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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Jamaica"

m (Sstubbert moved page Jamaica to Adopting from Jamaica)
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/jm-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of Jamaica.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/jm-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/jm-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Jamaica.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/jm-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/cam/jm_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Jamaica.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/cam/jm_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_Arms_of_Jamaica.svg/582px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Jamaica.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms of Jamaica.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_Arms_of_Jamaica.svg/582px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Jamaica.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms of [[Jamaica]].'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Doctors-Cave-Beach.jpg/800px-Doctors-Cave-Beach.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Doctor's Cave Beach Club, Montego Bay, Jamaica'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Doctors-Cave-Beach.jpg/800px-Doctors-Cave-Beach.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Doctor's Cave Beach Club, Montego Bay.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5187/5577409878_5b6ba4b31e_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Elementary school children in Jamaica.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5187/5577409878_5b6ba4b31e_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Elementary school children.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Street_in_Montigo_Bay_Jamaica_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/800px-Street_in_Montigo_Bay_Jamaica_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A busy street in Montigo Bay, Jamaica.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Street_in_Montigo_Bay_Jamaica_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/800px-Street_in_Montigo_Bay_Jamaica_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A busy street in Montigo Bay.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Negril_Jamaica_2007-09.jpg/800px-Negril_Jamaica_2007-09.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Negril coastline, with the famous "7-Mile Beach" visible in the background.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Negril_Jamaica_2007-09.jpg/800px-Negril_Jamaica_2007-09.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Negril coastline, with the famous "7-Mile Beach" visible in the background.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5335/6918997020_1fb0573b72.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Jamaica.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5335/6918997020_1fb0573b72.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''[[Jamaica]].'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/St.-Jago-de-la-Vega.JPG/800px-St.-Jago-de-la-Vega.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''St. Jago de la Vega Cathedral i Spanish Town, Jamaica.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/St.-Jago-de-la-Vega.JPG/800px-St.-Jago-de-la-Vega.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''St. Jago de la Vega Cathedral i Spanish Town'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6124/5979790363_92269c2e3f_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Jamaican boy.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6124/5979790363_92269c2e3f_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Jamaican boy.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5205/5375989579_727f69a9b6_o.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Jamaican schoolchildren.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5205/5375989579_727f69a9b6_o.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Jamaican schoolchildren.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
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=Hague Convention Information=
 
  
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Jamaica is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]]([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  Intercountry adoptions of children from non-Hague countries are processed in accordance with [http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&rgn=div5&view=text&node=8:1.0.1.2.8&idno=8#8:1.0.1.2.8.1.1.3 8 Code of Federal Regulations, Section  204.3] as it relates to orphans as defined under the Immigration and Nationality Act, Section 101(b)(1)(F).
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=Jamaica Adoption Alert=
  
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To learn about [[adoption]] alerts for this country, please read [[Jamaica Adoption Alert]].
  
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There are two types of adoptions in Jamaica - [[Adoption]] Licenses and [[Adoption]] Orders.  An [[Adoption]] License allows a Jamaican citizen child to be taken to a "scheduled country" (in this case, the United States) and to be [[adopted]] in that country (in this case, the United States).  Under Jamaican law, U.S. citizens residing in the United States who are not adopting a relative will only qualify for an [[Adoption]] License.  An [[Adoption]] Order signifies the full and final [[adoption]] under Jamaican law and is only available to prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who are Jamaican citizens or who reside in Jamaica.  An Order legally replaces an [[Original Birth Certificate|original birth certificate]], as it shows date of birth, (new) parentage, and (new) name.  The child's Jamaican passport information may also be changed based on the new parentage and name.
 
  
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=About Jamaica=
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The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited [[Jamaica]] for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African [[slaves]]. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million [[slaves]], many of whom became small farmers. To learn more, please read [[About Jamaica]].
  
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'''U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS'''
 
  
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=Hague Convention Information=
  
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To bring an [[adopted]] child to the United States from Jamaica, you must meet [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php eligibility and suitability requirements].  The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines who can [[adopt]] under U.S. immigration law.
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[[Jamaica]] is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]]([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  To learn more please read about [[Jamaica and the Hague Convention]].
  
