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I am looking for resources for a toddler(2 yr 9mo) with RAD. Brought home from Guatemala about 8 months ago. Very violent towards older(6) adoptive brother and extremely clingy towards adoptive mother.
Any suggestions? She had numerous foster mothers in her short 2 years.....
THANKS!
I pm'd you but here's the list of bonding ideas for young infants and toddlers:
Wear infant in a chest carrier, all day if possible, facing IN.
Mom should initially be the only person who is meeting the baby's needs.
Baby needs to build a bond with one person first, then she can branch
out to others.
Bathe together, to promote skin to skin contact. Baby & Mom can wear the
same lotion so baby associates scent with mom.
If you use cologne (or if you don't, use your shampoo), place a tiny bit
on her arm so she has your smell with her at all times.
Laminate loving family pictures of you together and put around her crib
and other places.
Outline her body, as well as your own on huge sheets of newsprint. Color
them (great activity). Tape the "portraits" to her ceiling.
When feeding her something she particularly likes, tell her you are a
good mommy/daddy. Telling her with words that you are a good mommy is
important -- otherwise, how would she know?!
Play with dolls to act out how parents always return after child goes to
day care, babysitter, bed, etc.
Draw cartoon panels of the day's routine, so that your child can see
that Mom and Child always come back to the same home together. Anxiety
and stress can interfere with auditory processing, so it is important to
use something visual that can be held in the hand.
Give your child a laminated picture of the family to carry with her all
the time.
Limit choices. At first parents should make all decisions, including
foods, toys and clothes. This helps the child feel safe. Then as the
child becomes accustomed to the new family, limited choices can be
given, e.g. a choice between 2 foods.
Dress alike. Wear the same colors, type of outfit, accessories,
hairstyle, etc. and point out how you look alike.
Claim your child. Tell her she belongs to you. Give her a big hug and
say "MINE!" Make up songs about your family, e.g.:
I am your Mom
You're my sweet girl
Just like a pearl
so rare and precious
You are mine
and I am yours
'Cause together we're a family.
Encourage Eye Contact
"Look in my eyes. Don't look away" - Mr. Soil from Bug's Life
Bottle feed no matter what the age. Encourage eye contact by gently
touching her cheek. DO NOT let her hold the bottle. Nourishment has to
come from parent(s); be sure to hold her when feeding.
If she turns away (avoiding eye contact) try placing a large mirror
accross from you. That way, when she turns away, she will see herself in
your embrace.
Continue to hold her in your gaze. It may take a long time for her to
glance at you. When she finally does, be ready with a warm, loving,
approving smile. This sounds little, but is really big and pays big
rewards in our experience.
Encourage eye contact by gently tapping the bridge of her nose and yours
as a hand-signal to look at you.
Stroke her cheek.
Put her hands on your cheeks. Children's eyes often go where their hands
are.
Play Peek-a boo. This develops the concept of object permanence (that
even if you can't see something, it's still there). For kids who are
still anxious about Mommy leaving, repeat "Where's the Baby? Here's the
Baby! Where's Mommy? Here's Mommy! Mommy goes to work, Mommy comes
home!" to emphasize the message that Mommy always comes back.
Have baby pull a sticker off your nose - and put it back.
Wear a stick-on dot or earring as a "beauty mark."
Stare into each other's eyes. If your child can keep eye contact for 20
seconds, feed her a chocolate kiss or candy heart. Increase the amount
of time.
MUSICAL NOSE - Sing a song and let your child pinch your nose so you
sound very silly. You stop singing if she breaks eye contact.
MUSICAL SWING - put child in baby swing. Face her as you push. Encourage
eye contact by singing a song, and stopping if she looks away.
Fill your cheeks with air. Have child "pop" them.
Take turns feeding each other. This works great with raisins, cheerios,
and popcorn.
Eskimo kisses - rub noses and stare into each others eyes.
Play in front of a mirror. Make faces, paint Mommy's face, trace each
other's faces on the mirror with washable marker, finger paint with
shaving cream. Let your child be your puppet and make her dance. Make
dolls dance. Any kind of game that gets your child to relax and meet
your eyes in the mirror, will likely get her relaxed enough to meet your
eyes directly.
Instead of using an actual mirror, take turns being each other's mirror.
Sit face to face, and have your child imitate every facial movement you
make, and vice versa. Then try it with your whole body, mirroring each
other's movements.
