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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Ecuador"

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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/ec-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of Ecuador.'''<BR/> Source: cia.gov.}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/ec-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/> Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/ec-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Ecuador.'''<BR/>Source: [cia.gov].}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/ec-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: [cia.gov].}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/soa/ec_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Ecuador.'''<BR/>Source: [cia.gov].}}
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/soa/ec_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: [cia.gov].}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Basilica_del_Voto_Nacional.jpg/450px-Basilica_del_Voto_Nacional.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Basilica del Voto Nacional.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.com.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Basilica_del_Voto_Nacional.jpg/450px-Basilica_del_Voto_Nacional.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Basilica del Voto Nacional.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.com.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms for Ecuador.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.com. }}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.com. }}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vicu%C3%B1a_-_Chimborazo%2C_Ecuador.jpg/800px-Vicu%C3%B1a_-_Chimborazo%2C_Ecuador.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Vicuña, one of two wild South American camelids. In the background the point on the Earth's surface that is farthest from the Earth's center, Chimborazo volcano - Ecuador.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vicu%C3%B1a_-_Chimborazo%2C_Ecuador.jpg/800px-Vicu%C3%B1a_-_Chimborazo%2C_Ecuador.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Vicuña, one of two wild South American camelids. In the background the point on the Earth's surface that is farthest from the Earth's center, Chimborazo volcano.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ecuadorian_dress%2C_Carnival_del_Pueblo_2010%2C_London.jpg/800px-Ecuadorian_dress%2C_Carnival_del_Pueblo_2010%2C_London.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Traditional Eucadorian dress at Carnival del Pueblo.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ecuadorian_dress%2C_Carnival_del_Pueblo_2010%2C_London.jpg/800px-Ecuadorian_dress%2C_Carnival_del_Pueblo_2010%2C_London.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Traditional Eucadorian dress at Carnival del Pueblo.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quitowikipedia1.png/248px-Quitowikipedia1.png|410x579px|thumb|'''Collage of Quito, Ecuador photos.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.com.}}
 
  
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
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The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
  
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=Ecuador Adoption Alert=
 
  
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<span style="color:red">'''Supension of Joshua Tree Adoptions Inc. Lifted (October 4, 2011)'''
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=About Ecuador=
  
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The Council on Accreditation (COA) has announced that effective September 27, 2011, it has terminated the suspension of the Hague accreditation of Joshua Tree Adoptions Inc. that was imposed effective August 27, 2011. Joshua Tree completed its corrective action plan to COA’s satisfaction and COA has determined that Joshua Tree is now in substantial compliance with applicable U.S. accreditation standards. Joshua Tree may resume providing [[adoption]] services in Hague [[Adoption]] Convention cases as of September 27, 2011.
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What is now [[Ecuador]] formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717.  To learn more please read [[About Ecuador]].
  
  
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If you have further questions, please contact Miki Stebbing, the Accrediting Entity Liaison, who may be reached at (202) 736-9119 or by email at StebbingMD@state.gov or LaTina Woolen, who may be reached at (202) 663-3119 or at WoolenLA@state.gov in the Office of Children’s Issues.
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=Ecuador Adoption Alert=
  
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There have been several [[Adoption]] Alerts for [[Ecuador]] over the years.  To learn about these alerts please read [[Ecuador Adoption Alert]].
  
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<span style="color:red">'''Alert: Adverse Action taken by Council on Accreditation towards Joshua Tree Adoptions, Inc. (August 29, 2011)'''
 
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On August 26, 2011, the Council on Accreditation temporarily suspended the accreditation of Joshua Tree Adoptions, Inc. for failing to maintain substantial compliance with the Hague accreditation standards. This agency operates in Ecuador. During this suspension, Joshua Tree Adoptions, Inc. must cease to provide all [[adoption]] services in connection with cases covered under the Hague Convention. If you have an open case with this agency, please contact the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] directly to find out how this will affect your case. This suspension does not prohibit the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] from providing [[adoption]] services in connection with cases involving non-Hague countries.
 
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The suspension will begin on August 27, 2011 and conclude when the accrediting entity has determined that the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] has completed the necessary corrective actions. Updated information will be provided on the [[adoption]].state.gov website.
 
