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I am an adult adoptee, and while I do not want to get into the politics of adoption, I have found something that has helped me a lot with my psychological issues that I wanted to pass on.
I was relinquished as a baby, so suffered with the trauma of losing my mother. But also was neglected and abused within my adoptive family. I would say I had many of the 'RAD' characteristics, but nowhere near as severe as many of the stories I've seen within the adoption community.
While I think a lot of 'RAD' type behaviour is normal, in that once you've lost that bond with your original mother it's impossible to trust and attach to new parents. I do not support attachment therapies that force the child to bond with the parents against their will. I think they are retraumatising and cruel.
But I do realise that these children are suffering, all types of adoptees, and if the whole family is stressed and angry and unable to cope, that will continue to send a message to the adoptee that they are 'bad'. If they have already been relinquished or abused, this will compound the maladaptive behaviour.
So, while looking into ways to help myself I came across these trauma exercises- Trauma Release Exercises by David Berceli, who is a trauma specialist who mainly works in war zones and with mass trauma. Here is his channel
[url=http://www.youtube.com/user/davidberceli]David Berceli - YouTube[/url]
They work by stimulating the psoas muscle in the pelvic area, which hold trauma and tension. This helps to release the body from 'fight or flight' mode and the maladaptive reactions to trauma ease up. Animals and young chidlren tremor after a stressful event, and this helps to calm them down. But as we get older this gets surpressed. So it's basically re-learning a natural process.
I have found two accounts of TRE helping adoptees. Please view the video, and the review.
This is a mother and daughter explaining how TRE helped their adopted brother, 12, who had experienced a lot of trauma
[url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rIKZcIbeQM&list=UU-enkSYYJnpkBcEpc7qDqQg&index=40]Mother/Daughter : TRE helps improve relationships and strengthen family - YouTube[/url]
I found this in the review section on Amazon.
[url=http://www.amazon.com/The-Revolutionary-Trauma-Release-Process/dp/1897238401/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top]The Revolutionary Trauma Release Process: Transcend Your Toughest Times: David Berceli: 9781897238400: Amazon.com: Books[/url]
I am using these exercises to relieve my own stress and "soft trauma" of adopting a child from Russia. I also am adapting these exercises for my son who is 6 years old.
I have done the TREs about 10 times for myself now and wow, can't believe the relief I feel. It's like an after massage "glow" that last for a couple of days until I do the next exercise. This is helping me be a better person and calmer parent.
I believe that my son also carries within his body the trauma of his early beginnings of being separated from his birthmother and being in an orphanage for 6 months. I am adapting the exercises to keep my son's
attention. I am trying some creative ways to do this:
- naming the exercises "swaying tree", "flamingo" "waterfall"
- adding tempo by counting by the days of the week/months, singing twinkle,twinkle, little star, reciting a bible verse;
-using 6 beads and a bowl to count down the exercises.
-using a visual timer on the last two (longest) exercises so he knows how much longer the exercise will be.
The first time I did these with my son, it was a bit chaotic because he didn't know what to expect. The second time, he did start to tremor (we call it wiggling) a bit and said "wow, that feels really good."
It wasn't until the 3rd time that it all came together for him. His
tremors were very slight, but after about 10 minutes, he said "Mom, I
feel really tired." That night he fell asleep in 10 minutes---usually takes him 45 minutes because of overarousal, and he slept through the whole night! He told me in the morning that he had a really happy dream during the night.
The fourth time I did the exercises, at the very end when he put his feet forward to finish the tremors, he fell asleep for 5 minutes. He was totally relaxed. We have done many therapies, but I have never seen that kind of result.
For about 24-36 hours after the exercises I can tell that he is much calmer and not as anxious or angry. We are doing the exercises every other day and I am hopefull that they will systematically heal the past and the affects will be long lasting. I am sure it will take some time and we will be doing tune ups after the more intense beginning phase.
When you think about trauma, it comes in so many forms that I believe these exercises have great potential of being adapted for adoptive parents and children.
Rene Campagna
Portland, Oregon
I can give you some examples of how it's helped me.
Less angry
I can sleep! It would take me hours to get to sleep as I was hypervigillant, and I would never sleep through the night
No panic attacks in sleep, or nightmares
More open, no anxiety about being touched or receiving affection
Found it easier to articulate my thoughts, instead of lashing out or shutting down
More positive feeling towards my body, as the TRE helped me to realise that my body can take care of me. So I am taking care of myself
Less self-harm. I have been SHing since the age of 10, and since doing TRE I have SHed only once. I don't have the rage and trauma inside me. The TRE released it in a positive way
Less overstimulated. Before, I hated certain noises and hated being touched, not they don't bother me
Able to concentrate! This was a huge issue for me, my brain could not focus, I was never 'grounded'. My mind wandered off constantly, but I am abe to take in information and remember it
I am kinder. I am less afraid of caring for other people, and am not as suspicious of scared of people
I have more energy, as the constant anxiety was wearing me down
I feel I am letting go of the past and learning a new way of thinking about myself
Most imortant thing, is it is not retraumatising!!
TRE is in no way a cure for trauma, but it will hopefully help to relieve a lot of the difficulties kids with RAD face, and early intervention is the key.
I have also found Mindfulness very helpful.
[url=http://www.thehappinesstrap.com/mindfulness]Mindfulness | The Happiness Trap | Stop Struggling Start Living by Dr Russ Harris[/url]
I would say that the breathing exercises could really help the children with anxiety, anger and flashbacks. I would start with the TRE first, as that will calm them down enough to be able to focus on the breathing meditation.
Also great for parents to be calmer. I think a calm parent makes the child calmer.
Here are some free Mindfulness meditation podcasts
[url=http://marc.ucla.edu/body.cfm?id=22]Free Meditation Podcasts | UCLA Mindful Awareness Research Center[/url]
I would be happy to answer any questions you may have.