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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Mongolia"

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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/mg-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/mg-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/mg-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/mg-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/eas/mg_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/eas/mg_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
{{#eimage:https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8178/8071128072_94538216ce.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A young girl on the plains of Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8178/8071128072_94538216ce.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A young girl on the plains.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Gurvger.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A ger in front of the Gurvan Saikhan Mountains, Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Gurvger.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A ger in front of the Gurvan Saikhan Mountains.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Rider_in_Mongolia%2C_2012.jpg/800px-Rider_in_Mongolia%2C_2012.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A rider in Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Rider_in_Mongolia%2C_2012.jpg/800px-Rider_in_Mongolia%2C_2012.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''''''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4104/5067213533_131b6e9663.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Mongolian nomad children.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4104/5067213533_131b6e9663.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Mongolian nomad children.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Winter_Palace_Bogd_Khan_149185394_bfcc8db25b_b.jpg/800px-Winter_Palace_Bogd_Khan_149185394_bfcc8db25b_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Winter Palace of Bogd Khaan, Ulan Bator, Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Winter_Palace_Bogd_Khan_149185394_bfcc8db25b_b.jpg/800px-Winter_Palace_Bogd_Khan_149185394_bfcc8db25b_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Winter Palace of Bogd Khaan, Ulan Bato.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
{{#eimage:https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7368/10173885045_ba27430533.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7368/10173885045_ba27430533.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''''''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG/425px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG|410x579px|thumb|''' Buryat boy Bato-Tsyren during shamanic rite Shandruu, in Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG/425px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG|410x579px|thumb|''' Buryat boy Bato-Tsyren during shamanic rite Shandruu'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
{{#eimage:https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6013/5988002765_990d8b25f8.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6013/5988002765_990d8b25f8.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''''''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
{{#eimage:https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6011/5988844612_478b9c441f.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A boy in Mongolia.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6011/5988844612_478b9c441f.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''''''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
  
=Hague Convention Information=
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
'''WARNING:'''ngolia is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in Mongolia before a U.S. consular officer issues an "Article 5 Letter." See the "How to [[Adopt]]" section for more information.  
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The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
  
  
Mongolia is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of [[Inter-Country Adoption|Inter-country Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague [[Adoption]] Convention]). Therefore all intercountry adoptions between Mongolia and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA implementing regulations. Currently, the Government of Mongolia is allowing American citizens who meet required eligibility requirements to also [[adopt]] locally. Please note that any child [[adopted]] locally (i.e. outside the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention process) is not immediately eligible for an immigrant visa and must qualify for an immigrant visa as the child of the American Citizen (IR-2). Additional information is available from [http://www.uscis.gov/adoption/immigration-through-adoption/other-adoption-related-immigration U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services]. Additionally, the specific regulations regarding local adoptions by foreigners are unclear and the Government of Mongolia is currently working to clarify and revise these regulations as well as their [[adoption]] procedures generally. To [[adopt]] through the Hague Convention Process Do Not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in Mongolia before a U.S. consular officer issues an "Article 5 Letter."
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=About Mongolia=
  
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The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAAN they established a huge Eurasian empire through conquest. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and in the late 17th century came under Chinese rule. [[Mongolia]] won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing and a communist regime was installed in 1924. To learn more please read [[About Mongolia]].
  
The Mongolian and U.S. authorities involved in the [[adoption]] and immigration process review each case individually to ensure that the child and the prospective adoptive family have met both countries' legal requirements.
 
  
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=Hague Convention Information=
  
'''NOTE:''' Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Learn more].
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'''WARNING:'''ngolia is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in [[Mongolia]] before a U.S. consular officer issues an "Article 5 Letter." See the "How to [[Adopt]]" section for more information.  
  
=Who Can Adopt=
 
  
Intercountry adoptions between the United States and Mongolia are governed by the [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague [[Adoption]] Convention]. Therefore to [[adopt]] from Mongolia, you must first be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) an agency of the Department of Homeland Security's. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php Learn more].  
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[[Mongolia]] is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of [[Inter-Country Adoption|Inter-country Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague [[Adoption]] Convention]). To learn more please read about [[Mongolia and the Hague Convention]].
  
