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Originally Posted By Concerned MotherWe adopted an older sibling group several years ago and have a semi-open adoption. We send letters and pictures several times a year, a video when we can get around to it (which is, frankly, more than I do for my parents, I'm just not much of a letter writer or video maker), and pictures and crafts and letters from the two children. I even send her a mother's day card. We get letters and presents from the birth mother through the agency, and when we can, we give them to the children. We can't always give them to the children because they are not always appropriate. The presents are used, dirty, colored in, torn, and smelly. I don't mind used things- I love garage sales, but she must get these from the garbage they are in such horrible condition. Even the case worker has commented that she wonders if she doesn't deliberately search for the _worst_ possible things to send. In some of her letters she has told the children that I don't love them as much as she does because she's their 'real' mother- and I have my 'own' children and love them more (we have other children, who are our biological offspring), told them to come 'home' because their 'real' family is there, told them that one of the children's 'real' father is also her own father, and so they should come back there to live so they can be with their 'real' father (the man listed on the birth certificates of both children as the birth father is dead, and even if it were true that he did not father one of the children, I don't think it's appropriate to tell young children that their birth mother sleeps with her father or that they need to spend more time with such people). She sends them quarters and tells them that is so they'll call her, and she gives them her number. One of the children does not speak, has never spoken, and certainly couldn't dial a telephone number, and she has to know that, but sends her quarters for phone calls anyway. Since we live in another state, a quarter is just not going to cut it, and we have asked her not to do that. She has threatened suicide, tried to involve us in disputes she has with her mother and her former mother in law, and more. She says all sorts of things, and we can't believe half of it. Prior to the placement we had a plan set up where the children were supposed to come spend weekends with us for a couple months so they could adjust and make the transition better. Instead, she called 24 hours before the first weekend visit and told us to come get them and never bring them back. This abrupt transition was very hard on the younger of the two (nearly 4 y.o., the older of the two is profoundly retarded and was nothing but happy about the transition). The birth-mother claimed at one time that she just was tired of not being able to go get a cup of coffee by herself, on another occasion she said that she sometimes abused the younger of the two and that was why the adoption needed to be sped up. Nobody knows what the truth is, except that my daughters had their lives turned upside down in one afternoon and no matter how happy they are here with us, there are some things that affect you forever. And it was clear they were abused by somebody- although we don't know who.Anyway, we had one face to face visit about two years after the adoption. This was against our better judgement, as the younger of the girls had attachment problems, but we caved in to pressure from the case worker and agreed. Although the meeting itself seemed to go well for our daughter, it was strange. The birth mother hardly spoke to the children, and when she did she didn't talk about much more than the swings at the park. Our daughter didn't seem affected while we were there, but after the meeting the youngest girl reverted to bed-wetting, baby-talk, further attachment and behavior issues- it was hard, and it took a long time to overcome.We turned down a request for another meeting just two years later (the birth mother wanted the children to meet her new husband, whom she insisted on referring to as their 'step-father') because it didn't seem to us the best thing for the youngest of the two girls. We got a lot of grief over that from both the case worker and the birth mother. She (the birth-mother) sent this long harangue about how unfair it was and she wanted to see the children and we had no right to stop her- no response to or acknowlegement whatsoever of our explanation that the last visit had resulted in such emotional trauma to the younger of the girls. Since the older of the two had demonstrated no such problems, we offered to bring her to a local park for a picnic and meeting with the birthmother. She didn't even answer, which is typical. Although the older girl is two years older and so was with the birth mother longer, the birth mother has made it quite clear that she's really not much interested in her.I'm sorry to be so longwinded, but I don't think anyone can advise us without some understanding of the situation.We did say we would have another visit the year the youngest girl was 11, there were a number of reasons why that seemed best to us, and I won't go into them.Well, she will be eleven this year, and we do intend to stick to what we said, although the birth mother never, ever, does what she agrees to do. We are even paying her bus fare to come to the town where the meeting will be. But I have no idea if this is really best for our daughter or what to do to make it better for her. The letters we