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Additionally, a child must meet the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of orphan] under U.S. immigration law in order to be eligible to immigrate to the United States on an IR-3 or IR-4 immigrant visa.
 
  
 
=Who Can Adopt=
 
=Who Can Adopt=
  
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In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet the following requirements in order to [[adopt]] a child from Jamaica:
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In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet multiple requirements in order to [[adopt]] a child from [[Jamaica]]. To learn more about these requirements please read about [[Who Can Adopt fromJamaica]].
  
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==Residency==
 
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Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] seeking an [[Adoption]] License can generally expect to travel to Jamaica at least twice, once to meet with the Child Development Agency (CDA) and again to apply for a visa.  However, they are not required to reside in Jamaica, nor are they required to attend the court hearing, though the judge can request their presence.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] seeking an [[Adoption]] Order are required by Jamaican law to reside with the child under the supervision of a local [[Social Worker|social worker]] for at least three months before the court will approve the full [[adoption]].  The court may waive the pre-[[Adoption Placement|adoption placement]] requirement if the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are Jamaican nationals adopting a relative.
 
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==Age of Adopting Parents==
 
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Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who are not related to the potential [[adopted]] child must be 25 years of age or older.  If the child is a brother, sister, niece, or nephew of the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s), at least one parent must be 18 years of age or older.  There are no laws establishing a required age difference between the [[adoptee]] and the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] when they are related.
 
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==Marriage==
 
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Both single individuals and married couples can [[adopt]], though Jamaica does not recognize same-sex marriage.  As such, a Jamaican court may not issue an [[Adoption]] Order or License to a same-sex couple.
 
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==Income==
 
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While there are no specific income requirements, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] will have to provide documents relaying their financial status.
 
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==Other==
 
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Each potential [[adoption]] is evaluated on a case-by-case basis by the CDA and the Jamaican [[Adoption]] Board.  Under Jamaican law, the CDA and the Jamaican [[Adoption]] Board have the authority to take prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ medical conditions into consideration when evaluating their eligibility to [[adopt]].  In practice, however, it is extremely rare for a prospective parent to be denied eligibility due to an existing medical condition.
 
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
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In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, Jamaica has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for [[adoption]].  In all cases, the CDA will assess the child’s suitability for [[adoption]] by conducting visits to the child’s place of residence, as well as interviews and counseling with the child, the birth parents, if applicable, and the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]].
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In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, [[Jamaica]] has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for [[adoption]].  To learn more please read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Jamaica]].
  
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'''[[Relinquishment]]:'''  If the birth parents have not already relinquished their [[Parental Rights|parental rights]] or had their rights separated by the state, Jamaica requires the child’s birth parents to provide consent before the [[adoption]] can be finalized.
 
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'''[[Abandonment]]:'''  None.
 
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'''Age of Adoptive Child:'''  Only children between the ages of six weeks and 18 years old are eligible for [[adoption]].
 
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'''Sibling Adoptions:'''  The Jamaican [[Adoption]] of Children Act does not include any provision prioritizing sibling placement in order to preserve sibling unity.  However, the CDA and the [[Adoption]] Board are concerned about child welfare and are willing to work with prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to ensure that siblings are placed together.
 
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'''[[Special Needs]] or Medical Conditions:'''  Each child must undergo a medical examination in Jamaica by a registered Jamaican medical practitioner before the [[Adoption]] Order or License can be approved.  This is separate from the medical examination the child must undergo prior to obtaining an immigrant visa.
 
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'''Waiting Period or [[Foster Care]]:'''  None.
 
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'''''Caution:  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should be aware that not all children in orphanages or children’s homes are adoptable.  In many countries, birth parents place their child(ren) temporarily in an [[orphanage]] or children’s home due to financial or other hardship, intending that the child return home when this becomes possible.  In such cases, the [[Birth Parent|birth parent]](s) have rarely relinquished their [[Parental Rights|parental rights]] or consented to their child(ren)’s [[adoption]].'''''
 