  
In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], Mongolia also has the following requirements for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]:
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=Who Can Adopt=
  
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Intercountry adoptions between the United States and [[Mongolia]] are governed by the [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague [[Adoption]] Convention]. To learn more please read about [[Who Can Adopt from Mongolia]].
  
The Mongolian embassy in [[Washington]], D.C., has a web page devoted to the eligibility requirements for adopting Mongolian children. American citizens considering adopting from Mongolia should visit the Embassy of Mangolia website.
 
 
==Residency==
 
 
There are no residency requirements for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who apply through agencies authorized by the Mongolian Government.
 
 
==Age of Adopting Parents==
 
 
Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] may be no more than 60 years of age.
 
 
==Marriage==
 
 
There are no marriage requirements for intercountry adoptions.
 
 
==Income==
 
 
A [[certification]] on the living and financial ability of the applicant by the relevant authority of a respective state.
 
 
==Other==
 
 
::1. A medical [[certification]] regarding whether adopter has tuberculoses, AIDS, or mental disease
 
::2. A [[certification]] regarding the place of permanent residence of the applicant by the relevant authority/ including the [[certification]] by a police authority.
 
::3. Anyone who meets the criteria below is prohibited from adopting in Mongolia.  Individuals who have had their [[Parental Rights|parental rights]] restricted, curtailed are prohibited from adopting in Mongolia.
 
::4. Anyone who has returned an [[adopted]] child because his/her own fault.
 
::5. Anyone who has been declared by a court decision as not having a full civil law capacity or has a restricted capacity.
 
::6. Anyone who has tuberculoses or mental disease.
 
::7. Anyone who habitually consumes alcoholic drinks or narcotic substances.
 
::8. Anyone who has several criminal records or is currently imprisoned.
 
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
Because Mongolia is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from Mongolia must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]] by U.S. prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. For example, the Convention requires that Mongolia attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for [[Inter-Country Adoption|inter-country adoption]]. In addition to Mongolia's requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention [[adoptee]] for you to bring him or her back to the United States.
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Because [[Mongolia]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[Mongolia]] must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]] by U.S. prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. To learn more please read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Mongolia]].
 
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'''ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:'''
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'''[[Relinquishment]] Requirements:'''  The consent of parents to give their child for [[adoption]] must be in writing and certified by a notary public. A child whose parents have given up parents rights may be eligible for [[adoption]] after six months from the date when the [[relinquishment]] was recognized by the courts.  
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'''Additional Requirements:''' Children 7 years of age and older must consent to the [[adoption]]; [[Adoption]] must be deemed in the best interests of the child.
 
  
 
=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
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==Adoption Authority==
 
==Adoption Authority==
  
'''Mongolia's [[Adoption]] Authority'''
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'''[[Mongolia]]'s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
  
Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor of Mongolia (MSWL) and the Office of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens  
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Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor of [[Mongolia]] (MSWL) and the Office of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens  
  
  
Central Agency for International [[Adoption]]: Please note that adoptions in Mongolia require the consent of two separate agencies. The Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor has primary responsibility for placement and approval of adoptions generally. The Office of Immigration, Naturalization, and Foreign Citizens assists with all cases of [[International Adoptions|international adoptions]]. Approval of both agencies is required before the [[adopted]] child can immigrate to the United States.
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'''Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor of [[Mongolia]] (MSWL)'''  
 
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'''Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor of Mongolia (MSWL)'''  
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Mailing Address: United Nations Street 5, UB-46, Government Building No 2  
 
Mailing Address: United Nations Street 5, UB-46, Government Building No 2  
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Mailing Address: Chinggis Avenue 11, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar 210628  
 
Mailing Address: Chinggis Avenue 11, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar 210628  
 
Tel: 976-7011-9588; Tel: 1882; Fax: 976-11-313259  
 
Tel: 976-7011-9588; Tel: 1882; Fax: 976-11-313259  
Internet: [http://www.immigration.gov.mn/?vlang=en Office of Immigration]
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Internet: [http://en.immigration.gov.mn/Office of Immigration]
 
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==The Process==
 
==The Process==
  
Because Mongolia is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from Mongolia must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements.
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Because [[Mongolia]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from [[Mongolia]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements.
  
