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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Mali"

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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/ml-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of Mali.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/ml-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/ml-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Mali.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/ml-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/afr/ml_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Mali.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/afr/ml_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hand_der_Fatima.jpg/800px-Hand_der_Fatima.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The Mali landscape.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hand_der_Fatima.jpg/800px-Hand_der_Fatima.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''The [[Mali]] landscape.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Lyc%C3%A9ens_kati.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''High school students in Kati.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Lyc%C3%A9ens_kati.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''High school students in Kati, Mali.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6086/6076430247_94d78d1b9b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A woman and her baby.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6086/6076430247_94d78d1b9b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A woman and her baby in Mali.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Diafarabe_%28Mali%29.JPG/800px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Diafarabe_%28Mali%29.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''A mosque.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Diafarabe_%28Mali%29.JPG/800px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Diafarabe_%28Mali%29.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''A mosque in Mali.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5245/5217635254_d57880ff4b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''' Family in a carriage in the village Bouwéré.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5245/5217635254_d57880ff4b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''' Family in a carriage in the village Bouwéré in Mali.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mali_football.jpg/800px-Mali_football.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Children playing soccer, Dogon region.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mali_football.jpg/800px-Mali_football.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Children playing soccer, Dogon region, Mali.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg/400px-Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Bozo girl in Bamako.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg/400px-Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Bozo girl in Bamako, Mali.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8195/8445489038_cb89dd05f4.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A classroom full of students in Mali.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BamakoMali.jpg/800px-BamakoMali.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''People gathered on a Bamako hillside..'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BamakoMali.jpg/800px-BamakoMali.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''People gathered on a Bamako hillside..'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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=Mali Adoption Alert=
 
  
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<span style="color:red">'''Notice: Malian Law Restricts Intercountry Adoptions (May 1, 2013)'''
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
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In December 2011, the Malian National Assembly passed a new Code of Person and the Family.  The Code includes a provision that only Malian citizens will be able to complete intercountry or domestic adoptions from Mali. In the case of couples planning to [[adopt]], both members of the couple must be Malian citizens. Note:  We understand that the law may allow Malian citizens who are also dual U.S. citizens to [[adopt]].  
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The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
  
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The Department of State will provide updated information on [[adoption]].state.gov as it becomes available.  If you have any questions about this notice, please contact the Office of Children’s Issues at 1-888-407-4747 within the United States, or 202-501-4444 from outside the United States.  Email inquiries may be directed to AdoptionUSCA@state.gov. 
 
  
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=About Mali=
  
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The Sudanese Republic and [[Senegal]] became independent of [[France]] in 1960 as the [[Mali]] Federation. When [[Senegal]] withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed [[Mali]]. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won [[Mali]]'s first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. To learn more please read [[About Mali]].
  
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<span style="color:red">'''Notice: New Malian Law Potentially Restricts Intercountry Adoptions (November 26, 2012)'''
 
  
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In December 2011, the Malian National Assembly passed a new Code of Person and the Family. The Code includes a provision that could be interpreted to mean that only Malian nationals would be allowed to complete intercountry adoptions of Malian children. While the Malian Presidency did not issue a decree that the law is in effect, the U.S. Embassy in Bamako notes that some local officials and judges are applying the law. U.S. prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who are adopting from Mali may encounter delays because of the confusion about the Code.
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=Mali Adoption Alert=
  
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The U.S. Embassy in Bamako is seeking clarification from the Malian central authority, Direction Nationale de l’Enfant et de la Famille, on when the law will take effect and whether the relevant provision would prevent U.S. citizens who are not also Malian nationals from adopting from Mali. We encourage [[adoption]] service providers and prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] considering initiating new adoptions from Mali to refrain from starting the process until further information is available.
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There have been numerous [[adoption]] alerts for [[Mali]]. To learn more please read the [[Mali Adoption Alert]] page.
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The Department of State will provide updated information on [[adoption]].state.gov as it becomes available. If you have any questions about this notice, please contact the Office of Children’s Issues at 1-888-407-4747 within the United States, or 202-501-4444 from outside the United States. Email inquiries may be directed to AdoptionUSCA@state.gov.
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=Hague Convention Information=
 