get that we can give to our children are shallow and short- there is no middle ground, either she's doing stuff like telling the children she wants them back and they should leave if they don't like it here, and it's been nice of me to babysit and all for the last several years, but I need to 'give' them back, or she only writes about two sentences, asking the children how the weather is and if they are having fun. So our daughters have little idea how unstable, off-balance, and just 'different' their birth mother is. I don't ever criticize her or talk negatively about her in front of them, and I don't want to. But I don't want to shock them, well, really only the younger girl, as she's the one who is more aware of things, with it, either. I have explained that the birthmother doesn't understand a lot of things about taking care of children and has a hard time with understanding many things, and that's why she couldn't take care of them. It took me several years to convince the younger girl that her birth-mother did love her- she insisted that she must have given her up because she didn't love her. I'm still not sure she's convinced at bottom that it's not because of something she did. I know I'm rambling now, but I have no idea how to best prepare our child for the visit. The birth mother could say _anything_, and how are we to handle it if she starts in on how she sleeps with her father and he's the 'real' father of one of the children and she has changed her mind and wants the children to go back with her so they can be with him, too, and besides I don't love them like she does...? What should we say or do beforehand and afterhand to help our daughter deal with the issues she's liable to have? At the very least, she's going to notice that the birth mother has no real interest in the older girl because of her disabilities- and all our children are quite sensitive about how others treat their disabled sister.What if the birth mother behaves as she did in the other meeting and hardly speaks to our daughter? That will have its own problems as I know our child will feel badly.Frankly, I would have cut back on what contact we have if it weren't for the social worker pushing the open adoption idea. And to be honest, I don't get the feeling she does this because she looks at our children and situation and decides it would be best- I think she's just on the open adoption bandwagon. In my view this is a fad that has its points for many and even most situations, but really needs desperately to be looked at individually rather than as a blanket policy for all families.Sorry for the running on and on, but I would appreciate any suggestions of how to prepare our child for a meeting with her birth-mother and how to help her deal with any problems that are likely to come up.Thanks.
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Originally Posted By Kathleen SilberDear Concerned Mother,I am an outspoken proponent of open adoption and ongoing visitation. I think it is very important to the children's understanding of adoption for the birthmother to be a concrete reality in the child's life. Even if the birthmother has some "problems," it is OK for the child to see those problems, and that may, in fact, help him/her understand why the birthparent was not able to parent him/her.That having been said, I think it is critical that each situation be evaluated in terms of the best interests of the child. The situation you have described with your childrens' birthmother sounds very unusual; therefore, I think it needs to be looked at individually, rather than just proceeding with the contact you agreed to at the time of the adoption. That is, the birthmother has said some very inappropriate things in letters she expected to be shared with the children, including discounting your role as parent and encouraging the children to come live with her. You have the responsibility as the parent of these two children to make a determination if her actions and words are inappropriate (as you have done in not sharing some of the letters). If she behaved similarly in a meeting, it might be very frightening and confusing to the children. Therefore, you are well within your rights as the parent to deny the request for a visit. I recommend discussing this with your social worker and letting her know your concerns. In my opinion the birthmother has not accepted the fact that her children have been adopted and has not accepted your role as the children's parent. You may want to suggest one year of appropriate letters before you would agree to a visit. I also think the birthmother needs counseling to help her come to terms with her children's adoption. Maybe the social worker can provide this type of counseling or maybe she can refer the birthmother to someone else. In any case, I encourage you to not agree to a visit at this time and to act in your children's best interest.Good luck with this very difficult situation.Regards,Kathleen Silber