  
 
=Hague Convention Information=
 
=Hague Convention Information=
  
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Ecuador is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Therefore, all adoptions between Ecuador and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention.  
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[[Ecuador]] is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Therefore, all adoptions between [[Ecuador]] and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention.  
  
  
 
Ecuadorian law does not allow for an Ecuadorian child to travel to the United States to be [[adopted]]. Therefore, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must obtain a full and final [[adoption]] under Ecuadorian law before the child can immigrate to the United States.
 
Ecuadorian law does not allow for an Ecuadorian child to travel to the United States to be [[adopted]]. Therefore, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must obtain a full and final [[adoption]] under Ecuadorian law before the child can immigrate to the United States.
  
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'''[[Adoption]] in Ecuador can be a complicated process. Ecuadorian [[adoption]] law gives preference to adoptions made by Ecuadorian nationals within Ecuador. Intercountry adoptions are permitted only in exceptional cases, normally when there are no relatives or other Ecuadorians able to [[adopt]] orphans or become their guardians.'''
 
  
 
=Who Can Adopt=
 
=Who Can Adopt=
  
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[[Adoption]] between the United States and Ecuador is governed by the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Therefore to [[adopt]] from Ecuador, you must first be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php Learn more].  
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[[Adoption]] between the United States and [[Ecuador]] is governed by the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Therefore to [[adopt]] from [[Ecuador]], you must first be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. To learn more about this please read [[Who Can Adopt from Ecuador]].
  
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In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], Ecuador also has the following eligibility requirements for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]:
 
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==Residency==
 
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Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must travel to Ecuador and expect to remain there for three to four weeks to finalize the [[adoption]]. Once an [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] is issued, only one parent needs to remain in Ecuador with the child, usually for an additional week.
 
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==Age of Adopting Parents==
 
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If married, both parents must be over 25 years of age and have been married for more than three years. There must be an age difference of at least 14 years between the younger parent and the child and no more than 45 years between either parent and the child.
 
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==Marriage==
 
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Both single and married individuals may [[adopt]] a child in Ecuador. Married couples must be heterosexual. An unmarried (single, widowed, or divorced) [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] may only [[adopt]] a child of the same sex, unless the National [[Adoption]] Direction issues a favorable report for [[adoption]] of a child of the opposite sex. Priority is given to heterosexual married couples.
 
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==Income==
 
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N/A
 
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==Other==
 
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The Childhood and Adolescence Court (Juzgado de la Niñez y Adolescencia) or a Notary Public must grant permission for the child to depart the country if only one member of the couple is present in Ecuador to travel with the child. This permission is only valid for one year. Additionally, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] residing outside Ecuador may not [[adopt]] more than two children at a time, except in the case of sibling adoptions.
 
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
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Because Ecuador is a member of the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from Ecuador must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the Convention requires that Ecuador attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry [[adoption]]. In addition to Ecuador's requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention [[adoptee]] for you to bring him or her back to the United States. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/childeligibility.php Learn more] about the Convention's requirements for adoptable children.
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Because [[Ecuador]] is a member of the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[Ecuador]] must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the Convention requires that [[Ecuador]] attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry [[adoption]]. In addition to [[Ecuador]]'s requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention [[adoptee]] for you to bring him or her back to the United States. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/childeligibility.php Learn more] about the Convention's requirements for adoptable children.
  
 
=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
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==Adoption Authority==
 
==Adoption Authority==
  
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'''Ecuador's Central Authority'''  
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'''[[Ecuador]]'s Central Authority'''  
  
  
 
National Council of Childhood and Adolescence, (Consejo Nacional de la Niñez y Adolescencia, CNNA).  
 
National Council of Childhood and Adolescence, (Consejo Nacional de la Niñez y Adolescencia, CNNA).  
  
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Address: Mariscal Foch E4-38 entre Colon y Cordero Quito, Ecuador  
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Address: Mariscal Foch E4-38 entre Colon y Cordero Quito, [[Ecuador]]
  
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'''Ecuadorian [[Adoption]] Authorities'''
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Ecuadorian [[Adoption]] Authorities  
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The National [[Adoption]] Direction, the Family Assignment Committee ( Comité de Asignación Familiar) and The Technical Adoptions Unit (Unidad Técnnica Adopciones)
 
The National [[Adoption]] Direction, the Family Assignment Committee ( Comité de Asignación Familiar) and The Technical Adoptions Unit (Unidad Técnnica Adopciones)
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==The Process==
 
==The Process==
  
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Because Ecuador is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adoptions from Ecuador must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. This process will follow six primary steps. You must complete these steps in the following order to meet all necessary legal requirements for [[adoption]].
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Because [[Ecuador]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adoptions from [[Ecuador]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. This process will follow six primary steps. You must complete these steps in the following order to meet all necessary legal requirements for [[adoption]].
  