=Hague Convention Information=
  
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Mali is a party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]]([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  Intercountry [[adoption]] processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry [[Adoption]] Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of Mali. 
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[[Mali]] is a party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]]([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  Intercountry [[adoption]] processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing [[legislation]], the Intercountry [[Adoption]] Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing [[legislation]] and regulations of [[Mali]]. To learn more please read [[Mali and the Hague Convention]].
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Types of [[adoption]] in Mali:  Malian law distinguishes between two types of [[adoption]].  It is imperative that prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] understand this distinction and obtain the correct type of [[adoption]] in order for the child to be eligible to immigrate to the United States.  
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*'''[[Adoption]] Protection''' gives the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] [[custody]] over the child and obligates the [[Custodial Parent|custodial parent]] to provide for the child's food, shelter, schooling, and medical needs.  In the interest of the child, [[Adoption]] Protection can be terminated at any time by the custodial party/parties, the Malian government, or the biological parent(s).  Under certain circumstances, [[Adoption]] Protection can form the basis to obtain a visa to bring the child to the United States and finalize the [[adoption]] in a U.S. state court.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must obtain an attestation from the Direction de l’Enfant et de la Famille verifying that the [[Adoption]] Protection was obtained legally in order to secure the release of the child for emigration and [[adoption]].  Please consult the U.S. Embassy in Dakar before pursuing the [[Adoption]] Protection route for intercountry [[adoption]].
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*'''[[Adoption]] [[Filiation]]''' allows for [[Parental Rights|parental rights]] to be established between the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] and the [[adoptee]].  Under Malian law, an [[adopted]] child with a [[filiation]] decree becomes a full heir with the same rights as a biological child.  Children under the age of five whose parents are either deceased or unknown are eligible for [[Adoption]] [[Filiation]].  The prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must not have any legitimate children or descendants to qualify for [[Adoption]] [[Filiation]].  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are encouraged to use [[Adoption]] [[Filiation]], rather than [[Adoption]] Protection, to complete an intercountry [[adoption]] in Mali. 
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For guidelines on [[Adoption]] [[Filiation]], please read the information below.
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The Government of Mali gives priority to Malian citizens for [[adoption]] of Malian children, but can consider applications from foreigners wishing to [[adopt]] Malian children as well.
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'''NOTE:'''  The Malian government has not authorized any U.S. [[adoption]] service providers to provide services in Mali.
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'''NOTE:'''  Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008.  Read about [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Transition Cases].
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'''U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS'''
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To bring an [[adopted]] child to the United States from Mali, you must meet [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php eligibility and suitability requirements].  The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php who can adopt] under U.S. immigration law.  Additionally, a child must meet the [http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/204-301-definitions-286271915 definition of Convention adoptee] under U.S. law in order to immigrate to the United States on an IH-3 immigrant visa.
 
  
 
=Who Can Adopt=
 
=Who Can Adopt=
  
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In addition to the U.S. requirements, Mali obliges prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to meet the following requirements in order to [[adopt]] a child from Mali:
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In addition to the U.S. requirements, [[Mali]] obliges prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to meet multiple requirements in order to [[adopt]] a child from [[Mali]]. To learn more please read about [[Who Can Adopt from Mali]].
  
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==Residency==
 
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There are no residency requirements for [[adoption]].  However, the Malian authorities tend to view more favorably prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who are currently living in or have previously lived in Mali.
 
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==Age of Adopting Parents==
 
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For a married couple, either the husband or the wife must be at least 30 years old.  An unmarried woman may [[adopt]] a Malian child if she is at least 30 years old.
 
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==Marriage==
 
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[[Adopted]] children are generally placed with married couples.  An unmarried woman may [[adopt]] a Malian child if she is at least 30 years old and can demonstrate proof of sufficient economic resources to support the child.  Unmarried men may not [[adopt]] Malian children.
 
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==Income==
 
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None specified.
 
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==Other==
 
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The prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must not have any legitimate children or descendants to qualify for [[Adoption]] [[Filiation]].
 
