Revision as of 21:05, 26 March 2014 (view source) Admin (Talk | contribs) (→‎Hague Convention Information) ← Older edit		Revision as of 21:08, 26 March 2014 (view source) Admin (Talk | contribs) (→‎Who Can Adopt) Newer edit →
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	=Who Can Adopt=		=Who Can Adopt=
		+	In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] need to meet Latvia’s requirements to [[adopt]] a child from Latvia:
	==Residency==		==Residency==
		+
		+	Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who are dual-nationals having both Latvian and U.S. citizenship and residency are advised to follow the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention process requirements set forth below.  By doing so, you will enable your [[adopted]] child to immigrate to the United States and become a U.S. citizen immediately after [[adoption]]. If you [[adopt]] a child in Latvia as Latvian citizens and residents through a domestic Latvian [[adoption]] process without advance U.S. government approval for [[adoption]] under the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, be aware that your adoptive child will not immediately be eligible for U.S. immigration and citizenship benefits. Your child will qualify for a U.S. immigration benefit only after you can demonstrate that the [[adoption]] took place before the child’s 16th birthday and that he/she has lived in your legal and physical [[custody]] outside the United States for at least two years. Please see uscis.gov for immediate relative petition (Petition For Alien Relative Form I-130) and application for expeditious naturalization (Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322 Form N-600K) filing requirements.
	==Age of Adopting Parents==		==Age of Adopting Parents==
		+
		+	Age of Adopting Parents: Latvia requires that the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] is at least 25 years old and at least 18 years older than the adoptive child.
	==Marriage==		==Marriage==
		+
		+	Married couples, as well as single individuals, are eligible to [[adopt]]. Please note that Latvia does not recognize same-sex marriages.
	==Income==		==Income==
		+
		+	Latvia does not have any income requirements for intercountry adoptions.
	==Other==		==Other==
		+	Parent-child relationship requirement: Latvian [[adoption]] law requires that a parent-child relationship be established before the final court decision can be made, by the town or city court having [[jurisdiction]] over the child. It leaves to each [[orphan]] court to decide on a case-by-case basis the period of time required to establish the parent-child relationship. The interpretation of the child-parent relationship may differ among courts. '''[[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] are advised that [[orphan]] courts may require them to take care of the adoptive children and share a household in Latvia for up to six months to establish that the parent-child relationship exists and authorize [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to finalize the [[adoption]].'''
	=Who Can Be Adopted=		=Who Can Be Adopted=

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Revision as of 21:08, 26 March 2014

Latvia Adoption Alert

Notice: Post-adoption reporting requirements (April 5, 2011)

This Adoption Notice replaces the Adoption Notice dated May 25, 2010, on post-adoption reporting requirements for Latvia. Latvia requires periodic post-adoption reporting on the welfare of an adopted orphan in his or her new American family. Latvian law requires that two post-adoption reports be submitted: one after the first year following adoption and one after the second year. The reports should be conducted by the adoptive family's adoption agency. The intercountry adoption process requires compliance with the laws of both the United States and the child's country of origin. While the United States cannot enforce the laws of another country, in order for a strong country-to-country partnership on adoption matters to continue, families and agencies should respect the adoption laws of the child's country of origin. We strongly encourage agencies to comply with Latvian post-adoption reporting requirements and to submit reports on time. All agencies operating in Latvia have been notified of this requirement. Compliance will help ensure that Latvia's history of positive experiences with American adoptive families continues.

Notice: Post-adoption reporting requirements (May 25, 2010)

Latvia requires periodic post-adoption reporting on the welfare of an adopted orphan in his or her new American family. Latvian law requires that two post-adoption reports be submitted: one after the first year following adoption and one after the second year. The reports should be conducted by the adoptive family's adoption agency.

The intercountry adoption process requires compliance with the laws of both the United States and the child's country of origin. While the United States cannot enforce the laws of another country, in order for a strong country-to-country partnership on adoption matters to continue, families and agencies should respect the adoption laws of the child's country of origin. We strongly encourage agencies to comply with Latvian post-adoption reporting requirements and to submit reports on time. All agencies operating in Latvia have been notified of this requirement. Compliance will help ensure that Latvia's history of positive experiences with American adoptive families continues.

Hague Convention Information

Latvia is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Intercountry adoption processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of Latvia.

Latvia is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Therefore, all adoptions between Latvia and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA implementing regulations.

General public concern regarding adoption of Latvian children by foreigners contributes to reluctance to reform intercountry adoption procedures, which currently require several extended trips by adoptive parents to Latvia to complete the requirements. In addition, the Latvian government has announced that it will approve applications for intercountry adoption only if the adoptive parents file to adopt a sibling group of three or more children; a child over age 9; a child with severe health problems; or a child released for intercountry adoption because he or she has not been adopted by Latvians.

NOTE: Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. Read about Transition Cases.

U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS

To bring an adopted child to the United States from Latvia, you must meet eligibility and suitability requirements. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines who can adopt under U.S. immigration law.

Additionally, a child must meet the definition of Convention adoptee under U.S. law in order to immigrate to the United States on an IH-3 or IH-4 immigrant visa.

Who Can Adopt

In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective adoptive parents need to meet Latvia’s requirements to adopt a child from Latvia:

Residency

Prospective adoptive parents who are dual-nationals having both Latvian and U.S. citizenship and residency are advised to follow the Hague Adoption Convention process requirements set forth below. By doing so, you will enable your adopted child to immigrate to the United States and become a U.S. citizen immediately after adoption. If you adopt a child in Latvia as Latvian citizens and residents through a domestic Latvian adoption process without advance U.S. government approval for adoption under the Hague Adoption Convention, be aware that your adoptive child will not immediately be eligible for U.S. immigration and citizenship benefits. Your child will qualify for a U.S. immigration benefit only after you can demonstrate that the adoption took place before the child’s 16th birthday and that he/she has lived in your legal and physical custody outside the United States for at least two years. Please see uscis.gov for immediate relative petition (Petition For Alien Relative Form I-130) and application for expeditious naturalization (Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322 Form N-600K) filing requirements.

Age of Adopting Parents

Age of Adopting Parents: Latvia requires that the adoptive parent is at least 25 years old and at least 18 years older than the adoptive child.

Marriage

Married couples, as well as single individuals, are eligible to adopt. Please note that Latvia does not recognize same-sex marriages.

Income

Latvia does not have any income requirements for intercountry adoptions.

Other

Parent-child relationship requirement: Latvian adoption law requires that a parent-child relationship be established before the final court decision can be made, by the town or city court having jurisdiction over the child. It leaves to each orphan court to decide on a case-by-case basis the period of time required to establish the parent-child relationship. The interpretation of the child-parent relationship may differ among courts. Adoptive parents are advised that orphan courts may require them to take care of the adoptive children and share a household in Latvia for up to six months to establish that the parent-child relationship exists and authorize adoptive parents to finalize the adoption.

Who Can Be Adopted

How to Adopt

Adoption Authority

The Process

Traveling Abroad

After Adoption

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information