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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Bangladesh"

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=Hague Convention Information=
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/bg-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/bg-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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Bangladesh is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  Intercountry adoptions of children from non-Hague countries are processed in accordance with [http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&rgn=div5&view=text&node=8:1.0.1.2.8&idno=8#8:1.0.1.2.8.1.1.3 8 Code of Federal Regulations, Section  204.3] as it relates to orphans as defined under the [http://www.uscis.gov/iframe/ilink/docView/SLB/HTML/SLB/0-0-0-1/0-0-0-29/0-0-0-101/0-0-0-434.html Immigration and Nationality Act], Section 101(b)(1)(F).
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/sas/bg_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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Bangladeshi law does not allow for full adoptions of Bangladeshi children in Bangladesh.  Prospective adoptive parents considering adopting a Bangladeshi child must obtain guardianship from a Bangladeshi court and subsequently adopt the child in the United States.  For more information, please refer to U.S. State Department [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/faqs/adoption_of_children_countries_islamic_sharia_observed.php FAQs].  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Somapura_Mahavihara%2C_Bangladesh.jpg/800px-Somapura_Mahavihara%2C_Bangladesh.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Ancient Somapura, a UNESCO World Heritage site.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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Only citizens of Bangladesh may obtain guardianship of Bangladeshi children. Since Bangladesh allows for dual citizenship, U.S. citizens who are also Bangladeshi citizens may be appointed guardians of Bangladeshi children.
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Agriculture_of_Bangladesh_11.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Rice cultivation.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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There have been a number of instances in which U.S. citizens have been incorrectly advised by legal practitioners and have entered into fostering/adoption arrangements which, even though endorsed by local Bangladeshi courts, do not meet the requirements of Bangladeshi law. Adoptions that are not completed in accordance with Bangladeshi law will not meet the requirements for the issuance of a U.S. immigrant visa. Prospective adoptive parents who intend to adopt a Bangladeshi child should not attempt to circumvent the legal guardianship process.
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Festival_of_sacred_bath_%28Baruni_snan-_in_Bengali%29_in_Bangladesh.jpg/800px-Festival_of_sacred_bath_%28Baruni_snan-_in_Bengali%29_in_Bangladesh.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Festival of the Sacred Bath.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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U.S. citizens interested in adopting a child from Bangladesh are strongly encouraged to contact the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in New Delhi and the Consular Section in the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka before applying for guardianship.  Obtaining legal guardianship under the Bangladeshi law does not guarantee that the child will qualify for a U.S. immigrant visa.
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Curzon_hall_front.jpg/800px-Curzon_hall_front.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Curzon Hall.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Children_in_rural_school.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Rural school children.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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'''U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS'''
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{{#eimage:https://farm1.staticflickr.com/66/152945444_6f8787bcea_n.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Cox's Market.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1237/4727103455_9e4443ee41_n.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Bangladeshi women.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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To bring an adopted child to the United States from Bangladesh, you must meet [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php eligibility and suitability requirements]. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php who can adopt] under U.S. immigration law.
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{{#eimage:https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6083/6035281077_a49cd0ea90_n.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A riverboat library in [[Bangladesh]].'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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Additionally, a child must meet the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of orphan] under U.S. immigration law in order to be eligible to immigrate to the United States on an IR-3 or IR-4 immigrant visa.
 
  
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=Who Can Adopt=
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
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In addition to U.S. immigration requirements, you must also meet the following requirements in order to obtain guardianship of a child from Bangladesh with the intention of adopting the child in the United States:
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The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
  
  
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==Residency==
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=About Bangladesh=
  
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Prospective guardians must provide proof of Bangladeshi citizenship.
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Muslim conversions and settlement in the region now referred to as [[Bangladesh]] began in the 10th century, primarily from Arab and Persian traders and preachers. Europeans began to set up trading posts in the area in the 16th century. Eventually the area known as Bengal, primarily Hindu in the western section and mostly Muslim in the eastern half, became part of British [[India]].  To learn more, read [[About Bangladesh]].
  