'''NOTE:'''  If you filed your [[I-600A|I-600a]] with Mongolia before April 1, 2008, the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]. Your [[adoption]] could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. Learn more  .  
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'''NOTE:'''  If you filed your [[I-600A|I-600a]] with [[Mongolia]] before April 1, 2008, the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]. Your [[adoption]] could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. Learn more  .  
  
  
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# Be Matched with a Child  
 
# Be Matched with a Child  
 
# Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States  
 
# Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States  
# [[Adopt]] the Child in Mongolia  
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# [[Adopt]] the Child in [[Mongolia]]
 
# Bring your Child Home  
 
# Bring your Child Home  
  
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To learn more about this process please read [[How to Adopt from Mongolia]].
  
'''1. Choose an Accredited [[Adoption Service Provider]]:'''
 
  
In general, the first step in adopting a child is to select an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States that has been accredited. Only these agencies and attorneys can provide [[adoption]] services between the United States and Mongolia.
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=Traveling Abroad=
  
Please note: In addition to using a U.S. accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are required to work with an [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] that has also been approved by the Mongolian Government. [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] must use one of the Mongolian Government-approved [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] listed here:
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A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave [[Mongolia]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.  Getting or renewing a passport is easy. To learn more please read about [[Traveling Abroad in Mongolia]].
  
'''Lutheran Social Services (LSS)'''
 
 
[[Adoption]] Services
 
2414 Park Avenue
 
Minneapolis, MN 55404
 
1.888.205.3769 http://www.lsswis.org
 
  
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=After Adoption=
  
'''LSS in Mongolia'''
 
 
9A-51, Bayangol district 8
 
P.O. Box 777 Ulaanbaatar
 
310529 Mongolia
 
Tel: 976-11-362-282
 
Email: may-lss@mbox.mn
 
  
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'''What resources are available to assist families after the [[adoption]]?'''
  
'''Small World'''
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Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]]. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
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401 Bonnaspring Drive
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Hermitage, TN 37076
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Phone: 615.883.4372
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Fax: 615.885.7582
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E-mail: jsavley@swa.net
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Website: [http://www.swa.net Small World]
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'''Small World in Mongolia'''
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Here are some good places to start your support group search:
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Sukhbaatar district
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Jamyangiin Street 8-304
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Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
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Tel: 976-11-314-516
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E-mail: surenhuu@yahoo.com
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'''2. Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]:'''
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[https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/f_postadoption.cfm Child Welfare Information Gateway]
  
After you choose an accredited [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], you apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]] (Form I-800A) by the U.S. Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn how.  
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[http://www.nacac.org/ North American Council on Adoptable Children]
  
  
The first step for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] is to apply to one of the Mongolian Government-approved U.S. [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] for a [[Home Study|home study]]. Once the U.S. Government determines that you are "eligible" and "suitable" to [[adopt]] your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will gather all necessary documents and present them to the MSWL.  
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'''NOTE:''' Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.
  
  
'''3. Be Matched with a Child:'''
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=Contact Information=
 
   
 
   
If both the United States and Mongolia determine that you are eligible to [[adopt]], and a child is available for [[Inter-Country Adoption|inter-country adoption]], the central [[adoption]] authority in Mongolia may provide you with a referral for a child.
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'''U.S. Embassy in [[Mongolia]]'''
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11 Micro District
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Big Ring Road, POB 1021
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Ulaanbaatar-13, [[Mongolia]]  
 +
Email: cons@usembassy.mn
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Internet: [http://mongolia.usembassy.gov/ U.S. Embassy in Mongolia]
  
