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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Chile"

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=Hague Convention Information=
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/ci-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/ci-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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'''''There are no U.S. adoption service providers accredited in Chile at this time.'''''  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/soa/ci_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Salar_de_Atacama.jpg/800px-Salar_de_Atacama.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Atacama dry lake.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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Chile is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Therefore all adoptions between Chile and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention.  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Parinacota_volcano.jpg/800px-Parinacota_volcano.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Parinacota volcano.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg/450px-Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Maoi on Easter Island, which is part of [[Chile]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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Chilean adoption law gives priority to Chilean families over non-Chilean families. Most Chilean children available for intercountry adoption are at least four years old. Not all children eligible for adoption in Chile meet U.S. immigration requirements to receive an orphan visa, so it is important that adopting families consult with the U.S. Embassy in Santiago before beginning any adoption procedures to ensure that the adoption complies with U.S. law. Under Chilean law, children to be adopted may not leave the country until the adoption is complete.
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cerro_Concepcion.jpg/800px-Cerro_Concepcion.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The historical district in the port city of Valparaiso.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
  
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'''NOTE:''' Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Learn more].
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
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The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
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=About Chile=
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Prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, the Inca ruled northern [[Chile]] while the Mapuche inhabited central and southern [[Chile]]. Although [[Chile]] declared its independence in 1810, decisive victory over the Spanish was not achieved until 1818. In the War of the Pacific (1879-83), [[Chile]] defeated [[Peru]] and [[Bolivia]] and won its present northern regions. It was not until the 1880s that the Mapuche were brought under central government control.  To learn more, read [[About Chile]].
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=Hague Convention Information=
 +
 
 +
'''''There are no U.S. [[adoption]] service providers accredited in [[Chile]] at this time.''''' 
 +
 
 +
[[Chile]] is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Therefore all adoptions between [[Chile]] and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention. To learn more, read about [[Chile and the Hague Convention]].
 +
 
  
 
=Who Can Adopt=
 
=Who Can Adopt=
  
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Adoption between the United States and Chile is governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. Therefore to adopt from Chile, you must first be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn more.  
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[[Adoption]] between the United States and [[Chile]] is governed by the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Therefore to [[adopt]] from [[Chile]], you must first be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). To learn more, read about [[Who Can Adopt from Chile]].
  
  
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In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective adoptive parents, Chile also has the following requirements for prospective adoptive parents:
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=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
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Because [[Chile]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[Chile]] must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the Convention requires that [[Chile]] attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry [[adoption]]. In addition to [[Chile]]'s requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention [[adoptee]] for you to bring him or her back to the United States. To learn more, read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Chile]].
  
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==Residency==
 
  
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There are no residency requirements to adopt in Chile.
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=How to Adopt=
  
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==Age of Adopting Parents==
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Because [[Chile]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from [[Chile]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements.
  
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The adoptive parents must both be at least 20 years older than the child being adopted.
 
  
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==Marriage==
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'''NOTE:'''  If you filed your [[I-600A|I-600a]] with [[Chile]] before April 1, 2008, the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]. Your [[adoption]] could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. [https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/passport-help.html Learn more].
  
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Only married couples between the ages of 25 and 60 can adopt in Chile.
 
  
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==Income==
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# Choose an Accredited [[Adoption Service Provider]]
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# Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]
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# Be Matched with a Child
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# Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States
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# [[Adopt]] the Child in [[Chile]]
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# Bring your Child Home
  
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N/A
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To learn more, read about [[How to Adopt from Chile]].
  
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==Other==
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=Traveling Abroad=
  
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N/A
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'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
  
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=Who Can Be Adopted=
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A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave [[Chile]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/passport-help.html Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place. To learn more, read about [[Traveling Abroad in Chile]].
  
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Because Chile is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, children from Chile must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption. For example, the Convention requires that Chile attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry adoption. In addition to Chile's requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention adoptee for you to bring him or her back to the United States.
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=After Adoption=
  
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'''What does [[Chile]] require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?''' 
  
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Families interested in adopting in Chile must apply and be approved by SENAME, which keeps the national registry of children eligible for adoption. The first stage of the application process is to send SENAME, at the address above, a letter or email that includes both prospective adoptive parents' names, dates of birth, contact information and any preferences, including the reasons for these preferences, for a child or children.
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We strongly urge you to comply with the wish of [[Chile]] and complete all post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner. Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country's history of positive experiences with American parents.
  
  
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The children on the national registry have been declared eligible for adoption (susceptible de ser adoptado) by a judge and all parental rights have been terminated. SENAME matches available children with prospective adoptive parents. Blood relatives are always given priority, followed by unrelated Chilean families, then non-Chilean families. Prospective adoptive parents do have the right to decline a specific match, which they would do by simply notifying SENAME. Prospective adoptive parents should consider carefully declining a specific match as they will be required to begin the process again and will have to explain, in detail, the reason for their declination.
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'''What resources are available to assist families after the [[adoption]]?'''
  
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Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]]. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
  
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After a child is successfully matched with a family, there is a wait to obtain a hearing with a judge. The normal wait time is between 6 to 12 months.
 
