Advertisements

Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Marshall Islands"

m (→‎SOURCE)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/rm-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of Marshall Islands.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/rm-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/rm-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Marshall Islands.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/rm-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/aus/rm_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Marshall Islands.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/aus/rm_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://farm1.staticflickr.com/28/40325565_7db6dcaac3.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Marshall Islands.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://farm1.staticflickr.com/28/40325565_7db6dcaac3.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''''''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2886/9263253772_5e3a348b5d.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A U.S. Serviceman with Marshall Islands children.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
+
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/71/Taongi_Lagoon_Shore.jpg/800px-Taongi_Lagoon_Shore.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Lagoon-facing shoreline of Sibylla Island, Taongi Atoll.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/71/Taongi_Lagoon_Shore.jpg/800px-Taongi_Lagoon_Shore.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Lagoon-facing shoreline of Sibylla Island, Taongi Atoll, Marshall Islands.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3761/10700720174_874909e9bb.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''''''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3761/10700720174_874909e9bb.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Marshall Islands.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3808/9811274503_9173758932.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''''''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3808/9811274503_9173758932.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Marshall Islands.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://farm1.staticflickr.com/110/302904938_1c1f64ce22.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Children in the [[Marshall Islands]].'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://farm1.staticflickr.com/110/302904938_1c1f64ce22.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Children in the Marshall Islands.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8246/8520990792_0c8a07d2ef.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Jobo Stickdancers of the [[Marshall Islands]] perform a traditional dance from Utrok Atoll.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5339/7435918048_98a9ed86af.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Marshall Islands.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
  
−
{{#eimage:https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8246/8520990792_0c8a07d2ef.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Jobo Stickdancers of the Marshall Islands perform a traditional dance from Utrok Atoll.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
+
'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
−
'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
+
The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
  
−
=Hague Convention Information=
 
  
−
Marshall Islands is not a party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  Intercountry adoptions of children from non-Hague countries are processed in accordance with [http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&rgn=div5&view=text&node=8:1.0.1.2.8&idno=8#8:1.0.1.2.8.1.1.3 8 Code of Federal Regulations, Section  204.3] as it relates to orphans as defined under the [http://www.uscis.gov/iframe/ilink/docView/SLB/HTML/SLB/0-0-0-1/0-0-0-29/0-0-0-101/0-0-0-434.html Immigration and Nationality Act, Section 101(b)(1)(F)].
+
=About Marshall Islands=
  
 +
After almost four decades under US administration as the easternmost part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the [[Marshall Islands]] attained independence in 1986 under a Compact of Free Association. To learn more please read [[About Marshall Islands]].
  
−
Although the “Compact of Free Association” between the Marshall Islands and the United States permits Marshallese citizens to travel to and live in the United States without a U.S. visa, this provision is not applicable to [[adopted]] children who will reside permanently with U.S. families in the United States.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] of Marshallese children must go through the appropriate Marshallese [[adoption]] procedures as well as the relevant U.S. immigration procedures related to [[adopted]] foreign orphans.  [[Adopted]] Marshallese children who enter the United States without a visa may later have difficulties adjusting their U.S. immigration status and, eventually, acquiring U.S. citizenship.
 
  
 +
=Hague Convention Information=
  
−
Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should either plan to remain in the Marshall Islands for approximately four to five weeks before returning to the United States with the child or plan to make two separate trips, the first to complete the local [[adoption]] process and file the child’s Form [[I-600]] petition and DS-260 immigrant visa application and the second to receive the approved immigrant visa for the child and bring him or her home.  The U.S. Embassy in Manila, [[Philippines]] adjudicates and issues immigrant visas for children [[adopted]] in the Marshall Islands and delivers them to the U.S. Embassy in Majuro. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should not make non-refundable travel plans prior to receiving all necessary documentation and immigrant visa(s) for the [[adopted]] child(ren).  For more information, please see the ‘U.S. Immigrant Visa’ section below.  
+
[[Marshall Islands]] is not a party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). To learn more please read about [[Marshall Islands and the Hague Convention]].
  
−
 
−
'''U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS'''
 
−
 
−
To bring an [[adopted]] child to the United States from the Marshall Islands, you must meet [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php eligibility and suitability requirements].  The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determine [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php who can adopt] under U.S. immigration law.
 
−
 
−
 
−
Additionally, a child must meet the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of orphan] under U.S. immigration law in order to be eligible to immigrate to the United States on an IR-3 or IR-4 immigrant visa.
 