  
 
=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
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==Adoption Auhority==
 
==Adoption Auhority==
  
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'''Jamaica’s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
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'''[[Jamaica]]’s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
  
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The CDA is the only entity legally authorized to provide [[adoption]] services in Jamaica and prospective parents must work with this Jamaican government agency when seeking to [[adopt]] a child in Jamaica.  
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The CDA is the only entity legally authorized to provide [[adoption]] services in [[Jamaica]] and prospective parents must work with this Jamaican government agency when seeking to [[adopt]] a child in [[Jamaica]].  
  
 
==The Process==
 
==The Process==
  
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The process for adopting a child from Jamaica generally includes the following steps:
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The process for adopting a child from [[Jamaica]] generally includes the following steps:
  
  
 
# Apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]];
 
# Apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]];
 
# Be matched with a child;
 
# Be matched with a child;
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# [[Adopt]] [or gain [[custody]] of] the child in Jamaica;
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# [[Adopt]] [or gain [[custody]] of] the child in [[Jamaica]];
 
# Apply for the child to be found eligible for [[orphan]] status;
 
# Apply for the child to be found eligible for [[orphan]] status;
 
# Bring your child home.
 
# Bring your child home.
  
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To learn more about this process please read [[How to Adopt from Jamaica]].
  
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'''1. Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]'''
 
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In order to [[adopt]] a child from Jamaica, you will need to meet the requirements of the Government of Jamaica and U.S. immigration law.  You must first submit a pre-[[adoption]] application with the CDA to be found eligible to [[adopt]] in Jamaica.  The pre-[[adoption]] application asks for detailed information on the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], which the CDA uses to assess the parents’ suitability to [[adopt]] under Jamaican law.
 
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Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] residing in the United States must also submit a [[Home Study|home study]] report from an approved [[Home Study|home study]] provider in the United States.  The CDA verifies the contents of the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ [[Home Study|home study]] by writing to the [[Home Study|home study]] agency.  This verifies [[Home Study|home study]] authorship and obtains the [[Home Study|home study]] agency's agreement to supervise the placement in the future.
 
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Some prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] may choose to use a licensed [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States to help with the [[adoption]].  [[Adoption]] service providers must be licensed by the U.S. state in which they operate.  The Department of State provides information on selecting an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] on its website.  However, in Jamaica, the CDA is the only agency legally authorized to provide [[adoption]] services.
 
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To meet U.S. immigration requirements, you may also file an [[I-600A]] [http://www.uscis.gov/i-600a Application for Advance Processing of an [[Orphan]] Petition] with U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to be found eligible and suitable to [[adopt]].
 
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'''2. Be Matched with a Child'''
 
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Once a prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] is found eligible to [[adopt]] from Jamaica, the CDA and the [[Adoption]] Board will assist in locating a child suitable for [[adoption]].  There are currently eight government child care facilities which the CDA directly manages and supports on behalf of the Government of Jamaica.  The CDA also provides oversight and financial assistance to over 40 private homes.  The CDA can assist in [[matching]] a prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] with a child from either a public or private home.
 
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If the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] has already identified a child they would like to [[adopt]], the CDA will assess the child’s suitability for [[adoption]].  In all cases, the child must be eligible to be [[adopted]] according to Jamaica’s requirements, as described in the Who Can Be [[Adopted]] section.  The child must also meet the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of [[orphan]]] under U.S. immigration law.
 
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'''3. [[Adopt]] or Gain [[Legal Custody]] of Child in Jamaica'''
 
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The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] (or gaining [[Legal Custody|legal custody]]) in Jamaica generally includes the following:
 
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*'''[[Adoption]] Application:'''  To initiate an [[adoption]] in Jamaica the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] submit the pre-[[adoption]] application form to the CDA. 
 
