremely difficult during the aftermath of a natural disaster to ascertain whether children who appear to be orphans truly are eligible for [[adoption]]. Children may be temporarily separated from their parents or other family members, and their parents or family members may be looking for them. Moreover, it is not uncommon in an emergency or unsettled situation for parents to send their children out of the area, or for families to become separated during an evacuation. Efforts to [[reunite]] such children with relatives or [[Extended Family|extended family]] should be given priority.
 
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In addition, some children who had been residing in orphanages before the earthquake were placed there temporarily by parents who could not care for them. In most of these cases the parents did not intend to permanently give up their [[Parental Rights|parental rights]]. Even when it can be demonstrated that children have indeed lost their parents or have been abandoned, [[reunification]] with other relatives in the [[Extended Family|extended family]] should be the first option.
 
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During times of crisis, it can also be exceptionally difficult to fulfill the legal requirements for [[adoption]] of both the United States and the child's country of origin. This is especially true when civil authority breaks down or temporarily ceases to function. It can also be difficult to gather documents necessary to fulfill the legal requirements of U.S. immigration law.
 
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The United States is cooperating directly with UNICEF and other relief organizations in Haiti to deliver needed supplies to Haiti’s orphanages and to provide assistance to other unaccompanied children. UNICEF is starting the process of registering unaccompanied children and will seek to unite children with relatives.
 
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There are many ways in which U.S. citizens can help the children of Haiti now. For example, individuals who wish to assist can make a financial contribution to a reputable relief or humanitarian organization working in that country.
 
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'''Parents with Pending Haitian [[Adoption]] Cases (January 25, 2010)'''
 
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Our hearts go out to the people of Haiti who have suffered such devastating losses as a result of the January 12 earthquake. Our thoughts are also with the many families across the country who have been waiting patiently for information about their adoptive children. The U.S. Government is working day and night to unify eligible orphans with their adoptive families here.
 
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As Secretary of State Hilary Rodham Clinton stated on January 21, 2010, "There are several hundred Americans in the United States who were already in the process of adopting Haitian children before the earthquake. As a mother, I share the anxiety that they must be feeling as they wait for word about their children's safety, and we are doing everything possible to locate these children and then expedite their arrival in our country."
 
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Haiti is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Therefore, when the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered into force for the United States on April 1, 2008, intercountry [[adoption]] processing for Haiti did not change.
 
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Haitian law does not allow for a Haitian child to travel to the United States to be [[adopted]]. Therefore, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must obtain a full and final [[adoption]] under Haitian law before the child can immigrate to the United States. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] can expect a lengthy process to [[adopt]] a child in Haiti.
 
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Haitian courts, in some jurisdictions such as Port-au-Prince, require American prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to travel to Haiti to appear before a justice of the peace in consent proceedings before the [[adoption]] is finalized. The U.S. Government does not require [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to travel to Haiti at any time during the [[adoption]] and immigrant visa process. While It is our understanding that this should only take one trip to Haiti to complete the process, the number of trips will depend heavily on the local agents in scheduling and planning on behalf of their clients, the availability of the consenting parties, and of course on the availability of the magistrates.
 
  
 
=Who Can Adopt=
 
=Who Can Adopt=
  
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To bring an [[adopted]] child to United States from Haiti, you must be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php Learn more].  
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To bring an [[adopted]] child to United States from [[Haiti]], you must be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. To learn more please read about [[Who Can Adopt from Haiti]].
  
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In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], Haiti also has the following eligibility requirements for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]:
 
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==Residency==
 
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Haitian law does not require prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to reside in Haiti, although Haitian courts and/or the Institut du Bien Etre Social et de Recherches (IBESR, the Haitian [[adoption]] authority) may require American prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to travel to Haiti before the [[adoption]] is finalized. The U.S. Government does not require [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to travel to Haiti at any time during the [[adoption]] and immigrant visa process.
 
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==Age of Adopting Parents==
 
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Under Haitian law, the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] must be 35 or older. For married couples, one prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] may be under age 35, provided the couple has been married for ten years and has no biological children. The [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] must be at least 19 years older than the child they intend to [[adopt]]. These restrictions can be waived with permission from the President of Haiti.(please see note below on "Waiver of Ineligibility.")
 
