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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Latvia"

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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/lg-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of Latvia.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/lg-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/lg-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Latvia.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/lg-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/eur/lg_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Latvia.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/eur/lg_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Riga_dom.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Old Town of Riga is one of many World Heritage Sites in Europe.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Riga_dom.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Old Town of Riga is one of many World Heritage Sites in Europe.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3063/2947186310_ebed2f7f75.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Traditional Latvian dancers.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3063/2947186310_ebed2f7f75.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Traditional Latvian dancers.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2310/1568392158_767614666e.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Riga, Latvia.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2310/1568392158_767614666e.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Riga.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG/450px-Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Gauja River valley in Sigulda, Gauja National Park, Latvia.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG/450px-Turaidas_skats_uz_Gauju_2okt04.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Gauja River valley in Sigulda, Gauja National Park.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Sabile_abava_2006_06.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Latvian country scenery in Sabile.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Sabile_abava_2006_06.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Latvian country scenery in Sabile.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
  
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=Latvia Adoption Alert=
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
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<span style="color:red">'''Notice: Post-[[adoption]] reporting requirements (April 5, 2011)'''
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The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
  
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This [[Adoption]] Notice replaces the [[Adoption]] Notice dated May 25, 2010, on post-[[adoption]] reporting requirements for Latvia. Latvia requires periodic post-[[adoption]] reporting on the welfare of an [[adopted]] [[orphan]] in his or her new American family. Latvian law requires that two post-[[adoption]] reports be submitted: one after the first year following [[adoption]] and one after the second year. The reports should be conducted by the adoptive family's [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]]. The intercountry [[adoption]] process requires compliance with the laws of both the United States and the child's country of origin. While the United States cannot enforce the laws of another country, in order for a strong country-to-country partnership on [[adoption]] matters to continue, families and agencies should respect the [[adoption]] laws of the child's country of origin. We strongly encourage agencies to comply with Latvian post-[[adoption]] reporting requirements and to submit reports on time. All agencies operating in Latvia have been notified of this requirement. Compliance will help ensure that Latvia's history of positive experiences with American adoptive families continues.
 
  
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=About Latvia=
  
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The name "[[Latvia]]" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. To learn more please read [[About Latvia]].
  
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<span style="color:red">Notice: Post-[[adoption]] reporting requirements (May 25, 2010)'''
 
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Latvia requires periodic post-[[adoption]] reporting on the welfare of an [[adopted]] [[orphan]] in his or her new American family. Latvian law requires that two post-[[adoption]] reports be submitted: one after the first year following [[adoption]] and one after the second year. The reports should be conducted by the adoptive family's [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]].
 
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The intercountry [[adoption]] process requires compliance with the laws of both the United States and the child's country of origin. While the United States cannot enforce the laws of another country, in order for a strong country-to-country partnership on [[adoption]] matters to continue, families and agencies should respect the [[adoption]] laws of the child's country of origin. We strongly encourage agencies to comply with Latvian post-[[adoption]] reporting requirements and to submit reports on time. All agencies operating in Latvia have been notified of this requirement. Compliance will help ensure that Latvia's history of positive experiences with American adoptive families continues.
 
  
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=Latvia Adoption Alert=
  
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There have been numerous [[adoption]] alerts for [[Latvia]]. To learn about these, please read [[Latvia Adoption Alert]].
  
  
 
=Hague Convention Information=
 
=Hague Convention Information=
  
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Latvia is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Intercountry [[adoption]] processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry [[Adoption]] Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of Latvia.
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[[Latvia]] is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Intercountry [[adoption]] processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing [[legislation]], the Intercountry [[Adoption]] Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing [[legislation]] and regulations of [[Latvia]]. To learn more please read about [[Latvia and the Hague Convention]].
  
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Latvia is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Therefore, all adoptions between Latvia and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA implementing regulations.
 
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General public concern regarding [[adoption]] of Latvian children by foreigners contributes to reluctance to reform intercountry [[adoption]] procedures, which currently require several extended trips by [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to Latvia to complete the requirements. In addition, the Latvian government has announced that it will approve applications for intercountry [[adoption]] only if the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] file to [[adopt]] a sibling group of three or more children; a child over age 9; a child with severe health problems; or a child released for intercountry [[adoption]] because he or she has not been [[adopted]] by Latvians.
 