  
Based on the [[Home Study|home study]], the MSWL will propose a child with whom to match the prospective parents. Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of the particular child and provide a permanent family placement for the referred child.  
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'''[[Mongolia]]'s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
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Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor of [[Mongolia]] (MSWL)
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United Nations Street 5
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UB-46
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Government Building No 2
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Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor
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Tel: 976-11-267635
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Fax: 976-11-327635
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Email: sbaigalmaa@mswl.pmis.gov.mn
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Internet: [http://www.mswl.gov.mn/ Mongolia's Adoption Authority]
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'''Office of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens, Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs'''
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Chinggis Avenue 11
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Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar 210628
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Ms. Purevee Bolormaa
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Tel: 976-11-319588; 976-11-315323
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Fax: 976-11-313259
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Email: immigration_mn@yahoo.com 
  
'''4. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]]:'''
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'''Embassy of [[Mongolia]]'''
 
   
 
   
After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the U.S Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for provisional approval to [[adopt]] that particular child (Form I-800). USCIS will determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. law to be [[adopted]] and enter the United States. Learn how.  
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2833 M Street, N.W.  
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[[Washington]] D.C. 20007
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Email: esyam@mongolianembassy.us
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Internet: [http://www.mongolianembassy.us/ Embassy of Mongolia]
  
  
After this, your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] or you will submit a visa application for to a Consular Officer at the U.S. Embassy. The Consular Officer will review the child's information and evaluate the child for possible visa ineligibilities. If the Consular Office determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States, he/she will notify the Mongolia's [[adoption]] authority (Article 5 letter). For Convention country adoptions, prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) may not proceed with the [[adoption]] or obtain [[custody]] for the purpose of [[adoption]] until this takes place.
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'''Permanent Mission of [[Mongolia]] to the United Nations in [[New York]]'''
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6 East 77th Street,  
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[[New York]], N.Y. 10021 
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Email: mongolia@un.int
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Internet: [http://www.un.int./mongolia Permanent Mission of Mongolia]
  
  
'''''Remember: The Consular Officer will make a final decision about the immigrant visa later in the [[adoption]] process.'''''
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'''Office of Children's Issues'''
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U.S. Department of State 
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CA/OCS/CI 
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SA-17, 9th Floor
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[[Washington]], DC 20522-1709
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Tel: 1-888-407-4747
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E-mail: AskCI@state.gov or [[Adoption]] USCA@state.gov
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Website: [http://adoption.state.gov U.S. Department of State]
  
  
'''5. [[Adopt]] the Child (or Gain [[Legal Custody]]) in Mongolia:'''
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'''U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)'''
 
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Before you [[adopt]] (or gain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of) a child in Mongolia, you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps, can you proceed to finalize the [[adoption]] or grant of [[custody]] for the purposes of [[adoption]] in Mongolia. In order to finalize the [[adoption]], at least one adopting parent must travel to Mongolia to execute the required documents in person before the appropriate Mongolian authorities. The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] (or gaining [[Legal Custody|legal custody]]) in Mongolia generally includes the following:
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For questions about immigration procedures, call the National Customer Service Center (NCSC)
 