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==Marriage==
 
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Adoptions by married couples require the consent of both spouses. This restriction can be waived with permission from the President of Haiti. (please see note below on "Waiver of Ineligibility.")  '''NOTE:''' U.S. immigration procedures still require the signature of both spouses on the USCIS Form [[I-600]] (Petition to Classify [[Orphan]] as Immediate Relative).
 
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==Income==
 
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Haitian law permits adoptions by single parents, provided they meet the age requirements. [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] who already have children will need to obtain a waiver from the President of Haiti. This requirement is commonly waived.
 
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==Other==
 
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Waiver of Ineligibility: While Presidential waivers of ineligibility are sometimes issued, they are difficult to obtain and require a lengthy period of time to process. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who do not fit the guidelines should consider not adopting in Haiti.
 
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
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Haiti has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. You cannot [[adopt]] a child in Haiti unless he or she meets the requirements outlined below.  
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[[Haiti]] has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. To learn the details of these requirements please read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Haiti]].
  
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In addition to these requirements, a child must meet the definition of an [[orphan]] under U.S. immigration law for you to bring him or her back to the United States. Learn more about U.S. requirements.
 
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'''Eligibility Requirements:'''
 
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'''[[Relinquishment]] Requirements:''' Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must obtain consent from the child's surviving parent(s) or [[Legal Guardian|legal guardian]]. Known as the " Extrait des Minutes du Greffe du Tribunal de Paix", this document describes the proceeding during which prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] and the child's biological parents or legal guardians agree to the [[adoption]]. Such proceeding takes place at the office of the Justice of the Peace with [[jurisdiction]] over the residence of the child. In some jurisdictions, such as Port au Prince, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are required to appear personally before the Justice of the Peace to effect consent before the [[adoption]] is finalized. In the Port-au-Prince [[jurisdiction]], parents are also asked to appear before the Dean of the Civil Courts after appearing before the Justice of the Peace. It is feasible to accomplish both meetings in one trip. While it is our understanding that this should only take one trip to Haiti to complete the process, the number of trips will depend heavily on the local agents in scheduling and planning on behalf of their clients, the availability of the consenting parties, and of course on the availability of the magistrates.
 
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'''[[Abandonment]] Requirements:''' If the biological parents of the child are deceased, their Extrait de l'Acte de Decès (extract of the death certificate) must be obtained from the Haitian National Archives
 
  
 
=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
  
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==Adoption Authority==
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The process for adopting a child from [[Haiti]] generally includes the following steps:
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'''Haitian [[Adoption]] Authority'''
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Institut du Bien Etre Social et de Recherches (IBESR)
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==The Process==
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The process for adopting a child from Haiti generally includes the following steps:
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# Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]
 
# Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]
 
# Be Matched with a Child
 
# Be Matched with a Child
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# [[Adopt]] the Child in Haiti
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# [[Adopt]] the Child in [[Haiti]]
 
# Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]]
 
# Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]]
 
# Bring Your Child Home
 
# Bring Your Child Home
  
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To learn more about this process please read about [[How to Adopt from Haiti]].
  
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'''1. Choose an [[Adoption Service Provider]]'''
 
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The first step in adopting a child from Haiti is usually to select a licensed agency in the United States that can help with your [[adoption]]. [[Adoption Agencies|Adoption agencies]] must be licensed by the U.S. state in which they operate. [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/agency_accreditation/agency_search.php Learn more] about choosing the right [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]].
 
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Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are advised to fully research any [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] or facilitator they plan to use for [[adoption]] services. For U.S.-based agencies, it is suggested that prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] contact the Better Business Bureau and/or the licensing authority in the U.S. state where the agency is located or licensed.
 
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'''2. Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]'''
 
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To bring an [[adopted]] child from Haiti to the United States, you must apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]] (Form [[I-600A]]) by the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php Learn how].
 
−
 
−
 
−
In addition to meeting the U.S. requirements for [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], you need to meet the requirements of Haiti as described in the Who Can [[Adopt]] tab.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''3. Be Matched with a Child:'''
 
−
 
−
Under the current [[system]], [[matching]] often occurs through the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]. Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of a particular child and provide a permanent family placement for the child. Once the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are matched with a child, they must submit the Extrait des Minutes du Greffe du Tribunal de Paix (minutes of the legal consent proceedings) or Extrait de l'acte de Decès (extract of the death certificates of the biological parents), if applicable to IBESR, which will investigate, among other things, the medical and psychological well-being of the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] and child.
 