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'''NOTE:''' Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. Read about Transition Cases.
 
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'''U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS'''
 
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To bring an [[adopted]] child to the United States from Latvia, you must meet [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php eligibility and suitability requirements]. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php who can adopt] under U.S. immigration law.
 
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Additionally, a child must meet the [http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/204-301-definitions-286271915 definition of Convention adoptee] under U.S. law in order to immigrate to the United States on an IH-3 or IH-4 immigrant visa.
 
  
 
=Who Can Adopt=
 
=Who Can Adopt=
  
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In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] need to meet Latvia’s requirements to [[adopt]] a child from Latvia:
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In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] need to meet [[Latvia]]’s requirements to [[adopt]] a child from [[Latvia]]. To learn more please read about [[Who Can Adopt from Latvia]].
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==Residency==
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Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who are dual-nationals having both Latvian and U.S. citizenship and residency are advised to follow the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention process requirements set forth below.  By doing so, you will enable your [[adopted]] child to immigrate to the United States and become a U.S. citizen immediately after [[adoption]]. If you [[adopt]] a child in Latvia as Latvian citizens and residents through a domestic Latvian [[adoption]] process without advance U.S. government approval for [[adoption]] under the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, be aware that your adoptive child will not immediately be eligible for U.S. immigration and citizenship benefits. Your child will qualify for a U.S. immigration benefit only after you can demonstrate that the [[adoption]] took place before the child’s 16th birthday and that he/she has lived in your legal and physical [[custody]] outside the United States for at least two years. Please see uscis.gov for immediate relative petition (Petition For Alien Relative Form I-130) and application for expeditious naturalization (Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322 Form N-600K) filing requirements.
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==Age of Adopting Parents==
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Age of Adopting Parents: Latvia requires that the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] is at least 25 years old and at least 18 years older than the adoptive child.
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==Marriage==
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Married couples, as well as single individuals, are eligible to [[adopt]]. Please note that Latvia does not recognize same-sex marriages.
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==Income==
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Latvia does not have any income requirements for intercountry adoptions.
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==Other==
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Parent-child relationship requirement: Latvian [[adoption]] law requires that a parent-child relationship be established before the final court decision can be made, by the town or city court having [[jurisdiction]] over the child. It leaves to each [[orphan]] court to decide on a case-by-case basis the period of time required to establish the parent-child relationship. The interpretation of the child-parent relationship may differ among courts. '''[[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] are advised that [[orphan]] courts may require them to take care of the adoptive children and share a household in Latvia for up to six months to establish that the parent-child relationship exists and authorize [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to finalize the [[adoption]].'''
 
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
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As Latvia is party to The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from Latvia must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the [[adoption]] may take place only if the competent authorities of Latvia have determined that placement of the child within Latvia has been given due consideration and that an intercountry [[adoption]] is in the child’s best interests. In addition to Latvia’s requirements, a child must meet the [http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/204-301-definitions-286271915 definition of Convention adoptee] to be eligible for an immigrant visa that will allow you to bring him or her to the United States.
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As [[Latvia]] is party to The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[Latvia]] must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the [[adoption]] may take place only if the competent authorities of [[Latvia]] have determined that placement of the child within [[Latvia]] has been given due consideration and that an intercountry [[adoption]] is in the child’s best interests. In addition to [[Latvia]]’s requirements, a child must meet the definition of Convention adoptee to be eligible for an immigrant visa that will allow you to bring him or her to the United States.
  
 
=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
  
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'''WARNING:''' Latvia is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in Latvia before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” for the case. Read below for more information.
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'''WARNING:''' [[Latvia]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in [[Latvia]] before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” for the case. Read below for more information.
  