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==Age of Adopting Parents==
 
  
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Prospective guardians must be at least 18 years old.
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=Hague Convention Information=
  
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==Marriage==
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[[Bangladesh]] is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]]([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  Intercountry adoptions of children from non-Hague countries are processed in accordance with [http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&rgn=div5&view=text&node=8:1.0.1.2.8&idno=8#8:1.0.1.2.8.1.1.3 8 Code of Federal Regulations, Section  204.3] as it relates to orphans as defined under the [https://www.uscis.gov/laws-and-policy/legislation/immigration-and-nationality-act
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], Section 101(b)(1)(F).  To learn more, read about [[Bangladesh and the Hague Convention]].
  
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Bangladesh does not recognize same-sex marriage.  However, the Family Court may grant custody to an applicant, irrespective of marital status.
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=Who Can Adopt=
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==Income==
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Bangladesh law does not establish a minimum income requirement for guardians.  However, a prospective guardian must prove to the Family Court judge that he/she is able to feed, shelter and educate the child.
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==Other==
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Read about [[Who Can Adopt from Bangladesh]]
  
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Prospective guardians must submit an application for legal guardianship to the Family Court.  In Bangladesh, the Family Court has sole jurisdiction over family matters.
 
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
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In order to qualify for U.S. immigration, a child must meet the [https://www.uscis.gov/adoption/immigration-through-adoption/orphan-process definition of an orphan] under U.S. immigration law.  [[Bangladesh]] does not have any specific provisions of law related to [[guardianship]] of siblings or [[guardianship]] of [[Special Needs Children|special needs children]].  To learn more, read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Bangladesh]].
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In order to qualify for U.S. immigration, a child must meet the [http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/orphan definition of an orphan] under U.S. immigration law.  Bangladesh does not have any specific provisions of law related to guardianship of siblings or guardianship of special needs children.  There is no waiting period or required foster care before a guardianship order may be entered by the Family Court.
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''Caution:  Prospective adoptive parents should be aware that not all children in orphanages or children’s homes are adoptable.  In Bangladesh, a child may be placed in an orphanage because his/her parents are unable to provide financial support.  In such a case, the parents have not abandoned the child and they intend for the child to return home when the family’s financial circumstances improve.''
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=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
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==Adoption Authority==
 
==Adoption Authority==
  
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'''Bangladesh’s Adoption Authority'''
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'''[[Bangladesh]]’s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
  
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There is no independent central government adoption authority in Bangladesh.  The Family Court has sole jurisdiction over family matters.
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There is no independent central government [[adoption]] authority in [[Bangladesh]].  The Family Court has sole [[jurisdiction]] over family matters.  Continue reading to learn more about [[How to Adopt from Bangladesh]].
  
  
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==The Process==
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=Traveling Abroad=
  
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The process for adopting a child from Bangladesh generally includes the following steps:
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'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
  
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U.S. citizens are required by law to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Read more about [[Traveling Abroad in Bangladesh]].
  
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# Contact a lawyer in Bangladesh
 
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# Apply to be found eligible to adopt
 
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# Obtain custody of the child in Bangladesh
 
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# Obtain a No Objection Certificate from the Ministry of Home Affairs
 
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# Apply for the child’s passport
 
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# Apply to classify the orphan as an immediate relative
 
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# Apply for the child’s immigrant visa
 
  
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=After Adoption=
  
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'''1.  Contact a Lawyer in Bangladesh'''
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'''Post-[[Adoption]] Resources'''
  
  
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''There are no adoption agencies in Bangladesh.''  However, there are numerous lawyers in Bangladesh who may initiate guardianship proceedings.  The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of attorneys with family law experience in Bangladesh.  The Embassy can provide contact information for established local charitable orphanages.
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Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] [[organizations]] active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
  
  
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'''2.  Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt'''
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Here are some places to start your support group search:
  
  
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File an I-600A, Application for Advance Processing of an Orphan Petition with U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to be found eligible and suitable to adopt.  
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[https://www.childwelfare.gov/ Child Welfare Information Gateway]
  
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[http://www.nacac.org/ North American Council on Adoptable Children]
  
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'''3. Obtain Legal Custody of Child in Bangladesh'''
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[http://www.adoptionservices.org/adoption_support_groups_family/index.htm Adoption Services Support Groups for Adopting Persons]
  
  
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The process for gaining legal custody in Bangladesh includes the following:
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'''NOTE:'''  Inclusion of non-U.S. government links does not imply endorsement of contents.
  
