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| − | In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from [[Spain]]. After [[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]], and [[Uruguay]] went their separate ways, the area that remained became [[Argentina]]. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with [[Italy]] and [[Spain]] providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of [[Argentina]]'s history was dominated by periods of internal political conflict between Federalists and Unitarians and between civilian and military factions. After World War II, an era of Peronist populism and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. In January 2013, [[Argentina]] assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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| − | Source: [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html]
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| − | [[Category: Adoption from Argentina]]
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Latest revision as of 02:57, 12 August 2014
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