  
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=How to Adopt=
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Here are some good places to start your support group search:
  
  
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==    Adoption Authority==
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[https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/f_postadoption.cfm Child Welfare Information Gateway]
  
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==The Process==
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[http://www.nacac.org/ North American Council on Adoptable Children]
  
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=Traveling Abroad=
 
  
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'''NOTE:''' Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.
  
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=After Adoption=
 
  
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=Contact Information=
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'''U.S. Embassy in [[Chile]]'''
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Consular Section - Immigrant Visas
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Avenida Andrés Bello 2800
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Santiago, [[Chile]]
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Tel: (56)(2) 335-6550
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Fax: (56)(2) 330-3005
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Email: Santiagoimmigration@state.gov
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Website: [http://chile.usembassy.gov U.S. Embassy Chile]
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'''[[Chile]]'s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
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Servicio Nacional de Menores de [[Chile]] (SENAME)
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Unidad de Adopción
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Huerfanos 587
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Santiago, [[Chile]]
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Telephone: (56)(2) 398-4447
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'''Embassy of [[Chile]] in the United States'''
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1732 [[Massachusetts]] Avenue, N.W.
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[[Washington]], DC 20036
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Tel: (202) 785-1746
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Fax: (202) 887-5579
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Website: [http://www.chile-usa.org ]
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[[Chile]] also has consulates in Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, [[New York]], Philadelphia, San Francisco, and San Juan
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'''Office of Children's Issues'''
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U.S. Department of State 
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CA/OCS/CI 
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SA-17, 9th Floor
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[[Washington]], DC 20522-1709
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Tel: 1-888-407-4747
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E-mail: AskCI@state.gov
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Website: [http://adoption.state.gov U.S. Department of State]
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'''U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)'''
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For questions about immigration procedures, call the National Customer Service Center (NCSC) at
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1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
  
 
==SOURCE==
 
==SOURCE==
  
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'''Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''
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'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' [[adoption]].state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=[[chile]]
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[[Category: International Adoption]]

Latest revision as of 07:01, 7 July 2021

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

The Atacama dry lake.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Parinacota volcano.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Maoi on Easter Island, which is part of .
Source: Wikipedia.org.

The historical district in the port city of Valparaiso.
Source: Wikipedia.org.


Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


About Chile

Prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, the Inca ruled northern Chile while the Mapuche inhabited central and southern Chile. Although Chile declared its independence in 1810, decisive victory over the Spanish was not achieved until 1818. In the War of the Pacific (1879-83), Chile defeated Peru and Bolivia and won its present northern regions. It was not until the 1880s that the Mapuche were brought under central government control. To learn more, read About Chile.


Hague Convention Information

There are no U.S. adoption service providers accredited in Chile at this time.

Chile is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Therefore all adoptions between Chile and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention. To learn more, read about Chile and the Hague Convention.


Who Can Adopt

Adoption between the United States and Chile is governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. Therefore to adopt from Chile, you must first be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). To learn more, read about Who Can Adopt from Chile.


Who Can Be Adopted

Because Chile is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, children from Chile must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption. For example, the Convention requires that Chile attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry adoption. In addition to Chile's requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention adoptee for you to bring him or her back to the United States. To learn more, read about Who Can Be Adopted from Chile.


How to Adopt

Because Chile is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adopting from Chile must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. A brief summary of the Convention adoption process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your adoption meets all necessary legal requirements.


NOTE: If you filed your I-600a with Chile before April 1, 2008, the Hague Adoption Convention may not apply to your adoption. Your adoption could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. Learn more.


  1. Choose an Accredited Adoption Service Provider
  2. Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt
  3. Be Matched with a Child
  4. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States
  5. Adopt the Child in Chile
  6. Bring your Child Home

To learn more, read about How to Adopt from Chile.

Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Chile. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place. To learn more, read about Traveling Abroad in Chile.

After Adoption

What does Chile require of the adoptive parents after the adoption?

We strongly urge you to comply with the wish of Chile and complete all post-adoption requirements in a timely manner. Your adoption agency may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country's history of positive experiences with American parents.


What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some good places to start your support group search:


Child Welfare Information Gateway

North American Council on Adoptable Children


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

U.S. Embassy in Chile

Consular Section - Immigrant Visas Avenida Andrés Bello 2800 Santiago, Chile Tel: (56)(2) 335-6550 Fax: (56)(2) 330-3005 Email: Santiagoimmigration@state.gov Website: U.S. Embassy Chile


Chile's Adoption Authority

Servicio Nacional de Menores de Chile (SENAME) Unidad de Adopción Huerfanos 587 Santiago, Chile Telephone: (56)(2) 398-4447


Embassy of Chile in the United States

1732 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202) 785-1746 Fax: (202) 887-5579 Website: [1]


Chile also has consulates in Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco, and San Juan


Office of Children's Issues

U.S. Department of State CA/OCS/CI SA-17, 9th Floor Washington, DC 20522-1709 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 E-mail: AskCI@state.gov Website: U.S. Department of State


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about immigration procedures, call the National Customer Service Center (NCSC) at 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=chile