 
==Adoption Authority==
 
==Adoption Authority==
  
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'''Latvia's [[Adoption]] Authority'''  
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'''[[Latvia]]'s [[Adoption]] Authority'''  
 
Ministry of Welfare  
 
Ministry of Welfare  
  
  
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'''NOTE:''' If any of the following occurred prior to April 1, 2008 (the date on which the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered into force with respect to the United States), the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]: 1) you filed a Form [[I-600A]] identifying Latvia as the country where you intended to [[adopt]]; 2) you filed a Form [[I-600]] or; 3) the [[adoption]] was completed. Under these circumstances, your [[adopted]] child’s visa application could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions.  
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'''NOTE:''' If any of the following occurred prior to April 1, 2008 (the date on which the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered into force with respect to the United States), the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]: 1) you filed a Form [[I-600A]] identifying [[Latvia]] as the country where you intended to [[adopt]]; 2) you filed a Form [[I-600]] or; 3) the [[adoption]] was completed. Under these circumstances, your [[adopted]] child’s visa application could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions.  
  
  
 
==The Process==
 
==The Process==
  
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Because Latvia is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from Latvia must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements. A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order for your [[adoption]] to meet all necessary legal requirements. Adoptions completed out of order may result in the child not being eligible for an immigrant visa to the United States.  
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Because [[Latvia]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from [[Latvia]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements. A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order for your [[adoption]] to meet all necessary legal requirements. Adoptions completed out of order may result in the child not being eligible for an immigrant visa to the United States.  
  
  
 
# Choose a U.S. accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]
 
# Choose a U.S. accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]
 
# Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to [[adopt]]
 
# Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to [[adopt]]
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# Be matched with a child by authorities in Latvia
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# Be matched with a child by authorities in [[Latvia]]
 
# Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the [[adoption]]
 
# Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the [[adoption]]
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# [[Adopt]] a child in Latvia
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# [[Adopt]] a child in [[Latvia]]
 
# Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home
 
# Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home
  
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To learn more about this process please read about [[How to Adopt from Latvia]].
  
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'''1. Choose a U.S. Accredited or Approved [[Adoption Service Provider]]:'''
 
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The recommended first step in adopting a child from Latvia is to select an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States that has been accredited or approved to provide services to U.S. citizens in Convention cases. Only accredited or approved [[adoption]] services providers may act as the primary provider in your case. The primary [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] is responsible for ensuring that all [[adoption]] services in the case are done in accordance with The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention and U.S. laws and regulations. Learn more about Agency Accreditation.
 
  
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=Traveling Abroad=
  
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You must also select a U.S. [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] that is accredited by the Republic of Latvia. A list of the providers that have received Latvian accreditation is posted on the U.S. Embassy’s website http://riga.usembassy.gov/adoption2/providers.html
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'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
  
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A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave [[Latvia]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.  Getting or renewing a passport is easy. To learn more please read about [[Traveling Abroad in Latvia]].
  
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Note to [[adoption]] service providers seeking accreditation with the Latvian Central Authority:
 
  
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=After Adoption=
  
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[[Adoption]] service providers should apply for accreditation with the Ministry of Welfare by submitting a request in the form of a letter with reference to Article 12 of Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Forward the letter with any supporting documents to the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Riga by e-mail.
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Post-[[Adoption]]/Post-Placement Reporting Requirements
  
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If the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] and the child continue to reside in [[Latvia]], the [[orphan]] court having [[jurisdiction]] over the child’s place of residence will monitor the [[adopted]] child’s well-being for the first two years after the [[adoption]]'s [[finalization]].
  
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'''2. Apply to USCIS to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]:'''
 
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After you choose an accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], you must apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the responsible U.S. government agency, the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), by submitting Form I-800A. Read more about Eligibility Requirements.
 
  
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If the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] and the child reside overseas, the Ministry requires post-[[adoption]] reports on the [[adopted]] child for two years after the [[adoption]] (one a year). The reports should be conducted by appropriate child welfare officials in the state where the child resides.
  
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Once USCIS determines that you are “eligible” and “suited” to [[adopt]] by approving the Form I-800A, your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will provide your approval notice, [[Home Study|home study]], and any other required information to the Ministry of Welfare in Latvia as part of your [[adoption]] [[dossier]]. The Ministry will review your application to determine whether you are also eligible to [[adopt]] under Latvian law.
 