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*'''ROLE OF THE [[Adoption|ADOPTION]] AUTHORITY:''' The MSWL reviews the [[Home Study|home study]] and matches a child with the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]].
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*'''ROLE OF THE COURT:''' The Office of Immigration, naturalization and Foreign Citizens grants the final approval for the [[adoption]].
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*'''ROLE OF [[Adoption Agencies|ADOPTION AGENCIES]]:''' The [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] gathers documents from prospective parents and presents them to the MSWL. After a match has been made, the [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] then presents the documentation to the Office of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens for final approval. This process normally takes approximately one month.
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*'''TIME FRAME:'''  It is hard to predict how much time is required to complete an [[adoption]] in Mongolia. The time frames provided here are intended as guidelines only, and the specific circumstances of each case can significantly impact the length of the process.  As of March 2007, [[adoption]] procedures take approximately twelve to eighteen months from the time all of the necessary paperwork is submitted to MSWL to the time the MSWL delivers it for final approval to the Office of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens.
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*'''[[Adoption|ADOPTION]] APPLICATION:'''  The [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] submits the [[adoption]] application to the MSWL.
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*'''[[Adoption|ADOPTION]] FEES:'''  In the [[adoption]] services contract that you sign at the beginning of the [[adoption]] process, your agency should itemize the fees and estimated expenses related to your [[adoption]] process. Fees will vary.  There are no Mongolian government fees for [[adoption]]. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] can expect to pay notary fees and/or fees for translation of documents.
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*'''DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:'''  The following documents are required by the government of Mongolia:
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::::1.  Cover letter
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::::2.  [[Adoption]] application form
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::::3.  Identification documents
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::::4.  Passport copy- father, mother
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::::5.  Drivers license copy- father, mother
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::::6.  Marriage certificate copy
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::::7.  Copy of highest diploma - father, mother
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::::8.  Financial statement from Bank & Taxation office (received not later than 2 month before submission of application)
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::::9.  Medical documents
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::::10. Medical report - father, mother (received not later than 2 month before application)
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::::11. Medical analysis on HIV/AIDS
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::::12. Police clearance document
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::::13. I-800 approval notification
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::::14. Police clearance (received not later than 2 month before submission application)
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::::15. Court decision on permission to [[adopt]] (if any)
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::::16. [[Home Study|Home study]] document
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::::17. [[Home Study|Home study]] 6-8 pages (as much as possible specific)
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::::18. [[Home Study|Home study]] Agency or Social worker License
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::::19. Legal and parent commitment document
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::::20. Letter from [[Adoption Agency|Adoption agency]] to the MSWL
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::::21. Copy of Accreditation from Central authority or State to work in Mongolia
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::::22. MOU with the Ministry of Social Welfare (if any)
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::::23. License of [[Adoption Agency]] (valid)
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::::24. Letter from Parents to the Agency Requesting Authorization to [[adopt]]
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::::25. Photos of family & home
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The required documents are detailed in Article 58.3 of the Mongolian family law is available at [http://www.mongolianembassy.us/consular_and_visa/child_adoption this website].  '''NOTE:''' Additional documents may be requested. If you are asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic, we can help. Learn how 
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'''6. Bring Your Child Home'''
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Now that your [[adoption]] is complete (or you have obtained [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of the child), there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for three documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:
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::1. Birth Certificate
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You will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child, so that you can later apply for a passport. Parents who have [[adopted]] a child must register their [[adoption]] to the State and Civil Registration and Information Center (SCRIC), which then issues a birth certificate and [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]. The parent must be present at the registration. Your name will be added to the new birth certificate.
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::2. Mongolian Passport
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Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a Passport from Mongolia.
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::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
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After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to apply for a U.S. visa from the United States Embassy for your child. After the [[adoption]] (or [[custody]] for purpose of [[adoption]]) is granted, visit the U.S Embassy for final review and approval of the child's I-800 petition and to obtain a visa for the child. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the consular officer must be provided the "Panel Physician's" medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage.
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The U.S. Embassy in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, does process U.S. immigrant visas.
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'''Child Citizenship Act'''
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'''''For adoptions finalized abroad:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to acquire American citizenship when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.
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'''''For adoptions to be finalized in the United States:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to typically acquire American citizenship when the U.S. state court issues the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]. We urge your family to finalize the [[adoption]] in a U.S. State court as quickly as possible.
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'''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible. Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.'''''
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Learn more about the Child Citizenship Act.
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=Traveling Abroad=
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A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Mongolia. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.  Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [https://pptform.state.gov/ Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.
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'''Obtaining Your Visa'''
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In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for Mongolia, see the Department of State's [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
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'''Staying Safe on Your Trip'''
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Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start.  The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
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'''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
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When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in Mongolia, registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you. Registration is free and can be done online.
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=After Adoption=
+
  
 +
1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833).
  
 
==SOURCE==
 
==SOURCE==
  
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''
+
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' [[adoption]].state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=[[mongolia]]
  
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]

Latest revision as of 13:26, 12 July 2021

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

A young girl on the plains.
Source: flickr.com.