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And thank-you! I am nearly in tears over your reply. We have tried so hard and had such high hopes for an open adoption. We have overlooked some inappropriate things as we bent over backwards to be fair. It is helpful beyond expressing to have some of those concerns validated by someone who _is_ in favor of open adoption. We have been so disappointed and frustrated over the realities of our situation. We have had nowhere to turn at all. When we have spoken to any friends or relations, they simply tell us end all contact absolutely and refuse to accept anything ever from the birth mother. Not one single friend of family member has understood the goals or benefits of a more open adoption, and rather than help us deal with our situation, they've simply advised us to stop altogether, so that hasn't been very helpful. Our agency has never before done an older adoption, a sibling group, a special needs of the magnamity of our circumstances, nor an adoption involving a birth mother with such problems as ours. It is a small, private agency, and I believe they have been as much at a loss as we to know what to do. Our case worker has not been as supportive as we like, I believe because her advocacy of open adoptions (which again, I _do_ think are _good_ in most cases, I just think we've got one of those cases where there are problems that need to be addressed) has blinded her to some of the specific issues with our particular case. I asked a long time ago if the birth mother shouldn't stop addressing her letters to the girls by their former last name, and was told not to be too sensitive. I asked a long time ago if it wasn't time for her stop signing her letters "Mom ______(her first name). I was told to be more understanding. I just received a birthday card from the birth mother for one of the children today. IT is signed 'Mom.' The card is, as all her cards have always been, a card for 'Daughter.' In it she says that she doesn't know why the child is not calling her (again, this is a card she addressed to the child!), that it would not hurt anything for her to call. She has also used the child's former middle name in her card, and the card she chose off the rack is not one I consider appropriate for a birth-mother to send a child she has placed for adoption (it begins for a beautiful daughter...).Quite frankly, I have been so upset and even angry with her ever since she tried to send my children the letter telling them I didn't love them, they weren't really mine, and they needed to come back and live with her and her father because he is really the father of one of my daughters, that I no longer know if I'm being fair. That is why your response has been immensely relieving. Even my husband would prefer to end all contact completely, as of two years ago- so I've felt very alone as I've tried to muddle through working out a way to keep things as open as possible under the circumstances, and protect the children as well. In truth, even trying to keep things open has been to protect the children. I do believe they have gained from the contact they have been able to have.Could I please send your reply to my first question to our caseworker? And could I impose on you further for some honest advice about what you think is reasonable?I would love for the birth mother to be able to keep sending letters and cards and pictures and so on- I really would rather not end all contact, as I am convinced that _appropriate_ letters are very benficial for our daughters.I don't feel I can ever trust the birth-mother again- certainly not enough to give her our phone number or permit contact except through the agency. Even if we are able to have visits, and I hope we are, I just don't feel she can be trusted with our phone number or address. Is that understandable?You mention setting a condition of appropriate letters for about a year before a meeting. I think that is an excellent idea. I would like to set these conditions for her letters:She _must_ address them properly (I already did set this condition two years ago. I am reasonably sure she has not met it, because since that time, the caseworker sends me all her mail without the envelopes, something she never did before). I don't think this is asking too much, and I do think this is not a selfish request, but one made with my children's interests very much at heart- but as I said, right now, I really need the advice of a truly neutral party. Is it perfectly reasonable to expect her to address her envelopes to the girls by their proper last names?She must sign them with her first name. Not 'Mom,' and not even 'Mom ________'. I have no doubt the first request is quite in order, I'd like some affirmation that the second is as well. If you think the second request is unfair, I will not make it.Am I being fair in feeling that telling the children to call her whenever they want is inappropriate? Do I have the right to set that as a condition?I also want to set the condition that she may not complain in her letters to the children about how unhappy and lonely she is? She may send these letters to me, I will read and listen to her griefs forever if only she will not try to inflict them on a 13 y.o. retarded child and a 10 y.o. with a heart the size of Texas and as soft as butter in summer.Would it be reasonable to ask that she try, at least once in a while, to send letters or cards to all the children of the family rather than singling out just two?And I would like to insist that she not send cards written for daughters, is that an appropriate request?I have suggested that the birth mother needs more counseling. The last time I wrote the agency I suggested it again, and the case worker says she is going to see what she can do. It is difficult for them too, as they are, as I said, a small agency. Also, the birth-mother is about 4 or 5 hours away from them. However, our case-worker says she will try to get in touch with another social worker she knows there and see what they can do for her to help her understand that adoption is not shared parenting.Thank-you again, and again, and again,Concerned, but hopeful again