  
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We strongly urge you to comply with [[Latvia]]’s post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner. Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s history of positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents
  
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'''3. Be Matched with a Child in Latvia:'''
 
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If both the United States and Latvia determine that you are eligible to [[adopt]], and the Ministry of Welfare, Central Authority for Convention adoptions has determined that a child is available for [[adoption]] and that intercountry [[adoption]] is in that child’s best interests, the Ministry may provide you with a referral for a child.  The referral is a proposed match between you and a specific child based on a review of your [[dossier]] and the needs of a specific child in Latvia. The Ministry will provide a background study and other information, if available, about the child to help you decide whether to accept the referral or not.  Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs and provide a permanent home for a particular child. If you accept the referral, the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] communicates that to the Ministry of Welfare in Latvia.  Learn more about this critical decision.
 
  
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'''Post-[[Adoption]] Resources'''
  
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'''4. Apply to USCIS for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States and Receive U.S. Agreement to Proceed with the [[Adoption]]:'''
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Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] [[organizations]] active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
  
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After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for provisional approval for the child to immigrate to the United States (Form I-800). USCIS will make a provisional determination as to whether the child meets the definition of a Convention [[Adoptee]] and will be eligible to enter the United States and reside permanently as an immigrant.
 
  
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Here are some places to start your support group search:
  
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After provisional approval of Form I-800, the U.S. Embassy in Latvia will request that your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] submit a visa application to its Consular Section, which is responsible for issuing immigrant visas to children from Latvia. Click here for an immigrant visa application document checklist: http://riga.usembassy.gov/ih3visas-checklist.html.  Please ensure that your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] has the listed pre-[[adoption]] documents readily available for presentation to the U.S. Embassy. A consular officer will review the Form I-800 and the visa application for possible visa ineligibilities and advise you of possible options for the waiver of any noted ineligibilities.
 
  
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[https://www.childwelfare.gov/ Child Welfare Information Gateway]
  
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'''WARNING:''' The consular officer determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States and will send a letter (referred to as an “Article 5 Letter”) to the Ministry of Welfare in any intercountry [[adoption]] involving U.S. citizen parents and a child from Latvia where all Convention requirements are met.  This letter will inform the Ministry that the parents are eligible and suited to [[adopt]], that all indications are that the child may enter and reside permanently in the United States, and that the U.S. Central Authority agrees that the [[adoption]] may proceed.
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[http://www.nacac.org/ North American Council on Adoptable Children]
  
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[http://www.adoptionservices.org/adoption_support_groups_family/index.htm [[Adoption]] Services Support Groups for Adopting Persons]
  
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'''''Do not attempt to [[adopt]] or obtain [[custody]] of a child in Latvia before a U.S. consular officer issues the Article 5 Letter in any [[adoption]] case.'''''
 
  
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'''NOTE:''' Inclusion of non-U.S. government links does not imply endorsement of contents.
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'''''Remember: The consular officer will make a final decision about a child’s eligibility for an immigrant visa later in the [[adoption]] process.'''''
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'''5. [[Adoption]] of Child in Latvia:'''
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'''''Remember: Before you [[adopt]] a child in Latvia, you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps, can you proceed finalize the [[adoption]] for the purposes of [[adoption]] in Latvia.'''''
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The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] in Latvia generally includes the following:
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=Contact Information=
  
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'''U.S. Embassy in [[Latvia]]'''
  