A ger in front of the Gurvan Saikhan Mountains.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

'
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Mongolian nomad children.
Source: flickr.com.

Winter Palace of Bogd Khaan, Ulan Bato.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

'
Source: flickr.com.

Buryat boy Bato-Tsyren during shamanic rite Shandruu
Source: Wikipedia.org.

'
Source: flickr.com.

'
Source: flickr.com.


Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


About Mongolia

The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAAN they established a huge Eurasian empire through conquest. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and in the late 17th century came under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing and a communist regime was installed in 1924. To learn more please read About Mongolia.


Hague Convention Information

WARNING:ngolia is party to the Hague Adoption Convention. Do not adopt or obtain legal custody of a child in Mongolia before a U.S. consular officer issues an "Article 5 Letter." See the "How to Adopt" section for more information.


Mongolia is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Inter-country Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). To learn more please read about Mongolia and the Hague Convention.


Who Can Adopt

Intercountry adoptions between the United States and Mongolia are governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. To learn more please read about Who Can Adopt from Mongolia.


Who Can Be Adopted

Because Mongolia is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, children from Mongolia must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption by U.S. prospective adoptive parents. To learn more please read about Who Can Be Adopted from Mongolia.


How to Adopt

Adoption Authority

Mongolia's Adoption Authority

Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor of Mongolia (MSWL) and the Office of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens


Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor of Mongolia (MSWL)

Mailing Address: United Nations Street 5, UB-46, Government Building No 2 Tel: 976-11-267635; Fax: 976-11-327635; Fax: 976-11-328634 Internet: MSWL


Office of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens, Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs

Mailing Address: Chinggis Avenue 11, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar 210628 Tel: 976-7011-9588; Tel: 1882; Fax: 976-11-313259 Internet: of Immigration

The Process

Because Mongolia is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adopting from Mongolia must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. brief summary of the Convention adoption process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your adoption meets all necessary legal requirements.

NOTE: If you filed your I-600a with Mongolia before April 1, 2008, the Hague Adoption Convention may not apply to your adoption. Your adoption could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. Learn more .


  1. Choose an Accredited Adoption Service Provider
  2. Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt
  3. Be Matched with a Child
  4. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States
  5. Adopt the Child in Mongolia
  6. Bring your Child Home

To learn more about this process please read How to Adopt from Mongolia.


Traveling Abroad

A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Mongolia. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. To learn more please read about Traveling Abroad in Mongolia.


After Adoption

What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some good places to start your support group search:


Child Welfare Information Gateway

North American Council on Adoptable Children


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

U.S. Embassy in Mongolia

11 Micro District Big Ring Road, POB 1021 Ulaanbaatar-13, Mongolia Email: cons@usembassy.mn Internet: U.S. Embassy in Mongolia


Mongolia's Adoption Authority

Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor of Mongolia (MSWL) United Nations Street 5 UB-46 Government Building No 2 Ministry of Social Welfare and Labor Tel: 976-11-267635 Fax: 976-11-327635 Email: sbaigalmaa@mswl.pmis.gov.mn Internet: Mongolia's Adoption Authority


Office of Immigration, Naturalization and Foreign Citizens, Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs

Chinggis Avenue 11 Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar 210628 Ms. Purevee Bolormaa Tel: 976-11-319588; 976-11-315323 Fax: 976-11-313259 Email: immigration_mn@yahoo.com

Embassy of Mongolia

2833 M Street, N.W. Washington D.C. 20007 Email: esyam@mongolianembassy.us Internet: Embassy of Mongolia


Permanent Mission of Mongolia to the United Nations in New York

6 East 77th Street, New York, N.Y. 10021 Email: mongolia@un.int Internet: Permanent Mission of Mongolia


Office of Children's Issues

U.S. Department of State CA/OCS/CI SA-17, 9th Floor Washington, DC 20522-1709 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 E-mail: AskCI@state.gov or Adoption USCA@state.gov Website: U.S. Department of State


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about immigration procedures, call the National Customer Service Center (NCSC)

1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833).

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=mongolia