−
 
−
 
−
The child must be eligible to be [[adopted]] according to Haiti's requirements. The child must also meet the definition of an [[orphan]] under U.S. immigration law.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''4. [[Adopt]] the Child in Haiti'''
 
−
 
−
The process for finalizing an [[adoption]] in Haiti generally includes the following:
 
−
 
−
*'''Role of the Justice of the Peace:''' the biological parents consent to the [[adoption]] process before the Justice of the Peace. Some jurisdictions such as Port-au-Prince require American prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to travel to Haiti to appear before a Justice of the Peace in consent proceedings before the [[adoption]] is finalized. . In the Port-au-Prince [[jurisdiction]], parents are also asked to appear before the Dean of the Civil Courts after appearing before the Justice of the Peace. While it is our understanding that this should only take one trip to Haiti to complete the process, the number of trips will depend heavily on the local agents in scheduling and planning on behalf of their clients, the availability of the consenting parties, and of course on the availability of the magistrates.
 
−
*'''Role of The [[Adoption]] Authority:''' If IBESR approves the [[adoption]], it issues an Autorisation d'[[Adoption]], Authorization of [[Adoption]]. Note:  Only the IBESR office in Port-au-Prince can authorize an [[adoption]]. IBESR regional offices do not have this authority. This second step is often the most time-consuming in the overall [[adoption]] process. Each case has different mitigating factors, some more complicated than others, all of which can have a direct impact on the length of time it takes IBESR to process an individual case. The Immigrant Visa Unit of the U.S. Embassy has no authority over or ability to influence how quickly IBESR processes its caseload or which cases it takes in which order.
 
−
*'''Role of the Civil Court:''' Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must present the IBESR Authorization of [[Adoption]] to the Tribunal Civil (Civil Court) that has [[jurisdiction]] over the child's residence in order to obtain an Acte d'[[Adoption]] ([[Adoption]] Act), which finalizes the [[adoption]]. [[Adoption]] Application: Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should file their application with IBESR.
 
−
*'''Time Frame:''' The [[adoption]] process in Haiti frequently requires as long as eighteen months, primarily because the legal process is complex. Historically, [[adoption]] applications have taken over than two years. Once an [[adoption]] case has been approved by IBESR and USCIS, the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must apply for a Haitian passport for the child; this process can take an additional two or three months after the receipt of the Acte d'[[Adoption]]. The Adoptions Unit recommends that the child obtain a valid Haitian passport once the [[adoption]] is complete. The Adoptions Unit will conduct the visa interview in the case once the applicant files a completed DS-260, Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration, and pays the required necessary fees. However, there is no guarantee that a visa will be granted after the visa interview. The granting of a visa depends on the applicant's file being documentarily complete, and the applicant overcoming any visa ineligibility. If at the time of the visa interview the [[adoption]] case is complete and the immigrant visa is issuable, the visa itself is typically available within two business days.
 
−
*'''[[Adoption]] Fees:''' IBESR charges approximately $190 USD. Haiti's courts charge for judicial services, but their fees are not fixed. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should expect to pay varying court fees and expenses. It is not possible to determine the approximate total cost to [[adopt]] a child in Haiti because there are no set [[adoption]] fees. Some [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] have reported paying $3,000 USD, excluding airfare; while others reported paying much larger sums. The Adoptions Unit recommends that prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] contact their local agents or [[adoption]] service providers to inquire about current fees as they are subject to change. The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must also pay the cost of the child's medical examination. The fee for the medical examination is $55. Children over the age of 10 are also required to obtain the necessary vaccinations - the fees for which will vary depending on which vaccinations the child is missing. These fees do change periodically. Note that the vaccinations may be waived for completion in the United States if the child is under the age of 10. '''NOTE:'''  Haitian and U.S. law prohibit any payments to the child's [[Birth Parent|birth parent]](s) or [[guardian]](s) by the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) or their agents.
 