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*'''Role of [[Adoption]] Authority:''' The Ministry of Welfare is responsible for administering intercountry adoptions. [[Orphan]] courts in Latvia carry out functions similar to those of social workers in the United States. The Ministry prepares an [[adoption]] approval (or rejection) statement for submission to the town or city court responsible for the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]. The Ministry’s [[adoption]] permission is valid for three months.
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1 Samnera Velsa St.
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*'''Role of the Court:''' The main purpose of the [[orphan]] court session is to establish that the [[adoption]] will be in the child’s best interests and that the required parent-child relationship has been established. [[Orphan]] courts decide: whether the birth parents’ rights can be terminated; whether an [[orphan]] should be placed in an [[orphanage]] or whether someone else must be granted [[custody]]; and issues related to inheritance rights when a child’s parents die. Town or city courts approve adoptions by granting full [[custody]] of the child to the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. Current law provides for a 20-day period before the final court decree takes effect. Thus, the adoptive child is eligible to apply for a post-[[adoption]] birth certificate, passport, and immigrant visa only after the court decree becomes effective. After the 20-day period, the Ministry Welfare issues a statement certifying that the [[adoption]] has been completed in accordance with the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention (Article 23 Certificate).
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Riga, LV-1510
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*'''Role of [[Adoption Agencies]]:''' [[Adoption Agencies|Adoption agencies]] are allowed to represent parents and may do the required translations and file [[adoption]] applications at the Ministry. Under current law, however, the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are required to personally file applications at [[orphan]] courts and participate in the [[orphan]] court and final court sessions.
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Tel: 371-6710-7034; 371-6710-7000
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*'''Time Frame:''' The time needed to complete an [[adoption]] in Latvia from beginning to end varies, but may take about one year.
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Fax: 371-6710-7001
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*'''[[Adoption]] Application:''' After Petition I-800A approval, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should file their [[adoption]] application with the Ministry of Welfare.
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Email: adoptions-riga@state.gov
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*'''[[Adoption]] Fees:''' There are no Latvian government fees for [[adoption]] services. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], however, should be prepared to cover fees related to the translation and [[certification]] of documents and the processing of new civil and travel documents for the [[adopted]] child. These costs are determined by the government of Latvia, and are subject to change. In the [[adoption]] services contract that you sign at the beginning of the [[adoption]] process, your agency will itemize the fees and estimated expenses related to your [[adoption]] process. In most cases, Latvian accredited [[adoption]] service providers will collect all required fees and, during the [[adoption]] process, use the collected amount to pay the involved entities. While there are no fees collected by the Ministry of Welfare, [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should be aware about the following local fees: 
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Internet: [http://riga.usembassy.gov/ U.S. Embassy Latvia]
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::::1. Twenty (20.00) Ls (about $40.00) for expedited Latvian passport processing fee per person;
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::::2. Ten (10.00) Ls (about $20.00) for local document [[Apostille]] [[certification]] by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (see below section on authentication of documents);
+
−
::::3. Thirty (30.00) Ls (about $60.00) for court application fee;
+
−
::::4. Five (5.00) Ls (about $10.00) for copy of court ruling certified by the relevant court;
+
−
::::5. Translation and notary costs differ from a case to case depending on the volume of documentation;
+
−
*'''Documents Required:''' Required documents include:
+
−
::::::1. Application including information about the reasons for [[adoption]] as well as information about the sex, age range, and religion of the child (or children) you are interested in adopting;
+
−
::::::2. A copy of your marriage certificate, if applicable, under [[apostille]] (please see information below about the authentication of documents);
+
−
::::::3. A copy of any divorce decree (if applicable) under [[apostille]];
+
−
::::::4. A statement about your housing (i.e., size, location, type of residence);
+
−
::::::5. An autobiography (or curriculum vitae) for each parent;
+
−
::::::6. Medical statements regarding the health of the family (hereditary illnesses, if any, and any specific illnesses);
+
−
::::::7. [[Home Study|Home study]], under [[apostille]], conducted by a U.S. state [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] or a private organization licensed to perform such studies. Home studies must be current in order for the [[adoption]] application to considered. Extensions of [[Home Study|home study]] approval should be forwarded to the Ministry for applications to remain valid;
+
−
::::::8. A police clearance statement under [[apostille]].
+
−
*'''Authentication of Documents:''' Please note that Latvia requires document [[certification]] under [[apostille]] for documents originating in the United States.  Click [http://riga.usembassy.gov/notary.html here] for more information on this process.
+
  
  
−
'''6.Obtain an Immigrant Visa for your Child and Bring Your Child Home'''
+
'''Latvian [[Adoption]] Authority'''
 
   
 