  
 
=Who Can Adopt=
 
=Who Can Adopt=
  
−
In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet the following requirements in order to [[adopt]] a child from Marshall Islands:
+
In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet multiple requirements in order to [[adopt]] a child from [[Marshall Islands]]. To learn more please read about [[Who Can Adopt from Marshall Islands]].
  
−
==Residency==
 
−
 
−
The Government of the Marshall Islands has no specific requirement or policy regarding the citizenship or residency of foreign prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]
 
−
 
−
==Age of Adopting Parents==
 
−
 
−
Any person 18 or older can [[Petition to Adopt|petition to adopt]] a child; however, the petitioner must be at least 15 years older than the child to be [[adopted]].
 
−
 
−
==Marriage==
 
−
 
−
Under Marshallese law, both married couples and single individuals may [[adopt]] Marshallese children.  Marshallese law does not permit same-sex couples or individuals in same-sex relationships to [[adopt]].
 
−
 
−
==Income==
 
−
 
−
There is no minimum income requirement for [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]].
 
−
 
−
==Other==
 
−
 
−
Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must have a [[Home Study|home study]] completed by a U.S. state licensed [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]].  This can be the [[Home Study|home study]] that U.S. prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] submit to USCIS as part of their Form [[I-600A]] filing.  The [[Home Study|home study]] must include the following: 
 
−
::::1. Educational background and future educational plans;
 
−
::::2. Employment history, current status and any changes in the foreseeable future;
 
−
::::3. Income history and future projections, if available;
 
−
::::4. History of prior marriages, if any, including the basis for divorce, the age and gender of each child, the history of child support for and current relationship with those children;
 
−
::::5. History of current marriage, age and gender of each child already in the home, and detailed report of any prior [[adoption]] experiences;
 
−
::::6. Participation in any civic or religious activity of prospective parents;
 
−
::::7. Nationwide criminal background search in the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]]'(s) country of residence or country of citizenship; and
 
−
::::8. Original [[Child Abuse|child abuse]] records search.
 
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
−
Marshall Islands has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. You cannot [[adopt]] a child in Marshall Islands unless he or she meets the requirements outlined below.  
+
[[Marshall Islands]] has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. To learn more please read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Marshall Islands]].
  
−
 
−
'''[[Relinquishment]]:''' The Central [[Adoption]] Authority ("CAA"), a governmental office in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, oversees the [[adoption]] process. The CAA oversees the execution of an "[[Affidavit]] of [[Relinquishment]] of [[Parental Rights]] and Consent to [[Adoption]] and Emigration" by the [[Birth Parent|birth parent]](s). No final [[adoption]] hearing can occur until at least 30 days have elapsed since the signing of the [[Affidavit]] of [[Relinquishment]].
 
−
In most relinquishments, birth mothers do not identify the father and no male has claimed [[paternity]] of the child.
 
−
 
−
'''[[Abandonment]]:''' Under Marshallese law, "[[abandonment]]" means the failure to provide financial support for the child; or knowingly failing to provide a normal parent-child relationship with the child for a period of six or more months and deliberately failing to arrange for the provision of care and supervision of a child by another adult or adults who are willing and able to care for the child.
 
−
 
−
'''Age of Adoptive Child:''' No child 16 years of age or older may be [[adopted]]. The Court will consider the objection of a child 12 years of age or older to be controlling and the [[adoption]] will not proceed. A child under 12 years of age may object, however, the child's objection is not controlling. The Court will determine whether the [[adoption]] is in the child's best interest.
 
−
 
−
'''Sibling Adoptions:''' There are no specific eligibility requirements
 
−
 
−
'''[[Special Needs]] or Medical Conditions:''' There are no specific eligibility requirements.
 
−
 
−
'''Waiting Period or [[Foster Care]]:''' In [[relinquishment]] cases, the High Court hearing to petition for [[adoption]] may not occur before 30 days have passed since the [[Birth Parent|birth parent]](s) signed the [[Affidavit]] of [[Relinquishment]].
 
