Difference between revisions of "Adopting from the United Kingdom"
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg/448px-London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Classic red telephone box and London double-decker bus in front of the Houses of Parliament clocktower.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg/448px-London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Classic red telephone box and London double-decker bus in front of the Houses of Parliament clocktower.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | ||
− | {{#eimage:https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6138/5972259026_d6294107ea.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''An [[ART|[[ART|art]]]] student at Whitby Abbey, United Kingdom.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}} | + | {{#eimage:https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6138/5972259026_d6294107ea.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''An [[ART|[[ART|[[ART|art]]]]]] student at Whitby Abbey, United Kingdom.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}} |
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Harrods_at_Night%2C_London_-_Nov_2012.jpg/505px-Harrods_at_Night%2C_London_-_Nov_2012.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Harrods at night, London.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Harrods_at_Night%2C_London_-_Nov_2012.jpg/505px-Harrods_at_Night%2C_London_-_Nov_2012.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Harrods at night, London.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | ||
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=Who Can Adopt= | =Who Can Adopt= | ||
+ | In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must meet the following UK requirements to [[adopt]] a child from the UK: | ||
− | ==Residency== | + | : ==Residency== |
+ | |||
+ | UK residency is not a requirement for adoptions where the UK is the state of origin. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] may apply for a Convention adoption order in the UK once they have lived with the child for a minimum of 10 weeks. If they intend to [[adopt]] in the United States, they should apply to a UK court for an order under section 84 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002, which confers parental responsibility on the applicant and allows them to remove the child for the purposes of adoption. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The UK adoption law permits U.S. citizens resident in the UK for at least one year to apply to [[adopt]] from other countries through the UK intercountry adoption process. These prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] may contact the relevant city or county council that is the local child welfare authority for the area of their residence, or a registered voluntary [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] to initiate the process. | ||
==Age of Adopting Parents== | ==Age of Adopting Parents== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Applicants must be at least 21 years old to [[adopt]]. The UK does not have a statutory upper age limit. However, in making decisions on placement, each council or local authority has the power to consider age as a factor in determining whether placement with a prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] is in the best interest of the child. | ||
==Marriage== | ==Marriage== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Married or single persons may apply to [[adopt]]. Married couples must [[adopt]] jointly unless one partner cannot be found, is incapable of making an application, or if a separation is likely to be permanent. Unmarried couples may not [[adopt]] jointly, although one partner of that couple may [[adopt]] as a single parent. Adoption by gay or lesbian married couples and/or single persons is permitted under UK law. | ||
==Income== | ==Income== | ||
+ | |||
+ | There are no specific income requirements related to adoption. | ||
==Other== | ==Other== | ||
+ | None. | ||
=Who Can Be Adopted= | =Who Can Be Adopted= |
Revision as of 19:14, 11 April 2014
Contents
Hague Convention Information
The United Kingdom (UK) is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption(Hague Adoption Convention). Intercountry adoption processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of the child’s country of origin.
The UK is generally not considered a country of origin in intercountry adoption because UK children are usually not eligible for intercountry adoption. Most intercountry adoptions in the UK are completed by UK residents who adopt while living in other countries. The information provided below is intended primarily to assist in rare adoption cases from the UK, including adoptions of UK children by relatives in the United States. This information may also be useful to U.S. citizens considering adopting from another country while living in the UK.
U.S. Immigration Requirements for Intercountry Adoptions
To bring an adopted child to the United States from the UK, you must meet eligibility and suitability requirements. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines who can adopt under U.S. immigration law. Additionally, a child must meet the definition of Convention adoptee under U.S. law in order to immigrate to the United States on an IH-3 or IH-4 immigrant visa.
Who Can Adopt
In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective adoptive parents must meet the following UK requirements to adopt a child from the UK:
- ==Residency==
UK residency is not a requirement for adoptions where the UK is the state of origin. Prospective adoptive parents may apply for a Convention adoption order in the UK once they have lived with the child for a minimum of 10 weeks. If they intend to adopt in the United States, they should apply to a UK court for an order under section 84 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002, which confers parental responsibility on the applicant and allows them to remove the child for the purposes of adoption.
The UK adoption law permits U.S. citizens resident in the UK for at least one year to apply to adopt from other countries through the UK intercountry adoption process. These prospective adoptive parents may contact the relevant city or county council that is the local child welfare authority for the area of their residence, or a registered voluntary adoption agency to initiate the process.
Age of Adopting Parents
Applicants must be at least 21 years old to adopt. The UK does not have a statutory upper age limit. However, in making decisions on placement, each council or local authority has the power to consider age as a factor in determining whether placement with a prospective adoptive parent is in the best interest of the child.
Marriage
Married or single persons may apply to adopt. Married couples must adopt jointly unless one partner cannot be found, is incapable of making an application, or if a separation is likely to be permanent. Unmarried couples may not adopt jointly, although one partner of that couple may adopt as a single parent. Adoption by gay or lesbian married couples and/or single persons is permitted under UK law.
Income
There are no specific income requirements related to adoption.
Other
None.
Who Can Be Adopted
How to Adopt
Adoption Authority
The Process
Traveling Abroad
Applying for Your U.S. Passport
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave the United Kingdom. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.
Obtaining Your Visa
In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation. To find information about obtaining a visa for the United Kingdom, see the Department of State's Country Specific Information.
Staying Safe on Your Trip
Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start. The Department of State provides Country Specific Information for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
Staying in Touch on Your Trip
When traveling during the adoption process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in the United Kingdom, registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you. Registration is free and can be done online.
After Adoption
What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?
Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
Here are some good places to start your support group search:
Child Welfare Information Gateway
North American Council on Adoptable Children
Adoption Services Support Group for Adopting Persons
SOURCE
Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information