For an older child, try lipreading with each other. While you're not
really getting eye contact, you're at least looking at each other's
faces.
Games which Encourage Attachment
Play hide and seek (also develops object permanence).
Play catch! Roll a ball back and forth (teaches reciprocity). Throwing
or batting a balloon back and forth may be easier than throwing a ball
for little ones.
Hold baby in your arms and dance with her. A very synchronous activity.
Swim together.
Paint each others faces with paint, power, or just pretend.
Put lotion on each other.
A Memory game but with a more personal touch: Have your child look you
over very carefully. Then leave the room and return after you've changed
something about yourself. See if she can figure out what is different.
It could be something really obvious for younger kids, like taking off a
sweater, but for older kids you could get more challenging, like
buttoning one more button on the sweater.
Guess the Goodies: Put several small treats in a bag or cup. child
closes their eyes. You pop a treat in their mouth and they try to guess
what it is.
Tunnels: Parents kneel on floor forming a tunnel. Child crawls through
the tunnel as fast as they can before the tunnel collapses. first few
times let child get completely through, then have it gently collapse
onto child.
Pillow ride: have child sit on big floor pillow and you drag them around
the room. You only move when given eye contact.
M&M hockey: Use bendy straws and blow candy across table to other
persons goal. When you score a goal, the opponent feeds you the candy.
Marshmallow fight: Each person uses a pillow as a shield. Sit on the
floor and throw marshmallows at each other. Gets wild and crazy and is a
lot of fun. Can do the same with crumpled paper.
Crawling into arms: Child starts in corner of room. Cannot start until
adult says go. Start by saying "lo", "mo" etc. instead of "go" to help
child learn to attend better. Then child crawls across room as fast as
they can to you. You are standing on other side of room and make a large
circle with arms. Child needs to stand up in the circle. gradually
reduce the size of the circle and gets a big reward of kisses hugs
and/or a treat.
Jumping across pillows to arms: set up pillow islands in a pattern
across floor. Child starts at one end, you are at the other. Child
starts when you direct them to as noted above. Child jumps across the
islands and into your arms.
Finding goodies. Hide candies on yourself and child needs to find them.
Donut Dare: You hold a donut on your finger through the hole and the
child sees how many bites they can take before it falls off.
Lifesavers on Licorice String: Put each end of shoestring licorice in
yours and childs mouth (helps to tie a knot so that it stays in mouth
better). Have a gummy lifesaver on the string. By standing up and
maneuvering without hands, feed the lifesavers to each other.
Feeding with eye contact. Feed everything to the
child by hand so they depend on you. Make them look
you in the eyes before you give them each spoonful.
This works esp. well with sweets or with a bottle. It
takes a loooong time to do it with food.
No TV. Not much, anyway. Makes our RADish jumpy.
And he's whiney when he doesn't get it.
We recently bought a sling for our next kid, but I
tried it on the (35 lb.) two year old. It was tough
on my back, but he really liked it. We wish we had
had it earlier, because you could wear him around the
house. It is closer than a snugglie. It really helps
you feel close to him. We found a couple at the
second-hand store for 10-15 dollars.
He always faces us when we're reading or carrying him,
and we read two or three times a day. We can tell he
needs a holding when he's rigid when we pick him up,
but we've been able to tell him "Hold on tight" and
get him to put his arms around us so he's easier to
carry.
We rocked him to sleep every time he went to sleep
until recently. Oddly enough, he slept through the
night until recently. My wife naps with him most
days.
Mommy time. (Personally, I call it Daddy time).
Daddy gets the kid and goes out so Mommy can do her
thing, or Daddy stays at home and gets to be "in
charge" while Mommy runs errands and does her thing.
Not respite, exactly, but better than nothing and
almost no planning is required (a prerequisite at our
house:-).
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For a two-=year old, who is still in the process of developing attachments, I'd suggest two things.
First, you will find the book, Attaching in Adoption by D. Gray helpful.
Second, considering Theraplay. It is a fun and effective method for young children. You can find a trained Theraplay therapist in your area if you to to the Theraplay Institute website and look at their list of trained therapists.
good luck.
If you put Theraplay into your search engine you will get there, or you can just click on this link.
[URL=http://www.theraplay.org/]Theraplay Inst[/URL]
regards