  
 
=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
Line 95: Line 47:
 
==Adoption Authority==
 
==Adoption Authority==
  
−
'''Marshall Islands’ [[Adoption]] Authority'''
+
'''[[Marshall Islands]]’ [[Adoption]] Authority'''
  
 
Central [[Adoption]] Authority (“CAA”)  
 
Central [[Adoption]] Authority (“CAA”)  
Line 102: Line 54:
 
==The Process==
 
==The Process==
  
−
The process for adopting a child from Marshall Islands generally includes the following steps:
+
The process for adopting a child from [[Marshall Islands]] generally includes the following steps:
  
  
Line 108: Line 60:
 
# Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]  
 
# Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]  
 
# Be Matched with a Child  
 
# Be Matched with a Child  
−
# [[Adopt]] or gain [[custody]] of the child in Marshall Islands  
+
# [[Adopt]] or gain [[custody]] of the child in [[Marshall Islands]]
 
# Apply for the child to be found eligible for [[orphan]] status
 
# Apply for the child to be found eligible for [[orphan]] status
 
# Bring Your Child Home  
 
# Bring Your Child Home  
  
−
Marshall Islands also requires post-[[adoption]] reports. See the "After [[Adoption]]" section of this Country Information Sheet for more details.  
+
To learn more about this process please read [[How to Adopt from Marshall Islands]].
  
−
 
−
'''1. Choose an [[Adoption Service Provider]]'''
 
−
 
−
 
−
The recommended first step in adopting a child from Marshall Islands is to decide whether or not to use a licensed [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States that can help you with your [[adoption]].  [[Adoption]] service providers must be licensed by the U.S. state in which they operate.  The Department of State provides information on [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/agencies.php selecting an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]] on its website.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''2. Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]'''
 
−
 
−
In order to [[adopt]] a child from Marshall Islands, you will need to meet the requirements of the Government of Marshall Islands and U.S. immigration law.  You must submit an application to be found eligible to [[adopt]] with the CAA.
 
−
 
−
To meet U.S. immigration requirements, you may also file an [[I-600A]], [http://www.uscis.gov/i-600a Application for Advance Processing of an [[Orphan]] Petition] with U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to be found eligible and suitable to [[adopt]].
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''3. Be Matched with a Child'''
 
−
 
−
If you are found eligible to [[adopt]], and a child is available for intercountry [[adoption]], the CAA in the Marshall Islands will provide you with a referral.  Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of and provide a permanent home for a particular child.
 
−
 
−
The child must be eligible to be [[adopted]] according to Marshall Islands’ requirements, as described in the Who Can Be [[Adopted]] section.  The child must also meet the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of [[orphan]]] under U.S. immigration law.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''4. [[Adopt]] the Child (or Gain [[Legal Custody]]) in Marshall Islands'''
 
−
 
−
The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] in Marshall Islands generally includes the following:
 
−
 
−
 
−
*'''Role of [[Adoption]] Authority:'''  The CAA was established through the Adoptions Act of 2002.  The CAA is in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and is responsible for the supervision of all [[adoption]] proceedings in the Marshall Islands.  The duties of the CAA include:
 
−
::::1. Serving as a central receiving point for all referrals of children to be [[adopted]];
 
−
::::2. Conducting background investigations of the birth parents.
 
−
::::3. Providing case management services to birth parents and children, including:
 
−
::::4. [[Birth Parent|Birth parent]] counseling on options for effective parenting, including the possibility of traditional or intercountry [[adoption]];
 
−
::::5. Pre-natal nutrition and medical referral services to the [[Birth Mother|birth mother]] in cooperation with other government agencies, departments, or ministries, as appropriate;
 
−
::::6. Coordinating with licensed agencies to monitor the quality of applications, and providing a recommendation to the Court on individual applications;
 
−
::::7. For children whose consent to [[adoption]] is required, providing counseling to the child and providing a recommendation to the Court regarding  the child’s wishes regarding [[adoption]];
 
−
::::8. Monitoring post-[[adoption]] progress in coordination with the foreign agencies; and
 
−
::::9. Providing a resource to [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] for post-[[adoption]] consultation on issues related to the [[adoption]].
 
−
*'''Role of the Court:'''  The High Court determines the eligibility of prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] based on submitted evidence required by the Adoptions Act of 2002 and issues the decree of final [[adoption]].  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must petition the High Court for [[adoption]].  There is a hearing at which the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must appear in person.  If a husband and wife are adopting, both must appear.
 
−
*'''Role of [[Adoption Agencies]]:'''  [[Adoption Agencies|Adoption agencies]] interact with the CAA to match children with prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s).  [[Adoption Agencies|Adoption agencies]] must be licensed by a state or government licensing board and must be represented by a locally licensed lawyer to appear before the Court.
 
−
*'''[[Adoption]] Application:'''  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must petition the Court for [[adoption]] through referral from CAA.
 