  
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*'''Role of Adoption Authority:'''  There is no formal adoption authority in Bangladesh.
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=Contact Information=
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*'''Role of the Court:'''  Family Courts are located in all districts of Bangladesh and generally must be contacted in person.  The Family Court reviews the character and capacity of the proposed guardian to care for the child.
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*'''Role of Adoption Agencies:'''  There are no adoption agencies in Bangladesh.
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*'''Adoption Application:'''  Prospective adoptive parents seeking to gain guardianship of a Bangladeshi child must submit an application for legal guardianship to the Family Court having jurisdiction over the child’s place of residence.
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*'''Time Frame:'''  There is no set time frame for completing legal guardianship. Below are estimated processing times for specific stages of the process:
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::#Processing time at an orphanage – three days to one month;
 
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::#Processing time at Family Court – one to three months;
 
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::#Processing time at the Ministry of Home Affairs – 15 days to two months.
 
  
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*'''Adoption Fees:'''  There is a court fee of Tk. 60 (US$0.75) for filing the guardianship petition. Lawyer’s fees generally range from Tk. 5,000 to Tk. 50,000 (roughly US$85 to $850).  There is no official orphanage fee.
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'''U.S. Embassy in [[Bangladesh]]'''
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*'''Documents Required:'''  The following documents are normally required by the Family Court in order to obtain custody:
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::#Birth certificate of the minor;
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Madani Avenue, Baridhara
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::#Irrevocable release/undertaking of the sole or surviving biological parent (if any) of the child before a Notary Public, 1st Class Magistrate, or the relevant Family Court in Bangladesh.
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Dhaka 1212, [[Bangladesh]]
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Tel: +880 2 885-5500
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Fax: +880 2 882-3744
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Email: DhakaAdoptions@state.gov
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Internet: [http://dhaka.usembassy.gov U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh]
  
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*'''Authentication of Documents:'''  You may be asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic.  If so, the Department of State, Authentications Office may be able to assist.
 
  
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'''Embassy of the People’s Republic of [[Bangladesh]]'''
  
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'''4.  Obtain a No Objection Certificate from the Ministry of Home Affairs'''
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3510, [[International]] Drive, N.W.
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[[Washington]], D.C.  20008
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Tel:  (202) 244-0183, (202) 244-7830
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Fax:  (202) 244-5366
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Internet: [http://bdembassyusa.org Embassy of the People's Republic of Bangladesh]
  
  
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Please visit the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dhaka, for information about how to obtain a No Objection Certificate.
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''The People’s Republic of [[Bangladesh]] also has consulates in [[New York]] and Los Angeles.''
  
  
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'''5.  Apply for the Child’s Passport'''
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'''Office of Children’s Issues'''
  
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U.S. Department of State
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CA/OCS/CI, SA-17A, 9th Floor
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[[Washington]], D.C.  20522-1709
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Tel:  1-888-407-4747
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Email:  AdoptionUSCA@state.gov
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Internet: [http://adoption.state.gov U.S. Department of State]
  
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Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Bangladesh.  For information about how to obtain a passport from the Government of Bangladesh, please visit the Bangladesh Passport Office website.
 
  
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'''U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)'''
  
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'''6. Apply to Classify the Orphan as an Immediate Relative'''
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For questions about immigration procedures:
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National Customer Service Center (NCSC)
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Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
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Internet:  [http://uscis.gov USCIS]
  
  
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Prospective adoptive parents must have an approved Form I-600, Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative, before the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka can issue an immigrant visa to the prospective adoptive child.  Prospective adoptive parents who have a valid approved Form I-600A may submit their Form I-600 to USCIS domestically, in person at Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka, or via email to DhakaAdoptions@state.gov.
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For questions about filing a Form [[I-600A]] or [[I-600]] petition:
  
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National Benefits Center
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Tel:  1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local)
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Email:  NBC.Adoptions@uscis.dhs.gov
  
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'''7.  Apply for the Child’s Immigrant Visa'''
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==SOURCE==
  
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'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' [[adoption]].state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=[[bangladesh]]
  