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
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Because Mali is party to The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from Mali must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the [[adoption]] may take place only if the competent authorities of Mali have determined that placement of the child within Mali has been given due consideration and that an intercountry [[adoption]] is in the child’s best interests.  In addition to Mali’s requirements, a child must meet the [http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/204-301-definitions-286271915 definition of Convention adoptee] to be eligible for an immigrant visa that will allow you to bring him or her to the United States.
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Because [[Mali]] is party to The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[Mali]] must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. To learn more please read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Mali]].
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'''ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:'''
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'''[[Relinquishment]]:'''  None specified.
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'''[[Abandonment]]:'''  An [[Adoption]] [[Filiation]] can occur only when the child has been abandoned, with parents either unknown or deceased, and no other parent is capable of caring for the child.
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'''Age of Adoptive Child:'''  An [[Adoption]] [[Filiation]] can occur only when the child is under five years of age.
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'''Sibling Adoptions:'''  None specified.
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'''[[Special Needs]] or Medical Conditions:'''  None specified.
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'''Waiting Period or [[Foster Care]]:'''  None specified.
 
  
 
=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
  
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'''WARNING:'''  Mali is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention.  Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in Mali before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” in the case.  Read on for more information.
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'''WARNING:'''  [[Mali]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention.  Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in [[Mali]] before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” in the case.  Read on for more information.
  
 
==Adoption Authority==
 
==Adoption Authority==
  
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'''Mali’s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
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'''[[Mali]]’s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
  
 
Direction Nationale de l’Enfant et de la Famille (Direction Nationale),  
 
Direction Nationale de l’Enfant et de la Famille (Direction Nationale),  
 
Ministère de la Promotion de la Femme, de l’Enfant et de la Famille (MPFEF)
 
Ministère de la Promotion de la Femme, de l’Enfant et de la Famille (MPFEF)
  
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'''NOTE:'''  If any of the following occurred prior to April 1, 2008 (the date on which the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered into force with respect to the United States), the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]: 1) you filed a Form [[I-600A]] identifying Mali as the country where you intended to [[adopt]]; 2) you filed a Form [[I-600]]; or, 3) the [[adoption]] was completed.  Under these circumstances, your [[adopted]] child’s visa application could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions.  For more information, read about [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Transition Cases].
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'''NOTE:'''  If any of the following occurred prior to April 1, 2008 (the date on which the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered into force with respect to the United States), the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]: 1) you filed a Form [[I-600A]] identifying [[Mali]] as the country where you intended to [[adopt]]; 2) you filed a Form [[I-600]]; or, 3) the [[adoption]] was completed.  Under these circumstances, your [[adopted]] child’s visa application could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions.  For more information, read about [https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/Intercountry-Adoption/Adoption-Process/how-to-adopt/hague-transition-cases.html Transition Cases].
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==The Process==
 
==The Process==
  
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Because Mali is party to The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements.  A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below.  You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements.  Adoptions completed out of order may not confer immigration benefits on the [[adopted]] child (i.e. it is possible the child would not qualify for an immigrant visa if [[adopted]] out of order).
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Because [[Mali]] is party to The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements.  A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below.  You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements.  Adoptions completed out of order may not confer immigration benefits on the [[adopted]] child (i.e. it is possible the child would not qualify for an immigrant visa if [[adopted]] out of order).
  
  
 
# Choose a U.S. accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]
 
# Choose a U.S. accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]
 
# Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to [[adopt]]
 
# Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to [[adopt]]
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# Be matched with a child by authorities in Mali
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# Be matched with a child by authorities in [[Mali]]
 
# Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the [[adoption]]
 
# Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the [[adoption]]
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# [[Adopt]] the child in Mali
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# [[Adopt]] the child in [[Mali]]
 
# Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home  
 
# Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home  
  
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To learn more about this process please read [[How to Adopt from Mali]].
  
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'''1. Choose a U.S. Accredited or Approved [[Adoption Service Provider]]'''
 
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The recommended first step in adopting a child from Mali is to select an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States that has been accredited or approved to provide services to U.S. citizens in Convention cases.  Only accredited or approved [[adoption]] services providers may provide [[adoption]] services between the United States and Mali.  The U.S. accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will act as the primary provider in your case.  The primary [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] is responsible for ensuring that all [[adoption]] services in the case are done in accordance with The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention and U.S. laws and regulations.  Learn more about [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/accreditation.php Agency Accreditation].
 