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*'''Role of [[Adoption]] Authority:'''  Once the CDA conducts their assessment of the child’s suitability for [[adoption]], the CDA report is forwarded to the independent Jamaican [[Adoption]] Board which decides whether the [[adoption]] should be approved.  The [[Adoption]] Board reviews the CDA’s report on the child as well as information on the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]].
 
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*'''Role of the Court:'''  If the Jamaican [[Adoption]] Board approves the [[adoption]], the case is sent to a family court which will review the relevant case facts and determine if the [[Adoption]] License or [[Adoption]] Order should be issued.  In the Kingston, St. Andrew, Westmoreland, and St. James parishes, special Family Courts exercise [[jurisdiction]] over adoptions.  In the remaining parishes, the local Resident Magistrate's Court supervises adoptions.
 
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*'''Time Frame:'''  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] seeking an [[Adoption]] License can usually complete an [[adoption]] in Jamaica in four months.  Those seeking an [[Adoption]] Order may need more time, as Jamaican [[adoption]] regulations require a locally placed child to be supervised by local social workers for at least three months.  However, the court may waive the pre-[[Adoption Placement|adoption placement]] requirement if the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are Jamaican nationals adopting a relative.
 
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*'''[[Adoption]] Fees:'''  Jamaica does not charge any fees for adoptions.  However, each child is required to have an extensive physical before the child is found eligible for [[adoption]] by the [[Adoption]] Board.  This is separate from the medical examination the child must undergo prior to obtaining an immigrant visa.  Costs for the pre-[[adoption]] medical vary by physician, but can be up to $100 USD.  [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] may have legal representation at the court proceeding, but most do not hire an attorney.  Attorney fees will vary.
 
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*'''Documents Required:'''  The following documents are required to obtain an [[Adoption]] License:
 
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::::1. Application form (available from the CDA);
 
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::::2. [[Home Study]] – If the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are not resident in Jamaica, they should provide a certified original [[Home Study|home study]] plus two additional copies to the Jamaican [[Adoption]] Board.  These can be sent by the [[Home Study|home study]] provider or the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]].  (In most cases, this can be the same [[Home Study|home study]] conducted in the United States for the Form [[I-600A]] or [[I-600]].);
 
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::::3. Medical Examination (examination of both the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] and the child);
 
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::::4. Letter of Undertaking - The agency that conducted the [[Home Study|home study]] submits a letter agreeing to supervise the placement until a full and final [[adoption]] is complete, and beyond, as determined on a case-by-case basis by the CDA;
 
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::::5. Bank Statement; and
 
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::::6. Letter(s) from Employer(s) - The letter(s) should indicate the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ annual income and the nature of employment.
 
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The following documents are required to obtain an [[Adoption]] Order:
 
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::::::::1. Application form (available from the CDA);
 
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::::::::2. [[Home Study]] – If the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are not resident in Jamaica, they should provide a certified original [[Home Study|home study]] plus two additional copies to the Jamaican [[Adoption]] Board.  These can be sent by the [[Home Study|home study]] provider or the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]].  (In most cases, this can be the same [[Home Study|home study]] conducted in the United States for the Form [[I-600A]] or [[I-600]].);
 
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::::::::3. Medical Examination (examination of both the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] and the child);
 
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::::::::4. Income Statement;
 
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::::::::5. Personal References (two); and
 
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::::::::6. Letter of Undertaking – If the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are resident in Jamaica, they should provide a letter of undertaking by the Jamaican agency that conducted the [[Home Study|home study]] to supervise placement. '''NOTE:'''  Additional documents may be requested.
 
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*'''Authentication of Documents:'''  You may be asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic.  If so, the Department of State, [http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations/judicial/authentication-of-documents/office-of-authentications.html Authentications Office] may be able to assist.
 
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'''4. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Orphan]] Status'''
 
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After you finalize the [[adoption]] (or gain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]]) in Jamaica, the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services must determine whether the child meets the definition of [[orphan]] under U.S. immigration law.  You will need to file a Form [[I-600]], [http://www.uscis.gov/adoption/immigration-through-adoption/orphan-process Petition to Classify [[Orphan]] as an Immediate Relative].
 