−
*'''Documents Required:''' All documents are required to be translated into French and authenticated by a Haitian consul in the United States. The following is a list of documents for the child that are required by IBESR to process an [[adoption]] application:
 
−
::::1. Three identity photos;
 
−
::::2. A Haitian legal document called the "Certificate of [[Abandonment]]" (this document is applicable in [[abandonment]] cases)
 
−
::::3. [[Relinquishment]] of [[Parental Rights|parental rights]] from each [[Birth Parent|birth parent]] (if the birth parents are deceased, the surviving relatives or [[Legal Guardian|legal guardian]] must issue this document);
 
−
::::4. The child's birth certificate, and the extract (official copy from the National Archives) of the birth certificate, if available;
 
−
::::5. Death certificate of the birth parents (" l'acte de decès"), if applicable;
 
−
::::6. The child's social history, which is a statement prepared by a [[Social Worker|social worker]] appointed by IBESR, stating how the child became an abandoned child;
 
−
::::7. A psychological evaluation of the child; and
 
−
::::8. A complete medical report that includes tests for tuberculosis, HIV, and sickle cell anemia.
 
−
'''NOTE:'''  Fraudulent documents are easily and cheaply available in Haiti and often can be obtained with much less effort than genuine documents. These documents may include birth certificates, death certificates, [[relinquishment]] documents purportedly issued by civil courts and even [[adoption]] authorizations.  Documents are routinely submitted to the issuing authorities for verification. Fraudulent documents submitted for an immigrant visa petition for an adoptive child will result in the [[I-600]] petition being returned to the USCIS office that approved the petition with a memorandum requesting reconsideration and possible [[revocation]].  Submission of additional documents in an attempt to "correct" the fraudulent documents does not offer relief of the fraud after the fact. Please insure that your chosen [[adoption]] agent, facilitator or [[orphanage]] director is aware of our policy in this regard.  Other documents necessary:
 
−
A statement from the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] that they plan to [[adopt]] a child in Haiti;
 
−
::::::::1.  Three identity photos of each of the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]];
 
−
::::::::2.  Birth certificate of each prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] (or Extrait de Naissance if born in Haiti);
 
−
::::::::3.  Marriage certificate of the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] (Extrait de Mariage if married in Haiti; not required of single [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]]);
 
−
::::::::4.  An original notarized power of attorney designating whoever may act on the parents' behalf in Haiti (if applicable; a fax copy is not sufficient);
 
−
::::::::5.  Financial documents, including tax returns, job letters, notarized bank account documents and copies of deeds and mortgages (prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should forward the Form I-864 [[Affidavit]] of Support with the requisite attachments);
 
−
::::::::6.  An evaluation of the household environment in which the adoptive child will live (the [[Home Study|home study]] conducted for the [[I-600A]] can be used to fulfill this requirement);
 
−
::::::::7.  A statement from a competent police authority in the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]]'s town of residence indicating the absence of a criminal record (this is included in the [[Home Study|home study]] and the I-171H is sufficient for this requirement);
 
−
::::::::8.  Medical examination reports for the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s);
 
−
::::::::9.  A psychological evaluation report of the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s); and
 
−
::::::::10. Two notarized letters of reference.
 
−
After IBESR approves the [[adoption]], the Haitian courts require that prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] submit the following documents:
 
−
::::::::::A. The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]' birth certificates (if born in Haiti, these must be the official Extrait de l'acte de Naissance (Extract of Birth certificate) available from the Haitian National Archives);
 
−
::::::::::B. The child's Extrait d'acte de Naissance; this should not be confused with the Acte de Naissance, the document upon which the Extrait is based;
 
−
::::::::::C. The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]' marriage certificate, if applicable; and
 
−
::::::::::D. If the biological parents of the child are deceased, their Extrait d'acte de Decès (Extract of Death certificate) from the Haitian National Archives.
 