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'''2. Apply to USCIS to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]'''
 
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After you choose an accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], you must apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the responsible U.S. government agency, the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), by submitting [http://www.uscis.gov/i-800a Form I-800A].  Read more about [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php Eligibility Requirements].
 
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Once USCIS determines that you are “eligible” and “suited” to [[adopt]] by approving the Form I-800A, your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will provide your approval notice, [[Home Study|home study]], and any other required information to the [[adoption]] authority in Mali as part of your [[adoption]] [[dossier]].  Mali’s [[adoption]] authority will review your application to determine whether you are also eligible to [[adopt]] under Malian law. 
 
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'''3. Be Matched with a Child by Mali'''
 
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If both the United States and Mali determine that you are eligible to [[adopt]], and the central authority for Convention adoptions has determined that a child is available for [[adoption]] and that intercountry [[adoption]] is in that child’s best interests, the central authority for Convention adoptions in Mali may provide you with a referral for a child.  The referral is a proposed match between you and a specific child based on a review of your [[dossier]] and the needs of a specific child in Mali.  The [[adoption]] authority in Mali will provide a background study and other information, if available, about the child to help you decide whether to accept the referral or not.  Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs and provide a permanent home for a particular child.  If you accept the referral, the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] communicates that to the [[adoption]] authority in Mali.  Learn more about this [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/childeligibility.php critical decision].
 
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'''4. Apply to USCIS for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States and Receive U.S. Agreement to Proceed with the [[Adoption]]'''
 
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After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for provisional approval for the child to immigrate to the United States (Form I-800).  USCIS will make a provisional determination as to whether the child meets the definition of a Convention [[Adoptee]] and will be eligible to enter the United States and reside permanently as an immigrant. 
 
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After provisional approval of Form I-800, your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] or you will submit a visa application to the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Dakar, [[Senegal]], that is responsible for issuing immigrant visas to children from Mali.  A consular officer will review the Form I-800 and the visa application for possible visa ineligibilities and advise you of options for the waiver of any noted ineligibilities. 
 
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'''WARNING:'''  The consular officer will send a letter (referred to as an “Article 5 Letter”) to the Malian Central Authority in any intercountry [[adoption]] involving U.S. citizen parents and a child from Mali where all Convention requirements are met and the consular officer determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States.  This letter will inform the Malian Central Authority that the parents are eligible and suited to [[adopt]], that all indications are that the child may enter and reside permanently in the United States, and that the U.S. Central Authority agrees that the [[adoption]] may proceed.
 
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Do not attempt to [[adopt]] or obtain [[custody]] of a child in Mali before a U.S. consular officer issues the Article 5 Letter in any [[adoption]] case.
 
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'''''Remember:  The consular officer will make a final decision about a child’s eligibility for an immigrant visa later in the [[adoption]] process.'''''
 
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'''5. [[Adopt]] Child in Mali'''
 
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'''''Remember:  Before you [[adopt]] (or gain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of) a child in Mali, you must have completed the above four steps.  Only after completing these steps, can you proceed to finalize the [[adoption]] in Mali.''''' 
 
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The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] in Mali generally includes the following:
 
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*'''Role of [[Adoption]] Authority:'''  [[Adoption]] [[Filiation]] must pass through the MPFEF’s Direction Nationale.  The MPFEF works exclusively with the only [[orphanage]] in Bamako.  Malian law strictly prohibits the involvement of other agencies or associations.  The Direction Nationale approves prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) and identifies children for potential matches with prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s).  A representative from the Direction Nationale will participate in the [[adoption]] proceedings as an advocate for the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s).
 
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*'''Role of the Court:'''  The Tribunal de la Première Instance in Commune 5 in Bamako is the only court authorized to issue [[Adoption]] [[Filiation]] decrees.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) may petition for the [[adoption]] of a child, along with a representative from the Direction Nationale, after the U.S. Embassy in Dakar, [[Senegal]], issues the Article 5 Letter.  There is a 15-day waiting period between the Court’s decision and the [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]’s issuance, in case someone objects to the [[adoption]].  '''NOTE:'''  If the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) are working with a Malian lawyer, it is possible for the [[adoption]] procedures and court proceedings in Mali to be held without the presence of the prospective adopting [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s).  In this case, the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) would still need to travel to Mali to accept the [[adopted]] child from the Direction Nationale once those proceedings have been completed.  The MPFEF will not release newly [[adopted]] children to anyone other than the adopting parent(s).
 