−
*'''Time Frame:'''  The U.S. Embassy in Majuro has indicated that Marshallese adoptions generally take four to five weeks to complete, from the parents’ arrival on the island to receipt of the child’s immigrant visa.
 
−
*'''[[Adoption]] Fees:'''  Court costs are approximately $500.  Certified copies of court documents are $5 and certified copies of birth certificates are $1.  Expedited passport issuance costs $85.  U.S. [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] and local attorney fees vary.  The U.S. Embassy in Majuro discourages the payment of any fees that are not properly receipted, including “donations” or “expediting” fees requested from prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] or their agents.  Such fees may have the appearance of “buying” a baby and put all future adoptions in Marshall Islands at risk.  Similarly, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] and their agents should be mindful of whether any official, required fee has been exempted, and if so, who exempted the fees, and for what reason.
 
−
*'''Documents Required:'''  The High Court requires the following in order to determine the eligibility and suitability of prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) and issue a final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]:
 
−
::::::1. In cases where [[Birth Parent|birth parent]](s) can be located, their [[Affidavit]] of [[Relinquishment]];
 
−
::::::2. Certified copy of petitioner’s marriage certificate;
 
−
::::::3. Certified copy of birth certificate of each petitioner;
 
−
::::::4. Photocopy of each petitioner’s passport;
 
−
::::::6. Doctor’s statement attesting to the physical and mental capability of the petitioners to [[adopt]].  '''NOTE:'''  Additional documents may be requested.
 
−
*'''Authentication of Documents:'''  The United States and the Marshall Islands are parties to the Hague [[Apostille]] Convention.  U.S. public documents may be authenticated with apostilles by the appropriate [http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=authorities.details&aid=353 U.S. Competent Authority].
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''5. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]]'''
 
−
 
−
After you finalize the [[adoption]] (or gain [[Legal Custody|legal custody][http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan ]) in Marshall Islands, the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services must determine whether the child meets the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of [[orphan]]] under U.S. immigration law.  You will need to file a Form [[I-600]], [http://www.uscis.gov/adoption/immigration-through-adoption/orphan-process Petition to Classify [[Orphan]] as an Immediate Relative].
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''6. Bring Your Child Home'''
 
−
 
−
Once your [[adoption]] is complete (or you have obtained [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of the child), you need to apply for several documents for your child before you can apply for a U.S. immigrant visa to bring your child home to the United States:
 
−
 
−
::1. Birth Certificate
 
−
 
−
If you have finalized the [[adoption]] in Marshall Islands, you will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child.  Your name will be added to the new birth certificate.
 
−
 
−
The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] take a copy of the [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] to the Marshall Islands vital records office at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, where the staff produces a new birth certificate within one business day.
 
−
 
−
::2. Marshallese Passport
 
−
 
−
Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Marshall Islands.
 
−
 
−
After the adoptive family receives a new birth certificate listing them as [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], the adoptive family applies for a Marshall Islands passport for the child at the Attorney General’s office, located in the Republic of the Marshall Islands Capitol building.  New passports are usually produced within one business day.
 
−
 
−
::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa 
 
−
 
−
After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child and you have filed Form [[I-600]], [http://www.uscis.gov/i-600 Petition to Classify [[Orphan]] as an Immediate Relative], you then need to apply for a U.S. immigrant visa for your child.  This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you.
 
−
 
−
The U.S. Embassy in Majuro does not issue immigrant visas.  The closest U.S. Embassy to the Marshall Islands that processes immigrant visas is in Manila, [[Philippines]].  The U.S. Embassy in Majuro can accept and review all required paperwork and forward it to the U.S. Embassy in Manila.  As part of this process, the panel physician must complete the medical report and forward it to the U.S. Embassy in Majuro and the consular officer must see the child in person before the immigrant visa is issued.
 
−
 
−
'''NOTE:'''  The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] and children do not have to travel to Manila to complete the U.S. immigrant visa application for the child.
 
−
 
−
Adoptive or prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] of Marshallese children should contact the U.S. Embassy in Majuro once they have completed all of the Marshall Islands’ required [[adoption]] procedures in order to process the necessary immigrant visa paperwork.  The U.S. Embassy in Majuro will mail all necessary documentation to Manila for final visa adjudication.  Please note that processing times for immigrant visas can take two to three weeks due to mailing times.  Families need not travel to Manila directly, as petitioners may present all documents to the U.S. Embassy in Majuro, and the consular officer in Majuro may conduct their interviews in Majuro. 
 