−
'''NOTE:'''  Archives Nationales d'Haiti is the National Archives in Port-au-Prince and is the only Haitian agency with the authority to issue extracts related to acts of birth, death, marriage, and divorce. Each of these documents is based on an "acte" of birth, death, marriage, and divorce; this "acte" is rarely sufficient for IBESR or U.S. immigration purposes. The Immigrant Visa Unit of the U.S. Embassy has no authority over the National Archives or ability to influence how quickly it can provide required extracts.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''5. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]]'''
 
−
 
−
After you finalize the [[adoption]] in Haiti, the USCIS must determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. immigration law to be [[adopted]] (Form [[I-600]]). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/childeligibility.php Learn how].
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''6. Bring Your Child Home'''
 
−
 
−
Now that your [[adoption]] is complete, there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for several documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:
 
−
 
−
 
−
::1. Haitian Passport
 
−
 
−
Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he or she will need a travel document or passport from Haiti. Haitian immigration authorities require that all Haitian children leave using Haitian passports that bear their adoptive name. The processing time for a Haitian passport can be as long as two or three months after the receipt of the final [[adoption]] act. The U.S. Embassy cannot issue U.S. passports to Haitian children, as U.S. passports are available only to U.S. citizens. '''NOTE:'''  The Adoptions Unit of the U.S. Embassy has no authority over or ability to influence how quickly the Haitian Immigration Office issues requested passports.
 
−
 
−
::2. U.S. Immigrant Visa
 
−
 
−
After you obtain the passport for your child, you also need to apply for an U.S. visa from the U.S. Embassy for your child. After the [[adoption]] is granted, visit the U.S Embassy for final review and approval of the child's [[I-600]] petition and to obtain a visa for the child. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the Panel Physician's medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/health.php Learn more]. When the Adoptions Unit receives the approved Form [[I-600]] for the child, the Unit will contact the [[orphanage]] director/ [[Adoption Facilitator|adoption facilitator]] chosen by the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) to request the submission of all the necessary civil documents to enable the conduct of the I-604 interview. If the [[I-600]] was approved by a domestic office of USCIS, it is the responsibility of the Adoptions Unit to complete the I-604 [[Orphan]] Investigation before beginning immigrant visa processing. If the [[I-600]] petition was filed at USCIS Port-au-Prince, USCIS will complete the I-604 [[Orphan]] Investigation prior to approving the [[I-600]].
 
−
 
−
'''NOTE:'''  All appointments and interviews must be scheduled with the Adoptions Unit in advance by email by the adoptions agent employed by the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s). Appointments are scheduled between the hours of 7:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. on Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday; I-604 [[Orphan]] Investigation interviews with the [[Birth Parent|birth parent]](s) are scheduled on Wednesdays between the hours of 7:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Upon arrival at the Consular Entrance, the agent should present a printed copy of the e-mailed appointment to the guard at the Consular Entrance. The agent will then be directed to the Adoptions unit assistant, who will address the specific purpose of the appointment.
 
−
 
−
Depending on where the [[I-600]] was filed, there will be several steps to be completed prior to the final immigrant visa interview. Each child's case must be complete and the child must qualify for immigration based on the laws and regulations set forth in the Immigration and Nationality Act (as amended). [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] often wish to be present for the final immigrant visa interview. However, they are strongly advised to wait until the immigrant visa itself has been issued and collected by the [[adoption]] agent working for them before traveling to Haiti. Please refer to Haiti's Country Specific travel information at travel.state.gov.
 
−
 
−
Each [[adopted]] child must have a medical examination performed by one of the U.S. Embassy Consular Section's panel physicians before he or she can be issued an immigrant visa. The Consular Section has a list of approved panel physicians for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]' reference; please contact the [[Adoption]] Unit at papadoptions@state.gov to obtain an up-to-date copy of the list.
 
−
 
−
Several documents must be presented to the U.S. Embassy [[Adoption]] Unit at the visa interview so that an immigrant visa can be processed for the child:
 
−
 
−
::::1.  A Haitian passport reflecting the child's legal name as shown on the Act of [[Adoption]];
 
−
::::2.  Two standard identification photographs. The face of the child on the photo should measure approximately one inch from the chin to the top of the hair. The Immigrant Visa Unit accepts passport photographs that show a frontal image of the face, but it cannot accept images where the child's face is turned;
 
−
::::3  A medical report by an approved panel physician, including vaccinations (unless the prospective parent(s) of a child under age 10 intend to request a vaccination waiver.'''NOTE:'''  The panel physicians can only perform the required medical examination after the [[adopted]] child possesses a valid Haitian passport);
 