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After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child and you have filed Form I-600, Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative, you then need to apply for a U.S. immigrant visa for your child from the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka.  This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you.  As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the Panel Physician’s medical report on the child.
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[[Category: International Adoption]]
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You can find instructions for applying for an immigrant visa on the U.S. Embassy Dhaka’s website.  To schedule an interview, please email DhakaAdoptions@state.gov after you have completed steps 1 through 6.
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Prospective adoptive parents should be aware that consular officers are required by law to complete Form I-604 Determination on Child for Adoption (sometimes informally referred to as the “orphan investigation”) to verify that the child is an orphan as defined by U.S. immigration law before an immigrant visa is issued.  Depending on the circumstances of a case, this investigation may take up to several weeks to complete, even if the Form I-600 Petition is already approved.
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''Note: Visa issuance after the I-600 petition has been approved and after the visa interview generally takes at least 48 hours.  It will not normally be possible to provide the visa to adoptive parents on the day of the interview.  Adoptive parents should verify current processing times by contacting DhakaAdoptions@state.gov before making final travel arrangements.''
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'''Child Citizenship Act'''
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''For adoptions finalized abroad prior to the child’s entry into the United States:''  A child will acquire U.S. citizenship upon entry into the United States if the adoption was finalized prior to entry and the child otherwise meets the requirements of the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.
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''For adoptions finalized after the child’s entry into the United States:''  An adoption will need to be completed following your child’s entry into the United States for the child to acquire U.S. citizenship.
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''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible.  Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.''
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Read more about the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.
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==    Adoption Authority==
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==The Process==
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=Traveling Abroad=
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=After Adoption=
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==SOURCE==
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'''Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''
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Latest revision as of 06:05, 1 July 2021

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Ancient Somapura, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Rice cultivation.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

The Festival of the Sacred Bath.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Curzon Hall.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Rural school children.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Cox's Market.
Source: flickr.com.

Bangladeshi women.
Source: flickr.com.

A riverboat library in .
Source: flickr.com.


Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


About Bangladesh

Muslim conversions and settlement in the region now referred to as Bangladesh began in the 10th century, primarily from Arab and Persian traders and preachers. Europeans began to set up trading posts in the area in the 16th century. Eventually the area known as Bengal, primarily Hindu in the western section and mostly Muslim in the eastern half, became part of British India. To learn more, read About Bangladesh.


Hague Convention Information

Bangladesh is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption(Hague Adoption Convention). Intercountry adoptions of children from non-Hague countries are processed in accordance with 8 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 204.3 as it relates to orphans as defined under the [https://www.uscis.gov/laws-and-policy/legislation/immigration-and-nationality-act ], Section 101(b)(1)(F). To learn more, read about Bangladesh and the Hague Convention.

Who Can Adopt

Read about Who Can Adopt from Bangladesh


Who Can Be Adopted

In order to qualify for U.S. immigration, a child must meet the definition of an orphan under U.S. immigration law. Bangladesh does not have any specific provisions of law related to guardianship of siblings or guardianship of special needs children. To learn more, read about Who Can Be Adopted from Bangladesh.

How to Adopt

Adoption Authority

Bangladesh’s Adoption Authority

There is no independent central government adoption authority in Bangladesh. The Family Court has sole jurisdiction over family matters. Continue reading to learn more about How to Adopt from Bangladesh.


Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

U.S. citizens are required by law to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Read more about Traveling Abroad in Bangladesh.


After Adoption

Post-Adoption Resources


Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. There are many public and private nonprofit post-adoption services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and adoptee organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some places to start your support group search:


Child Welfare Information Gateway

North American Council on Adoptable Children

Adoption Services Support Groups for Adopting Persons


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh

Madani Avenue, Baridhara Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh Tel: +880 2 885-5500 Fax: +880 2 882-3744 Email: DhakaAdoptions@state.gov Internet: U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh


Embassy of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh

3510, International Drive, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20008 Tel: (202) 244-0183, (202) 244-7830 Fax: (202) 244-5366 Internet: Embassy of the People's Republic of Bangladesh


The People’s Republic of Bangladesh also has consulates in New York and Los Angeles.


Office of Children’s Issues

U.S. Department of State CA/OCS/CI, SA-17A, 9th Floor Washington, D.C. 20522-1709 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 Email: AdoptionUSCA@state.gov Internet: U.S. Department of State


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about immigration procedures: National Customer Service Center (NCSC) Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833) Internet: USCIS


For questions about filing a Form I-600A or I-600 petition:

National Benefits Center Tel: 1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local) Email: NBC.Adoptions@uscis.dhs.gov

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=bangladesh