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'''5. Bring Your Child Home'''
 
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Once your [[adoption]] is complete (or you have obtained [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of the child), there are several documents your child will require before you can apply for a U.S. immigrant visa to bring your child home to the United States:
 
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::1. Birth Certificate
 
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If you have received a full [[Adoption]] Order from a Jamaican court, you can obtain the actual order on security paper from the Jamaican Register General’s Department (RGD).  Once an [[Adoption]] Order is issued, the child’s previous birth record is sealed and the [[Adoption]] Order issued by RGD replaces the [[Original Birth Certificate|original birth certificate]].
 
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If you have been granted an [[Adoption]] License, the birth certificate will not be amended to include your child’s new name or your name.  Instead, you should obtain from the RGD the child’s [[Original Birth Certificate|original birth certificate]], which lists the child’s birth parents.  The [[Adoption]] License will list the same name as that on the child’s [[Original Birth Certificate|original birth certificate]], as will the child’s Jamaican passport.
 
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To obtain a Jamaican birth certificate, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] apply with the Jamaican Registrar General's Department (RGD).  Parents may apply in person at any RGD office in Jamaica or by mail, including from the United States, although this is more expensive.  Prices also differ based on whether the applicant can provide the RGD with a birth record number and whether the applicant requests express service. 
 
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::2. Jamaican Passport
 
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Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Jamaica.
 
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The child must appear in person at the Jamaican Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency (PICA) unless he or she is less than three years old.  The cost of applying for a passport is $2700 Jamaican (about $30 USD) for children up to the age of 18, and $4500 Jamaican (about $50 USD) for those over 18.  Two passport photos must be presented along with the [[Adoption]] Order or License.
 
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If the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] have received a full [[Adoption]] Order, they must appear with the child for the passport application.  If the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] have received an [[Adoption]] License, representatives from the CDA will assist in obtaining the child’s passport and, in most cases, will appear with the child for the passport application without the presence of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]].
 
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Passports generally take seven business days to be issued, though, for additional fees, passports can be issued in three business days, or the following business day.  For additional information, please visit the [http://www.pica.gov.jm/ PICA website].
 
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There are two Passport Offices able to accept applications in Jamaica:
 
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25 Constant Spring Road,
 
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Kingston 10
 
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Tel: 876-754-4742;
 
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Overton Plaza,
 
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49 Union Street,
 
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Montego Bay
 
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Tel: 876-952-5380
 
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::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
 
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After you obtain your child’s new birth certificate and passport and you have filed Form [[I-600]], [http://www.uscis.gov/i-600 Petition to Classify [[Orphan]] as an Immediate Relative], you then need to apply for a U.S. immigrant visa for your child from the U.S. Embassy Jamaica.  This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you.  As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the Panel Physician’s [http://adoption.state.gov/us_visa_for_your_child/health.php medical report] on the child.
 
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Once the U.S. Embassy Jamaica receives the approved Form [[I-600]] from USCIS, the embassy will contact the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] via phone or email to schedule the immigrant visa interview and provide instructions on obtaining the immigrant visa medical exam.  The cost of the immigrant visa medical examination is $55 USD for children under 15 years and $110 USD for applicants 15 years and older, not including the cost of any vaccine the child may need. 
 
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Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are encouraged to email the embassy with any questions.  The email addresses for the Immigrant Visa section are KingstonIV@state.gov and KingstonIVappointment@state.gov.  You can also find instructions for applying for an immigrant visa on the [http://kingston.usembassy.gov/ U.S. Embassy Jamaica’s website].
 
−
 
−
'''NOTE:'''  After the final interview visa issuance generally takes at least 24 hours, and it will not normally be possible to provide the visa to [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] on the day of the interview.  Please plan your travel accordingly.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''Child Citizenship Act'''
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''''For adoptions finalized abroad prior to the child’s entry into the United States:'''''  A child will acquire U.S. citizenship upon entry into the United States if the [[adoption]] was finalized prior to entry and the child otherwise meets the requirements of the [http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations.html Child Citizenship Act of 2000].
 