−
::::4.  Form DS-260, the biographical data sheet for the child, completed by the [[adoption]] agent/ facilitator OR the adopting parent in the name of the [[adopted]] child;
 
−
::::5.  Either the [[Affidavit]] of Support (Form I-864W) executed by the petitioner if the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] have seen child before the date of issuance of the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]; OR, if the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] have not seen the child before the date of issuance of the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]], the [[Affidavit]] of Support (Form I-864), 1040s and W-2s for the most recent year, along with evidence of current employment, such as a letter of employment or pay stubs executed by the petitioner. [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] who file joint tax returns must also complete form I-864A, which must be signed by both parents;
 
−
::::6.  The child's birth certificate (Acte de Naissance) and, if available, extract of birth (Extrait de l'Acte de Naissance) from the Haitian National Archives;
 
−
::::7.  The Extrait des Minutes du Greffe of the Justice of the Peace with [[jurisdiction]] over the child's place of domicile;
 
−
::::8.  The Authorization of [[Adoption]] from IBESR, indicating that the [[adoption]] conforms to the laws of Haiti;
 
−
::::9.  The Act of [[Adoption]] by the Civil Court with [[jurisdiction]] over the domicile of the child;
 
−
::::10. Extract of death certificate (Extrait de l' Acte de Decès) of the deceased biological parent(s) from the Haitian National Archives, if applicable. Other documentation of the death of a biological parent might include the burial permit, receipts for the funeral, etc;
 
−
Sufficient funds to satisfy all applicable fees. The U.S. Embassy cashier accepts credit cards, but the Adoptions Unit has experienced occasional difficulties with credit card processing.
 
−
 
−
'''NOTE:''' To obtain a visa of the category IR3 allowing the child to become a U.S. citizen upon admission into the United States, [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must show evidence that they have personally seen the child before the issuance of the final [[Adoption]] Act.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''Child Citizenship Act'''
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''''For adoptions finalized abroad:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to acquire American citizenship when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.
 
−
 
−
'''''For adoptions to be finalized in the United States:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to typically acquire American citizenship when the U.S. state court issues the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]. We urge your family to finalize the [[adoption]] in a U.S. State court as quickly as possible.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible.'''''
 
  
 
=Traveling Abroad=
 
=Traveling Abroad=
  
−
'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
+
To learn about traveling in [[Haiti]] please read [[Traveling Abroad in Haiti]].
−
 
+
−
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Haiti. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.  Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [https://pptform.state.gov/ Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Obtaining Your Visa'''
+
−
 
+
−
In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for Haiti, see the Department of State's [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Staying Safe on Your Trip'''
+
−
 
+
−
Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start.  The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.  
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
+
  
−
When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in Haiti, registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you. Registration is free and can be done online.
 
  
 
=After Adoption=
 
=After Adoption=
  
−
'''What does Haiti require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?'''
+
'''What does [[Haiti]] require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?'''
  
−
Haiti does not have any post-[[adoption]] requirements.  
+
[[Haiti]] does not have any post-[[adoption]] requirements.  
  
  
Line 356: Line 109:
  
  
−
==Contact Information==
+
=Contact Information=
  
−
'''U.S. Embassy in Haiti'''
+
'''U.S. Embassy in [[Haiti]]'''
  
 
Consular Section (Adoptions Unit)  
 
Consular Section (Adoptions Unit)  
 
Boulevard du 15 Octobre  
 
Boulevard du 15 Octobre  
 
Tabarre 41  
 
Tabarre 41  
−
Tabarre, Haiti  
+
Tabarre, [[Haiti]]
−
Tel: 509-2229-8000 (from Haiti); 1-866-829-2842 (from the United States)  
+
Tel: 509-2229-8000 (from [[Haiti]]); 1-866-829-2842 (from the United States)  
 
Email: papadoptions@state.gov
 
Email: papadoptions@state.gov
  
Line 382: Line 135:
  
  
−
'''Embassy of Haiti'''
+
'''Embassy of [[Haiti]]'''
  
 
2311 [[Massachusetts]] Ave., NW  
 
2311 [[Massachusetts]] Ave., NW  
Line 391: Line 144:
  