−
*'''Role of [[Adoption Agencies]]:'''  While U.S. prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must use U.S. accredited [[adoption]] service providers for the U.S. processing elements of an [[adoption]] from Mali, the MPFEF has not authorized any U.S. [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] to provide services in Mali.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are encouraged to work through a licensed Malian attorney for the in-country [[adoption]] procedures.
 
−
*'''Time Frame:'''  The [[adoption]] process in Mali can take from three to 18 months to complete.  Once the case has been presented to the Court of Justice, final review and the issuance of the [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] typically take 15 days.
 
−
*'''[[Adoption]] Application:'''  Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) residing in the United States should submit all required documents, application, written statement of preferences (child’s preferred age and gender), and Form I-800A approval notice to the MPFEF via the Malian Embassy in [[Washington]], DC.  Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) residing in Mali should submit the application, documents, statement of preferences (child’s preferred age and gender), and Form I-800A approval notice directly to the Direction Nationale de l’Enfant et de la Famille, Ministère de la Promotion de la Femme, de l’Enfant et de la Famille. '''NOTE:'''  Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) may decline a proposed match, but if they wish to proceed with a Malian [[adoption]] of a different child, they must then submit a new application and start the process from the beginning.
 
−
*'''[[Adoption]] Fees:'''  Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must provide their Malian attorneys with 10,000 West African Francs; this fee is then paid by the attorneys to the Court to issue the [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]].  In the [[adoption]] services contract that you sign at the beginning of the [[adoption]] process, your agency will itemize the fees and estimated expenses related to your [[adoption]] process.
 
−
*'''Documents Required:''' Malian authorities will require:
 
−
::::  1.Certified copies of the following: a.Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) birth certificate(s), and b.Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]' marriage certificate, if applicable;
 
−
::::  2.Police record or [[certification]] of the lack thereof;
 
−
::::  3.A homestudy conducted or approved by a U.S. accredited [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] if the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) live in the United States.  If the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) live in Mali, the [[Home Study|home study]] will be conducted by the Direction Nationale du Development Social in Bamako.  The homestudy must then be reviewed by an accredited U.S. [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]].  In both situations, the homestudy is a required component of the Form I-800A;
 
−
::::  4.Certificate attesting to the good health, both mental and physical, of the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s);
 
−
::::  5.Residence certificate (if the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) reside in Mali);
 
−
::::  6.Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s)’ passport(s) or certificates attesting to their nationality, issued by the U.S. Embassy in Bamako;
 
−
::::  7.Pay statements and tax records indicating prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ residency, employment and annual income; 
 
−
::::  8.Notarized statement appointing a parent or friend as the child’s [[guardian]] in the case of the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ death;
 
−
::::  9.Agreement to provide an annual report on the child’s welfare to the MPFEF’s Direction Nationale; and
 
−
:::: 10.Four letters of reference.  '''NOTE:''' Additional documents may be requested.
 
−
*'''Authentication of Documents:''' You may be asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic. If so, the Department of State, Authentications office may be able to assist.  Read more about [http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations/judicial/authentication-of-documents/office-of-authentications.html Authenticating U.S. Documents].
 
−
 
−
 
−
'''6. Obtain an Immigrant Visa for your Child and Bring Your Child Home'''
 
−
 
−
Now that your [[adoption]] is complete (or you have obtained [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of the child for the purpose of adopting the child in the United States), there are a few more steps to take before you can head home.  Specifically, you need to apply for three documents before your child can travel to the United States:
 
−
 
−
 
−
::1. Birth Certificate
 
−
 
−
If you have finalized the [[adoption]] in Mali, you will first need to apply for a birth certificate for your child so that you can later apply for a passport. 
 
−
 
−
If you have been granted [[custody]] for the purpose of adopting the child in the United States, the birth certificate you obtain will, in most cases, not yet include your name.  Birth certificates may be obtained from the local Mayor’s office.
 
−
 
−
::2. Malian Passport
 
−
 
−
Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Mali.  Malian passports can be obtained from the Malian border police (Police du Frontier).
 