   
−
Now that your [[adoption]] is complete there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. You should make sure that you have appointments confirmed with the below listed agencies before you acquire your travel tickets. Specifically, you need to apply for three documents before your child can travel to the United States:
+
Children and Family Policy Department
 +
Ministry of Welfare
 +
28 Skolas St., Riga, [[Latvia]], LV-1331
 +
Tel: 371-6702-1600
 +
Fax: 371-6727-6445
 +
Email: lm@lm.gov.lv
 +
Internet: [http://www.lm.gov.lv Latvian Adoption Authority]
  
  
−
::1. Birth Certificate
+
'''Embassy of [[Latvia]]'''
  
−
If you have finalized the [[adoption]] in Latvia you will firstneed to apply for a birth certificate for your child so that you can later apply for a passport.
+
2306 [[Massachusetts]] Avenue NW
 +
[[Washington]], DC 20008
 +
Tel: 202-328-2840
 +
Fax: 202-328-2860
 +
Email: embassy.usa@mfa.gov.lv
 +
Internet: [http://www.latvia-usa.org/ Embassy of Latvia]
  
−
The local representative of your Latvia-accredited [[adoption]] services provider will assist you with filing an application for your child’s post-[[adoption]] birth certificate with Civil Registry of the Ministry of Justice.  If the court approving your [[adoption]] application authorized child’s name change, the post-[[adoption]] birth certificate will list the child’s new name in Latvian and English and you will be listed as child’s parent(s).
 
  
−
::2. Latvian Passport
+
'''Office of Children’s Issues'''
  
−
Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Latvia.
+
U.S. Department of State
 +
2201 C Street, N.W.
 +
SA-29
 +
[[Washington]], D.C.  20520
 +
Tel: 1-888-407-4747
 +
Email: AdoptionUSCA@state.gov
 +
Internet: [[[adoption]].state.gov U.S. Department of State]
  
−
The local representative of your Latvia-accredited [[adoption]] services provider will assist you with filing an application for your child's post-[[adoption]] passport with Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Interior. To ensure that your travel plans are not delayed you may request expeditious one day passport processing at the cost of 20.00 Ls (about $40.00) per person.
 
  
−
::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
+
'''U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)'''
  
−
After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to finalize your application for a U.S. visa for your child from the U.S. Embassy in Latvia. After the [[adoption]] is granted, confirm your visit to the U.S. Embassy for final review of the case, issuance of a U.S. Hague [[Adoption Certificate]], final approval of Form I-800, and to obtain your child’s immigrant visa.  This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the consular officer must be provided the “Panel Physician’s” medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage. Read more about the Medical Examination.
+
For questions about immigration procedures:
 +
National Customer Service Center (NCSC)
 +
Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
 +
Internet: [http://uscis.gov USCIS]
  
  
−
'''Child Citizenship Act'''
+
'''For questions about filing a Form I-800A or I-800 petition:'''
−
 
+
−
'''''For adoptions finalized abroad prior to the child's entry into the United States:''''' A child will acquire U.S. citizenship upon entry into the United States if the [[adoption]] was finalized prior to entry and the child otherwise meets the requirements of the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.
+
−
 
+
−
=Traveling Abroad=
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
=After Adoption=
+
  
 +
National Benefits Center
 +
Tel: 1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local)
 +
Email: NBC.Adoptions@DHS.gov
  
 
==SOURCE==
 
==SOURCE==
  
−
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''
+
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' [[adoption]].state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=[[latvia]]
  
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]

Latest revision as of 14:38, 8 July 2021

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

The Old Town of Riga is one of many World Heritage Sites in Europe.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

A Latvian child.
Source: flickr.com.

The building of the Brotherhood of Blackheads is one of the most iconic buildings of Old Riga.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

View of Riga towards the cathedral and Vanšu Bridge.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Traditional Latvian dancers.
Source: flickr.com.

Riga.
Source: flickr.com.

Gauja River valley in Sigulda, Gauja National Park.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Latvian country scenery in Sabile.
Source: Wikipedia.org.


Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


About Latvia

The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. To learn more please read About Latvia.