−
 
−
Adoptive families should take this into account and thus not make non-refundable travel plans to return to the United States.
 
−
 
−
You can find instructions for applying for an immigrant visa on the [http://manila.usembassy.gov/wwwh3202.html U.S. Embassy in Manila’s website].
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''Child Citizenship Act'''
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''''For adoptions finalized abroad prior to the child’s entry into the United States:'''''  A child will acquire U.S. citizenship upon entry into the United States if the [[adoption]] was finalized prior to entry and the child otherwise meets the requirements of the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.
 
−
 
−
'''''For adoptions finalized after the child’s entry into the United States:'''''  An [[adoption]] will need to be completed following your child’s entry into the United States for the child to acquire U.S. citizenship.  Although the “Compact of Free Association” between Marshall Islands and the United States permits Marshallese citizens to travel to and live in the United States without a U.S. visa, this provision is NOT applicable to [[adopted]] children who will reside permanently with U.S. families in the United States.
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible.  Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.'''''
 
−
 
−
 
−
Read more about the [http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations.html Child Citizenship Act of 2000].
 
  
 
=Traveling Abroad=
 
=Traveling Abroad=
Line 217: Line 71:
 
'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
 
'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
  
−
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave the Marshall Islands. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [https://pptform.state.gov/ Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.
+
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave the [[Marshall Islands]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more please read about [[Traveling Abroad in Marshall Islands]].
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Obtaining Your Visa'''
+
−
 
+
−
In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for the Marshall Islands, see the Department of State's [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Staying Safe on Your Trip'''
+
−
 
+
−
Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start.  The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.  
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
+
  
−
When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in the Marshall Islands, registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you. Registration is free and can be done online.
 
  
 
=After Adoption=
 
=After Adoption=
  
−
'''What does the Marshall Islands require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?'''   
+
'''What does the [[Marshall Islands]] require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?'''   
  
−
Sections 827 and 828 of the Marshall Islands’ Adoptions Act of 2002 address post-[[adoption]] reporting.  The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must arrange for a post-[[adoption]] home visit during the first six months after the [[adoption]] and must file a Post [[Adoption]] Report with the CAA at the conclusion of the six month period.
+
Sections 827 and 828 of the [[Marshall Islands]]’ Adoptions Act of 2002 address post-[[adoption]] reporting.  The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must arrange for a post-[[adoption]] home visit during the first six months after the [[adoption]] and must file a Post [[Adoption]] Report with the CAA at the conclusion of the six month period.
  
  
Line 244: Line 84:
  
  
−
We strongly urge you to comply with Marshall Islands’ post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner.  Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process.  Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents.
+
We strongly urge you to comply with [[Marshall Islands]]’ post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner.  Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process.  Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents.
  
  
 
'''Post-[[Adoption]] Resources'''
 
'''Post-[[Adoption]] Resources'''
  
−
Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find support services very helpful after completing an [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available in the United States for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
+
Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find support services very helpful after completing an [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available in the United States for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] [[organizations]] active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
  
  
Line 265: Line 105:
  
  
−
==Contact Information==
+
=Contact Information=
  
−
The U.S. Embassy in Marshall Islands is located in Majuro.  The U.S. Embassy in Majuro does not issue immigrant visas.  The closest U.S. Embassy to the Republic of the Marshall Islands that processes immigrant visas is in Manila, [[Philippines]].   
+
The U.S. Embassy in [[Marshall Islands]] is located in Majuro.  The U.S. Embassy in Majuro does not issue immigrant visas.  The closest U.S. Embassy to the Republic of the [[Marshall Islands]] that [[processes]] immigrant visas is in Manila, [[Philippines]].   
  
  
Line 274: Line 114:
 
P.O. Box 1379
 
P.O. Box 1379
 
Majuro, MH 96960
 
Majuro, MH 96960
−
Marshall Islands
+
[[Marshall Islands]]
 
Tel:  (692) 247-4011
 
Tel:  (692) 247-4011
 
Fax:  (692) 247-4012
 
Fax:  (692) 247-4012
Line 291: Line 131:
  
  
−
'''Central [[Adoption]] Authority of the Marshall Islands'''
+
'''Central [[Adoption]] Authority of the [[Marshall Islands]]'''
  
 
P.O. Box 18
 
P.O. Box 18
Line 299: Line 139:
  
  
−
'''Embassy of the Republic of the Marshall Islands'''
+
'''Embassy of the Republic of the [[Marshall Islands]]'''
  
 
2433 [[Massachusetts]] Ave N.W.
 