  
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'''NOTE:''' If you filed your [[I-600A]] with Ecuador before April 1, 2008, the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]; it might continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for [[orphan]] adoptions. [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Learn more].
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# Choose an Accredited [[Adoption Service Provider]]
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# Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]
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# Be Matched with a Child
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# Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States
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# [[Adopt]] the Child in [[Ecuador]]
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# Bringing the Child Home
  
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1.Choose an Accredited [[Adoption Service Provider]]
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To learn more about this process please read [[How to Adopt from Ecuador]].
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2.Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]
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3.Be Matched with a Child
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4.Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States
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5.Adopt the Child in Ecuador/li>
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6.Bringing the Child Home
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'''1. Choose an Accredited [[Adoption Service Provider]]:'''
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The first step in adopting a child from Ecuador is to select an accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States that has signed an Agreement with the Government of Ecuador. Only these agencies and attorneys can provide [[adoption]] services between the United States and Ecuador. A list of U.S. accredited and approved [[adoption]] service providers may be obtained in person from the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Quito or Consulate General in Guayaquil or online from the Department of State. [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/agency_accreditation/agency_search.php Learn more].
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'''2. Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]'''
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After you choose an accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], you apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]] (Form I-800A) by the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php Learn how].  Once the U.S. Government determines that you are "eligible" and "suitable" to be an [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]], your information will be forwarded to the Central Authority in Ecuador. The Technical Adoptions Unit will review your application to determine whether you are also eligible to [[adopt]] under Ecuadorian law.
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'''3. Be Matched with a Child:'''
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If both the United States and Ecuador determine that you are eligible to [[adopt]], and a child is available for intercountry [[adoption]], The Family Assignment Committee (Comites de Asignacion Familiar), will provide a referral for a child and assign a child to the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) and forward this information regarding the assigned child to the parent's(s') [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]. You cannot identify a specific child that you would like to [[adopt]] prior to the referral. Prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must express acceptance of the referral in writing, after which, they must travel to Ecuador to complete the judicial part of the process. If married, both spouses are required to travel to Ecuador for an adaptation period. The length of the adaptation period with the child depends on each [[orphanage]]'s policy and program, but it usually takes three or four days.
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After this, based on the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]' relationship with the child, the [[orphanage]] will send a report to the Technical [[Adoption]] Unit. That office will then give the report along with other [[adoption]] documents to the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]'s representative. The documents will be filed at the Minor's Court along with the [[Adoption Petition|adoption petition]], which must be signed (jointly by the petitioners if a married couple). The judge will then schedule an appointment (usually one or two days later) with the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) to acknowledge the signature(s) on the [[adoption]] request. The prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must go personally to that appointment and bring their passport(s).
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'''4. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]]:'''
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After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the USCIS for provisional approval to [[adopt]] that specific child (Form I-800, Petition to Classify a Convention [[adoptee]] as an Immediate Relative). USCIS will determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. immigration law to be [[adopted]] and enter the United States. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/childeligibility.php Learn how].
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If the Form I-800 is provisionally approved, DHS will send it to the NVC and the NVC will forward it to the U.S. Consulate General in Guayaquil, Ecuador. Either you or your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will submit a visa application to a Consular Officer at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate. The Consular Officer will review the child's information and evaluate the child for possible visa ineligibilities. If the Consular Officer determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States, he or she will notify the Central Authority (Consejo Nacional de la Niñez y Adolescencia, CNNA) and the [[Adoption Service Provider]] (Article 5 letter). For Convention country adoptions, prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) may not proceed with the [[adoption]] or obtain [[custody]] for the purpose of [[adoption]] until this takes place. 
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'''''REMEMBER: The Consular Officer will make a final decision about the immigrant visa later in the [[adoption]] process.'''''
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'''5. [[Adopt]] the Child in Ecuador'''
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'''''REMEMBER: Before you [[adopt]] a child, you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps, can you proceed to finalize the [[adoption]].'''''
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The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] in Ecuador generally includes the following: ## Role of The Court: The courts in Ecuador issue [[adoption]] decrees. The Childhood and Adolescence Court, Juzgado de la Niñez y Adolescencia, must grant permission for the child to depart the country if only one member of the couple is present in Ecuador to travel with the child.