−
 
−
::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
 
−
 
−
After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to finalize your application for a U.S. visa for your child from the U.S. Embassy in Dakar, [[Senegal]].  After the [[adoption]] (or [[custody]] for purpose of [[adoption]]) is granted, visit the U.S Embassy in Dakar for final review of the case, issuance of a U.S. Hague [[Adoption Certificate]] or Declaration of Grant of [[Custody]], final approval of the child’s I-800 petition, and to obtain your child’s visa. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you.  As part of this process, the consular officer must be provided the “Panel Physician’s” medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage.  Read more about the [http://adoption.state.gov/us_visa_for_your_child/health.php Medical Examination].
 
−
 
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'''NOTE:'''  Visa issuance after the final interview now generally takes at least 24 hours and it will not normally be possible to provide the visa to [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] on the day of the interview.  [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] should verify current processing times at the U.S. Embassy in Dakar before making final travel arrangements.
 
−
 
−
 
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'''Child Citizenship Act'''
 
−
 
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'''''For adoptions finalized abroad prior to the child’s entry into the United States:'''''  A child will acquire U.S. citizenship upon entry into the United States if the [[adoption]] was finalized prior to entry and the child otherwise meets the requirements of the Child Citizenship Act of 2000. 
 
−
                                                                                         
 
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'''''For adoptions finalized after the child’s entry into the United States:'''''  An [[adoption]] will need to be completed following your child’s entry into the United States for the child to acquire U.S. citizenship. 
 
−
 
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'''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible.  Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.'''''
 
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−
 
 
−
Read more about the [http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations.html Child Citizenship Act of 2000].
 
−
 
−
 
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'''POST-[[Adoption|ADOPTION]]/POST-PLACEMENT REPORTING REQUIREMENTS'''
 
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−
Mali requires an agreement from the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to provide an annual report on the child’s welfare to the MPFEF’s Direction Nationale until an [[adopted]] child reaches the age of 16.
 
−
 
−
We strongly urge you to comply with Mali’s post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner.  Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process.  Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s history of positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents.
 
  
 
=Traveling Abroad=
 
=Traveling Abroad=
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'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
 
'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
  
−
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Mali. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [https://pptform.state.gov/ Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.
+
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave [[Mali]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more please read about [[Traveling Abroad in Mali]].
−
 
+
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+
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'''Obtaining Your Visa'''
+
−
 
+
−
In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for Mali, see the Department of State's [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
+
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+
−
 
+
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'''Staying Safe on Your Trip'''
+
−
 
+
−
Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start.  The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
+
−
 
+
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+
−
'''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
+
−
 
+
−
When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in Mali, registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you. Registration is free and can be done online.
+
  
 +
 
=After Adoption=
 
=After Adoption=
  
−
Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.   
+
Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] [[organizations]] active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.   
  
  
Line 282: Line 105:
  
  
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==Contact Information==
+
=Contact Information=
  
−
'''U.S. Embassy in Mali'''
+
'''U.S. Embassy in [[Mali]]'''
  
 
Ambassade des USA
 
Ambassade des USA
Line 307: Line 130:
  
  
−
'''Mali’s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
+
'''[[Mali]]’s [[Adoption]] Authority'''
  
 
Direction Nationale de l’Enfant et de la Famille
 
Direction Nationale de l’Enfant et de la Famille
 
Ministère de la Promotion de la Femme, de l’Enfant et de la Famille
 
Ministère de la Promotion de la Femme, de l’Enfant et de la Famille
 
B.P. 2688
 
B.P. 2688
−
Bamako, Mali
+
Bamako, [[Mali]]
 
Email: mpfef@cefib.com
 
Email: mpfef@cefib.com
  
  
−
'''Embassy of Mali'''
+
'''Embassy of [[Mali]]'''
  
−
Embassy of the Republic of Mali
+
Embassy of the Republic of [[Mali]]
 
2130 R Street NW
 
2130 R Street NW
 
[[Washington]], D.C. 20008
 
[[Washington]], D.C. 20008
Line 352: Line 175:
 
==SOURCE==
 
==SOURCE==
  
−
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''[http://adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=mali]
+
'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' [[adoption]].state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=[[mali]]
  
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]

Latest revision as of 13:45, 17 June 2021

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

The landscape.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

High school students in Kati.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

A woman and her baby.
Source: flickr.com.