Latvia Adoption Alert

There have been numerous adoption alerts for Latvia. To learn about these, please read Latvia Adoption Alert.


Hague Convention Information

Latvia is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Intercountry adoption processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of Latvia. To learn more please read about Latvia and the Hague Convention.


Who Can Adopt

In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective adoptive parents need to meet Latvia’s requirements to adopt a child from Latvia. To learn more please read about Who Can Adopt from Latvia.


Who Can Be Adopted

As Latvia is party to The Hague Adoption Convention, children from Latvia must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption. For example, the adoption may take place only if the competent authorities of Latvia have determined that placement of the child within Latvia has been given due consideration and that an intercountry adoption is in the child’s best interests. In addition to Latvia’s requirements, a child must meet the definition of Convention adoptee to be eligible for an immigrant visa that will allow you to bring him or her to the United States.

How to Adopt

WARNING: Latvia is party to the Hague Adoption Convention. Do not adopt or obtain legal custody of a child in Latvia before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” for the case. Read below for more information.

Adoption Authority

Latvia's Adoption Authority Ministry of Welfare


NOTE: If any of the following occurred prior to April 1, 2008 (the date on which the Hague Adoption Convention entered into force with respect to the United States), the Hague Adoption Convention may not apply to your adoption: 1) you filed a Form I-600A identifying Latvia as the country where you intended to adopt; 2) you filed a Form I-600 or; 3) the adoption was completed. Under these circumstances, your adopted child’s visa application could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions.


The Process

Because Latvia is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adopting from Latvia must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements. A brief summary of the Convention adoption process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order for your adoption to meet all necessary legal requirements. Adoptions completed out of order may result in the child not being eligible for an immigrant visa to the United States.


  1. Choose a U.S. accredited or approved adoption service provider
  2. Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to adopt
  3. Be matched with a child by authorities in Latvia
  4. Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the adoption
  5. Adopt a child in Latvia
  6. Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home

To learn more about this process please read about How to Adopt from Latvia.


Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Latvia. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. To learn more please read about Traveling Abroad in Latvia.


After Adoption

Post-Adoption/Post-Placement Reporting Requirements

If the adoptive parents and the child continue to reside in Latvia, the orphan court having jurisdiction over the child’s place of residence will monitor the adopted child’s well-being for the first two years after the adoption's finalization.


If the adoptive parents and the child reside overseas, the Ministry requires post-adoption reports on the adopted child for two years after the adoption (one a year). The reports should be conducted by appropriate child welfare officials in the state where the child resides.


We strongly urge you to comply with Latvia’s post-adoption requirements in a timely manner. Your adoption agency may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s history of positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents


Post-Adoption Resources

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. There are many public and private nonprofit post-adoption services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and adoptee organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some places to start your support group search:


Child Welfare Information Gateway

North American Council on Adoptable Children

Adoption Services Support Groups for Adopting Persons


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

U.S. Embassy in Latvia

1 Samnera Velsa St. Riga, LV-1510 Tel: 371-6710-7034; 371-6710-7000 Fax: 371-6710-7001 Email: adoptions-riga@state.gov Internet: U.S. Embassy Latvia


Latvian Adoption Authority

Children and Family Policy Department Ministry of Welfare 28 Skolas St., Riga, Latvia, LV-1331 Tel: 371-6702-1600 Fax: 371-6727-6445 Email: lm@lm.gov.lv Internet: Latvian Adoption Authority


Embassy of Latvia

2306 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20008 Tel: 202-328-2840 Fax: 202-328-2860 Email: embassy.usa@mfa.gov.lv Internet: Embassy of Latvia


Office of Children’s Issues

U.S. Department of State 2201 C Street, N.W. SA-29 Washington, D.C. 20520 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 Email: AdoptionUSCA@state.gov Internet: [[[adoption]].state.gov U.S. Department of State]


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about immigration procedures: National Customer Service Center (NCSC) Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833) Internet: USCIS


For questions about filing a Form I-800A or I-800 petition:

National Benefits Center Tel: 1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local) Email: NBC.Adoptions@DHS.gov

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=latvia