Originally Posted By Kathleen SilberDear Concerned Mother,Yes, go ahead and pass along my previous response and this one to your social worker. Again, I am a strong advocate for open adoption and for ongoing visitation. However, this is with the expectation that all parties are clear about and respect each other's roles. No matter how open an adoption is, it is not shared parenting. Birthparents need to understand and be okay with that reality before they place a child for adoption. In most open adoptions, the birthmother is called by her first name or is called "Birthmother____". It is confusing to the child to call her Mom and also to call you Mom. Of course, the child eventually understands that the birthmother was his/her "first" mother, but there is only one "Mom" in his/her life.Your birthmother clearly does not understand or accept the realities of adoption (that is, that YOU are the Mom, and that adoption is a permanent plan). For this reason, I previously suggested counseling to help her come to terms with these issues before you agree to another visit. The birthmother needs help understanding what is appropriate communication with the girls and what is not (including not telling them how unhappy she is!). Either the agency should provide counseling to help her with these issues, or they should refer her to an adoption therapist who can. Under the present circumstances, with the birthmother's very inappropriate behavior, I recommend that you do not give her your address and phone number. You need to establish a trusting relationship with her before you could trust her with that information, and she would have to demonstrate that she accepts your role as her daughters' Mom (which she certainly does not accept at this time). In terms of correspondence, I agree that the birthmother needs to address the children by their adopted names, and she needs to sign her letters/cards with her first name, or she could simply sign them "birthmother." I am unclear what ages your daughters were when you adopted them, but I think you are being a little oversensitive to the issue of the birthmother sending them "daughter" birthday cards. In spite of what I said above, she will always view them as her daughters (as all birthmothers do), and, in the case of older children adoption, she parented them over some period of time (maybe several years). And your daughters may also always consider her Mom, too, because she was their Mom before you adopted them. For example, some children who were adopted as older children call their birthmother "Mom Sue" and their adoptive mother "Mom" --and the kids understand the difference! So I think it is OK to send "daughter" cards, but the birthmother needs to sign them appropriately.I also understand that all of your friends and family are telling you to cut off all contact. Unfortunately, most people who have not been educated about adoption issues react that way, especially in difficult situations such as yours. I applaud you for advocating for your daughters and for understanding that some communication with or knowledge about their birthmother is important for their mental health. The issue in this case is to try to get the birthmother the help she needs so that she can accept the realities of adoption and can have more appropriate communication with your daughters. You need to be the judge of her progress in this regard before committing to any further visits, because you have the responsibility to look out for the best interests of your children. Best of luck with this, and continue to be an advocate for your daughters!Regards,Kathleen Silber
I feel very uneasy about your situation. As the adoptive parent of twenty-four children, plus two by birth, I have only had to deal with an open adoption one time, with two brothers. So I am not an expert on open adoption.
However, I believe you are dealing with a mentally disturbed birth mother. I would ask myself, if I were you, whether she is casting a pall over your own relationship with your daughters. Do you feel less of a mother, with this birth mother intruding, and posing the problems that she does?
Nothing should come between you and your children. Your daughters only have ONE chance to be wholly and completely loved by their very own mother. You are that mother. And this is their chance.
It simply cannot be emotionally healthy for your daughters to be exposed to mental illness, when it threatens their own emotional security.
I'm sorry to say that I believe I would cut off contact until your daughters are eighteen. You and your husband ARE your children's parents. <b>You have to make the decisions about what is best for your children, to help them grow up secure, loved, and emotionally healthy.</b>
I'm sure you pray about this. But forget the caseworker. Forget the adoption agency. Think only about your daughters' mental health - their security in life - their feeling of TRULY BELONGING in your family, and their ABSOLUTE confidence that they are loved by you, more than by anyone else. They DESERVE this! Every child deserves this. It is the cornerstone of the foundation of their entire future life's happiness and security.
I will pray for the poor birth mother, who has such deep problems. But oh, don't let her disasters rub off, affect, and change the futures for your daughters, that could otherwise be normal and happy. Remember one thing: you CANNOT fix this lady. But you still CAN fix your little girls.
- Rosemary Gwaltney