−
 
−
'''''For adoptions finalized after the child’s entry into the United States:'''''  An [[adoption]] will need to be completed following your child’s entry into the United States for the child to acquire U.S. citizenship.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible.  Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.'''''
 
−
 
−
Read more about the [http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations.html Child Citizenship Act of 2000].
 
  
 
=Traveling Abroad=
 
=Traveling Abroad=
Line 217: Line 79:
  
  
−
'''Obtaining a Visa to Travel to Jamaica'''
+
'''Obtaining a Visa to Travel to [[Jamaica]]'''
  
−
In addition to a U.S. passport, you may also need to obtain a visa.  A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit.  Where required, visas are affixed to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for Jamaica, see the Department of State’s [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
+
In addition to a U.S. passport, you may also need to obtain a visa.  A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit.  Where required, visas are affixed to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for [[Jamaica]], see the Department of State’s [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
  
  
Line 229: Line 91:
 
'''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
 
'''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
  
−
When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to enroll with the Department of State.  Enrollment makes it possible to contact you if necessary.  Whether there is a family emergency in the United States or a crisis in Jamaica, enrollment assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.  Enrollment is free and can be done online via the [https://step.state.gov/step/ Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)].
+
When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to enroll with the Department of State.  Enrollment makes it possible to contact you if necessary.  Whether there is a family emergency in the United States or a crisis in [[Jamaica]], enrollment assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.  Enrollment is free and can be done online via the [https://step.state.gov/step/ Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)].
  
 
=After Adoption=
 
=After Adoption=
Line 236: Line 98:
  
  
−
We strongly urge you to comply with Jamaica’s post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner.  Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process.  Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents.  
+
We strongly urge you to comply with [[Jamaica]]’s post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner.  Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process.  Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents.  
  
  
 
'''Post-[[Adoption]] Resources'''
 
'''Post-[[Adoption]] Resources'''
 
   
 
   
−
Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
+
Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] [[organizations]] active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
  
  
Line 255: Line 117:
 
==Contact Information==
 
==Contact Information==
  
−
'''U.S. Embassy Jamaica'''
+
'''U.S. Embassy [[Jamaica]]'''
  
 
148 Old Hope Rd.
 
148 Old Hope Rd.
 
Kingston 6  
 
Kingston 6  
−
Jamaica, West Indies  
+
[[Jamaica]], West Indies  
 
Tel:  875-702-6000
 
Tel:  875-702-6000
 
Email:  KingstonIV@state.gov
 
Email:  KingstonIV@state.gov
Line 268: Line 130:
 
30 Munroe Road  
 
30 Munroe Road  
 
Kingston, 6  
 
Kingston, 6  
−
Jamaica
+
[[Jamaica]]
  
  
−
'''Jamaica’s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
+
'''[[Jamaica]]’s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
  
 
Child Development Agency (CDA)  
 
Child Development Agency (CDA)  
 
48 Duke Street  
 
48 Duke Street  
−
Kingston, Jamaica  
+
Kingston, [[Jamaica]]
 
Tel:  876-948-6678  
 
Tel:  876-948-6678  
 
Fax:  876-924-9401  
 
Fax:  876-924-9401  
  
  
−
'''Embassy of Jamaica'''
+
'''Embassy of [[Jamaica]]'''
 
   
 
   
 
1520 [[New Hampshire]] Ave. NW  
 
1520 [[New Hampshire]] Ave. NW  
 
[[Washington]], DC 20036  
 
[[Washington]], DC 20036  
 
Tel:  202-452-0660
 
Tel:  202-452-0660
−
Internet:  [http:/embassyofjamaica.org Embassy of Jamaica]
+
Internet:  [http:/embassyofjamaica.org Embassy of [[Jamaica]]]
  
  
−
Jamaica also has Consulates and Consulate-Generals in Chicago, Miami, and [[New York]] City.
+
[[Jamaica]] also has Consulates and Consulate-Generals in Chicago, Miami, and [[New York]] City.
  