  
−
'''NOTE:'''  Haiti also has consulates in [[New York]], Miami, Chicago, and Boston. In addition, Haiti has honorary consuls located in the following cities who may perform authentication services: Atlanta, Denver, Detroit, Evansville, New Orleans, St. Louis, San Francisco and Trenton.  
+
'''NOTE:'''  [[Haiti]] also has consulates in [[New York]], Miami, Chicago, and Boston. In addition, [[Haiti]] has honorary consuls located in the following cities who may perform authentication services: Atlanta, Denver, Detroit, Evansville, New Orleans, St. Louis, San Francisco and Trenton.  
  
  
Line 413: Line 166:
 
==SOURCE==
 
==SOURCE==
  
−
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''[http://adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=haiti]
+
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=haiti
  
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]

Latest revision as of 04:48, 19 February 2018

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

"'
Source: flickr.com.

The official coat of arms.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

.
Source: flickr.com.

The devastation after the earthquake in 2010.
Source: flickr.com.

Haitian children.
Source: flickr.com.

Waterfall at Saut-d'Eau
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Citadelle Laferrière aerial view.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Street scene in Port-au-Prince.
Source: flickr.com.

UN forces took to patrolling the streets of Port-au-Prince after the catastrophic January 2010 earthquake.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Market, Cap-Haïtien.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Labadee, a private resort on the northern coast and popular tourist destination.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Inside the ruins of Sans Souci Palace, Cap Haiten.
Source: Wikipedia.org.


Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


About Haiti

The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola.


To learn more about Haiti please read About Haiti (The Country).


To read about the origin on the Haitian national anthem please read Haitian National Anthem.


Haiti Adoption Alert

There have been multiple alerts for adoption in Haiti. To learn more please read the Haiti Adoption Alert page.


Hague Convention Information

Haiti is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Therefore, when the Hague Adoption Convention entered into force for the United States on April 1, 2008, intercountry adoption processing for Haiti did not change. To learn more please read about Haiti and the Hague Convention.


Who Can Adopt

To bring an adopted child to United States from Haiti, you must be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. To learn more please read about Who Can Adopt from Haiti.


Who Can Be Adopted

Haiti has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for adoption. To learn the details of these requirements please read about Who Can Be Adopted from Haiti.


How to Adopt

The process for adopting a child from Haiti generally includes the following steps:


  1. Choose an Adoption Service Provider
  2. Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt
  3. Be Matched with a Child
  4. Adopt the Child in Haiti
  5. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Adoption
  6. Bring Your Child Home

To learn more about this process please read about How to Adopt from Haiti.


Traveling Abroad

To learn about traveling in Haiti please read Traveling Abroad in Haiti.


After Adoption

What does Haiti require of the adoptive parents after the adoption?

Haiti does not have any post-adoption requirements.


What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some good places to start your support group search:


Child Welfare Information Gateway

North American Council on Adoptable Children


'NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

U.S. Embassy in Haiti

Consular Section (Adoptions Unit) Boulevard du 15 Octobre Tabarre 41 Tabarre, Haiti Tel: 509-2229-8000 (from Haiti); 1-866-829-2842 (from the United States) Email: papadoptions@state.gov

Mailing address in the United States:

U.S. Embassy Port-au-Prince Consular Section 3400 Port-au-Prince Pl. Washington, DC 20521-3400


Haitian Adoption Authority

Institut du Bien Etre Social et de Recherches" (IBESR) 13 rue des marguerites PORT-AU-PRINCE


Embassy of Haiti

2311 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20008 Tel: (202) 332-4090 Fax: (202) 745-7215 Email: embassy@haiti.org


NOTE: Haiti also has consulates in New York, Miami, Chicago, and Boston. In addition, Haiti has honorary consuls located in the following cities who may perform authentication services: Atlanta, Denver, Detroit, Evansville, New Orleans, St. Louis, San Francisco and Trenton.


Office of Children's Issues

U.S. Department of State CA/OCS/CI SA-17, 9th Floor Washington, DC 20522-1709 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 E-mail: AskCI@state.gov Website: U.S. Department of State


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about immigration procedures, contact the National Customer Service Center (NCSC) at 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833).


SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=haiti