2433 [[Massachusetts]] Ave N.W.
Line 334: Line 174:
 
==SOURCE==
 
==SOURCE==
  
−
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''[http://adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=marshall_islands]
+
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=marshall_islands
  
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]

Latest revision as of 05:31, 19 February 2018

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

'
Source: flickr.com.

Lagoon-facing shoreline of Sibylla Island, Taongi Atoll.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

'
Source: flickr.com.

'
Source: flickr.com.

Children in the .
Source: flickr.com.

The Jobo Stickdancers of the perform a traditional dance from Utrok Atoll.
Source: flickr.com.


Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


About Marshall Islands

After almost four decades under US administration as the easternmost part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands attained independence in 1986 under a Compact of Free Association. To learn more please read About Marshall Islands.


Hague Convention Information

Marshall Islands is not a party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). To learn more please read about Marshall Islands and the Hague Convention.


Who Can Adopt

In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet multiple requirements in order to adopt a child from Marshall Islands. To learn more please read about Who Can Adopt from Marshall Islands.


Who Can Be Adopted

Marshall Islands has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for adoption. To learn more please read about Who Can Be Adopted from Marshall Islands.


How to Adopt

Adoption Authority

Marshall Islands’ Adoption Authority

Central Adoption Authority (“CAA”)


The Process

The process for adopting a child from Marshall Islands generally includes the following steps:


  1. Choose an Adoption Service Provider
  2. Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt
  3. Be Matched with a Child
  4. Adopt or gain custody of the child in Marshall Islands
  5. Apply for the child to be found eligible for orphan status
  6. Bring Your Child Home

To learn more about this process please read How to Adopt from Marshall Islands.


Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave the Marshall Islands. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more please read about Traveling Abroad in Marshall Islands.


After Adoption

What does the Marshall Islands require of the adoptive parents after the adoption?

Sections 827 and 828 of the Marshall Islands’ Adoptions Act of 2002 address post-adoption reporting. The adoptive parents must arrange for a post-adoption home visit during the first six months after the adoption and must file a Post Adoption Report with the CAA at the conclusion of the six month period.


The Post Adoption Report must contain a description of how the child and family are adjusting, whether bonding and attachment between the child and family are sufficient, whether the child’s health and emotional needs are being met, what the family is doing to encourage the child’s cultural heritage, and any other pertinent data sufficient to inform the birth family of the status of the child.


We strongly urge you to comply with Marshall Islands’ post-adoption requirements in a timely manner. Your adoption agency may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents.


Post-Adoption Resources

Many adoptive parents find support services very helpful after completing an adoption. There are many public and private nonprofit post-adoption services available in the United States for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and adoptee organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some places to start your support group search:


Child Welfare Information Gateway

North American Council on Adoptable Children

Adoption Services Support Groups for Adopting Persons


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

The U.S. Embassy in Marshall Islands is located in Majuro. The U.S. Embassy in Majuro does not issue immigrant visas. The closest U.S. Embassy to the Republic of the Marshall Islands that processes immigrant visas is in Manila, Philippines.


U.S. Embassy in Majuro

P.O. Box 1379 Majuro, MH 96960 Marshall Islands Tel: (692) 247-4011 Fax: (692) 247-4012 Email: MajConsular@state.gov Internet: U.S. Embassy Majuro


U.S. Embassy in Manila

1201 Roxas Blvd. Ermita, Metro Manila – 1000 Philippines Tel: (632) 528-6300 Email: IVManilaReplies@state.gov Internet: U.S. Embassy Manilla


Central Adoption Authority of the Marshall Islands

P.O. Box 18 Majuro, MH 96960 Tel: +692 625-8240 Fax: +692 625-5353


Embassy of the Republic of the Marshall Islands

2433 Massachusetts Ave N.W. Washington, D.C. 20008 Tel: (202) 234-5414 Fax: (202) 232-3236 Email: info@rmiembassyus.org Internet: Embassy of the Republic of the Marshall Islands


Office of Children’s Issues

U.S. Department of State CA/OCS/CI SA-17, 9th Floor Washington, DC 20522-1709 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 Email: AskCI@state.gov Internet: U.S. Department of State


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about immigration procedures: National Customer Service Center (NCSC) Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833) Internet: USCIS

For questions about filing a Form I-600A or I-600 petition: National Benefits Center Tel: 1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local) Email: NBC.Adoptions@DHS.gov

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=marshall_islands