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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Estonia"
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=Who Can Adopt= | =Who Can Adopt= | ||
| + | Adoption between the United States and Estonia is governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. Therefore to adopt from Estonia, you must first be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Read more on Who Can Adopt. | ||
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| + | According to the Estonian Family Law only those children whose parents are deceased or whose parents have had their parental rights taken away may be adopted. There are few such children and long waiting lists of Estonian families who by law take precedence. Consequently, identifying a child for adoption can be lengthy (several years or more) as the number of children that can be adopted by foreigners is quite limited (only about 20 children a year). Since foreign parents with Estonian background are given preference over foreigners with no Estonian heritage, prospective adoptive parents should explain their ties to Estonia. | ||
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| + | In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective adoptive parents, Estonia also has the following eligibility requirements for prospective adoptive parents: | ||
==Residency== | ==Residency== | ||
| + | |||
| + | There are no residency requirements for prospective adoptive parents in Estonia. | ||
==Age of Adopting Parents== | ==Age of Adopting Parents== | ||
| + | |||
| + | A prospective adoptive parent must be at least 25 years old. In exceptional cases, the Court may give permission to a younger person. | ||
==Marriage== | ==Marriage== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Both single individuals and legally married couples can adopt. Married couples must have the written consent of the spouse. Per the Estonian Family Law Act, an adoption can occur without the consent of the spouse if the conjugal relations of the spouses have terminated and they live apart. | ||
==Income== | ==Income== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Estonia does not have any income requirements for intercountry adoptions. | ||
==Other== | ==Other== | ||
| + | Same-sex couples cannot adopt in Estonia. | ||
=Who Can Be Adopted= | =Who Can Be Adopted= | ||
Revision as of 07:04, 4 March 2014
Contents
Hague Convention Information
WARNING: Estonia is party to the Hague Adoption Convention. Do not adopt or obtain legal custody of a child in Estonia before a U.S. consular officer issues an "Article 5 Letter." See the "How to Adopt" section for more information.
Estonia is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Therefore, all adoptions between Estonia and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA implementing regulations.
NOTE: Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. Read About Transition Cases.
Who Can Adopt
Adoption between the United States and Estonia is governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. Therefore to adopt from Estonia, you must first be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Read more on Who Can Adopt.
According to the Estonian Family Law only those children whose parents are deceased or whose parents have had their parental rights taken away may be adopted. There are few such children and long waiting lists of Estonian families who by law take precedence. Consequently, identifying a child for adoption can be lengthy (several years or more) as the number of children that can be adopted by foreigners is quite limited (only about 20 children a year). Since foreign parents with Estonian background are given preference over foreigners with no Estonian heritage, prospective adoptive parents should explain their ties to Estonia.
In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective adoptive parents, Estonia also has the following eligibility requirements for prospective adoptive parents:
Residency
There are no residency requirements for prospective adoptive parents in Estonia.
Age of Adopting Parents
A prospective adoptive parent must be at least 25 years old. In exceptional cases, the Court may give permission to a younger person.
Marriage
Both single individuals and legally married couples can adopt. Married couples must have the written consent of the spouse. Per the Estonian Family Law Act, an adoption can occur without the consent of the spouse if the conjugal relations of the spouses have terminated and they live apart.
Income
Estonia does not have any income requirements for intercountry adoptions.
Other
Same-sex couples cannot adopt in Estonia.
Who Can Be Adopted
How to Adopt
Adoption Authority
The Process
Traveling Abroad
After Adoption
SOURCE
Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information