  

Revision as of 19:22, 3 February 2015

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

The official coat of arms of .
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Doctor's Cave Beach Club, Montego Bay.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Elementary school children.
Source: flickr.com.

A busy street in Montigo Bay.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Negril coastline, with the famous "7-Mile Beach" visible in the background.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

.
Source: flickr.com.

St. Jago de la Vega Cathedral i Spanish Town
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Jamaican boy.
Source: flickr.com.

Jamaican schoolchildren.
Source: flickr.com.

Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.


Jamaica Adoption Alert

To learn about adoption alerts for this country, please read Jamaica Adoption Alert.


About Jamaica

The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. To learn more, please read About Jamaica.


Hague Convention Information

Jamaica is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption(Hague Adoption Convention). To learn more please read about Jamaica and the Hague Convention.


Who Can Adopt

In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet multiple requirements in order to adopt a child from Jamaica. To learn more about these requirements please read about Who Can Adopt fromJamaica.


Who Can Be Adopted

In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, Jamaica has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for adoption. To learn more please read about Who Can Be Adopted from Jamaica.


How to Adopt

Adoption Auhority

Jamaica’s Adoption Authority

The CDA is the only entity legally authorized to provide adoption services in Jamaica and prospective parents must work with this Jamaican government agency when seeking to adopt a child in Jamaica.

The Process

The process for adopting a child from Jamaica generally includes the following steps:


  1. Apply to be found eligible to adopt;
  2. Be matched with a child;
  3. Adopt [or gain custody of] the child in Jamaica;
  4. Apply for the child to be found eligible for orphan status;
  5. Bring your child home.

To learn more about this process please read How to Adopt from Jamaica.


Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

U.S. citizens are required by law to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print—all in one place.


Obtaining a Visa to Travel to Jamaica

In addition to a U.S. passport, you may also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are affixed to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation. To find information about obtaining a visa for Jamaica, see the Department of State’s Country Specific Information.


Staying Safe on Your Trip

Before you travel, it is always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The Department of State provides Country Specific Information for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.


Staying in Touch on Your Trip

When traveling during the adoption process, we encourage you to enroll with the Department of State. Enrollment makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there is a family emergency in the United States or a crisis in Jamaica, enrollment assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you. Enrollment is free and can be done online via the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).

After Adoption

The CDA may, on a case-by-case basis, require the agency that conducted the home study to submit reports to the CDA on a regular basis for up to two years after an Adoption License is issued. Post-adoption reporting is not mandated in cases that receive Adoption Orders.


We strongly urge you to comply with Jamaica’s post-adoption requirements in a timely manner. Your adoption agency may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents.


Post-Adoption Resources

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. There are many public and private nonprofit post-adoption services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and adoptee organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some places to start your support group search:


Child Welfare Information Gateway


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

U.S. Embassy Jamaica

148 Old Hope Rd. Kingston 6 Jamaica, West Indies Tel: 875-702-6000 Email: KingstonIV@state.gov Internet: U.S. Embassy in Jamaica


Mailing Address: 30 Munroe Road Kingston, 6 Jamaica


Jamaica’s Adoption Authority

Child Development Agency (CDA) 48 Duke Street Kingston, Jamaica Tel: 876-948-6678 Fax: 876-924-9401


Embassy of Jamaica

1520 New Hampshire Ave. NW Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 202-452-0660 Internet: [http:/embassyofjamaica.org Embassy of Jamaica]


Jamaica also has Consulates and Consulate-Generals in Chicago, Miami, and New York City.


Office of Children’s Issues

U.S. Department of State CA/OCS/CI SA-17, 9th Floor Washington, DC 20522-1709 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 Email: AskCI@state.gov Internet: U.S. Department of State


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)]

For questions about immigration procedures: National Customer Service Center (NCSC) Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833) Internet: USCIS


For questions about filing a Form I-600A or I-600 petition: National Benefits Center Tel: 1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local) Email: NBC.Adoptions@DHS.gov

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information[1]