A mosque.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Family in a carriage in the village Bouwéré.
Source: flickr.com.

Children playing soccer, Dogon region.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Bozo girl in Bamako.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

People gathered on a Bamako hillside..
Source: Wikipedia.org.


Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


About Mali

The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. To learn more please read About Mali.


Mali Adoption Alert

There have been numerous adoption alerts for Mali. To learn more please read the Mali Adoption Alert page.


Hague Convention Information

Mali is a party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption(Hague Adoption Convention). Intercountry adoption processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of Mali. To learn more please read Mali and the Hague Convention.


Who Can Adopt

In addition to the U.S. requirements, Mali obliges prospective adoptive parents to meet multiple requirements in order to adopt a child from Mali. To learn more please read about Who Can Adopt from Mali.


Who Can Be Adopted

Because Mali is party to The Hague Adoption Convention, children from Mali must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption. To learn more please read about Who Can Be Adopted from Mali.


How to Adopt

WARNING: Mali is party to the Hague Adoption Convention. Do not adopt or obtain legal custody of a child in Mali before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” in the case. Read on for more information.

Adoption Authority

Mali’s Adoption Authority

Direction Nationale de l’Enfant et de la Famille (Direction Nationale), Ministère de la Promotion de la Femme, de l’Enfant et de la Famille (MPFEF)

NOTE: If any of the following occurred prior to April 1, 2008 (the date on which the Hague Adoption Convention entered into force with respect to the United States), the Hague Adoption Convention may not apply to your adoption: 1) you filed a Form I-600A identifying Mali as the country where you intended to adopt; 2) you filed a Form I-600; or, 3) the adoption was completed. Under these circumstances, your adopted child’s visa application could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. For more information, read about Transition Cases.

The Process

Because Mali is party to The Hague Adoption Convention, prospective adoptive parents must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements. A brief summary of the Convention adoption process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your adoption meets all necessary legal requirements. Adoptions completed out of order may not confer immigration benefits on the adopted child (i.e. it is possible the child would not qualify for an immigrant visa if adopted out of order).


  1. Choose a U.S. accredited or approved adoption service provider
  2. Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to adopt
  3. Be matched with a child by authorities in Mali
  4. Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the adoption
  5. Adopt the child in Mali
  6. Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home

To learn more about this process please read How to Adopt from Mali.


Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Mali. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more please read about Traveling Abroad in Mali.


After Adoption

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. There are many public and private nonprofit post-adoption services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and adoptee organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some places to start your support group search:


Child Welfare Information Gateway

North American Council on Adoptable Children

Adoption Services Support Groups for adopting Persons


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

U.S. Embassy in Mali

Ambassade des USA ACI 2000 Rue 243 Porte 297 B.P. 34 Bamako Tel: +(223)-20-70-23-00 Email: consularbamako@state.gov Internet: U.S. Embassy Mali


U.S. Embassy in Senegal

U.S. Embassy Avenue Jean XXIII, angle Rue Jacques Bugnicourt - BP 49 Dakar, Senegal Tel: +(221) 33-829-2100 Fax: +(221) 33-822-5903 Email: ConsularDakar@state.gov Internet: U.S. Embassy Senegal


Mali’s Adoption Authority

Direction Nationale de l’Enfant et de la Famille Ministère de la Promotion de la Femme, de l’Enfant et de la Famille B.P. 2688 Bamako, Mali Email: mpfef@cefib.com


Embassy of Mali

Embassy of the Republic of Mali 2130 R Street NW Washington, D.C. 20008 Tel: (202) 332-2249 Fax: (202) 332-6603 Internet: Embassy of Mali


Office of Children’s Issues

U.S. Department of State CA/OCS/CI SA-17, 9th Floor Washington, DC 20522-1709 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 Email: AdoptionUSCA@state.gov Internet: U.S. Department of State


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about immigration procedures: National Customer Service Center (NCSC) Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833) Internet: USCIS


For questions about filing a Form I-800A or I-800 petition: National Benefits Center Tel: 1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local) Email: NBC.Adoptions@DHS.gov

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=mali