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*'''Role of [[Adoption]] Service Providers:''' The Government of Ecuador requires that prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] work through an accredited or approved U.S. [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] that has signed an Agreement with the Government of Ecuador. The agency can give you an estimate of the cost of an [[adoption]] in Ecuador. A list of these agencies may be obtained in person from the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Quito or Consulate General in Guayaquil.
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*'''Time Frame:''' The [[adoption]] process in Ecuador generally takes between nine and sixteen months to complete. Adopting families must first contact an Ecuadorian-approved U.S. [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] that will provide general instructions about intercountry [[adoption]] procedures, and will assist prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] with the preparation and filing of preliminary U.S. immigration documentation. This process generally takes approximately three months (USCIS Form I-800A). An additional six months to one year is needed for further adjudication once these documents are forwarded to an agency or lawyer in Ecuador.
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*'''[[Adoption]] Fees:''' The cost of adoptions varies with different [[adoption]] service providers. In the [[adoption]] services contract that you sign at the beginning of the [[adoption]] process, your agency will itemize the fees and estimated expenses related to your [[adoption]] process. Learn more.
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*'''Documents Required:''' Certifications, notarizations and apostilles must be completed in the United States before the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] travel to Ecuador or the application for [[adoption]] is submitted. Translations can be completed in Ecuador. Documents must be apostilled in the United States.  The prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must present the following documents to the American [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] which will represent them in Ecuador:
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:::::1. Certified copies of birth certificates of prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s);
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:::::2. Certified copy of marriage certificate and proof of termination of prior marriages (death certificates/divorce decrees), if applicable;
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:::::3. Certified copy of the state law that regulates the [[adoption]] of minors (especially foreign minors) in the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]]'s(s') state of U.S. residence;
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:::::4. [[Home Study|Home study]] report on the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) and institutional criteria on the suitability of the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) from the entity performing the [[Home Study|home study]] (all these documents are part of the I-800A);
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:::::5. Certificate of no criminal record for each [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] from a local police department (an FBI report is acceptable in lieu of local police record);
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:::::6. Verification of employment and salary;
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:::::7. Notarized [[adoption]] authorization letter from the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] to the family certifying that the family is duly prepared to [[adopt]] an Ecuadorian child;
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:::::8. Certificate of physical and mental health of prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s); and
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:::::9. Photocopies of the passports of the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s).
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The [[adoption]] hearing will take place three or four days after the judge schedules the meeting to verify signature(s). The judge will review the parent's(s') qualifications, including psychological and financial situations. After the hearing, prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) and the judge sign the minutes. The judge will issue the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] unless the judge identifies false statements or documents.
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The [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] becomes final three days after issuance. At this point, the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) can obtain a new birth certificate for their child from the Civil Registry Office. The new birth certificate will include the name(s) of parent(s) and any change of name for the child. With the new birth certificate, the parent(s) (or the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] on their behalf) can obtain an Ecuadorian identity card and Ecuadorian passport for the child.
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'''6. Bring Your Child Home'''
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Now that your [[adoption]] is complete, there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for three documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:
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::1. Birth Certificate
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You will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child, so that you can later apply for a passport. Your name will be added to the new birth certificate. In Ecuador, parents apply for the child's new birth certificate at the Civil Registry Office. Once the judge has issued a final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]], parents may apply for the birth certificate.
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::2. Ecuadorean Passport
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Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he or she will need a travel document or passport from Ecuador.
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::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa 
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After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to apply for an U.S. visa from the U.S. Consulate General in Guayaquil for your child. After the [[adoption]] is granted, visit the Consular Section for final review and approval of the child's I-800 petition and to obtain a visa for the child. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the Panel Physician's medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/health.php Learn more].
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All immigrant visa cases for Ecuador are processed at the U.S. Consulate General in Guayaquil. Since each case is unique, it is possible that the staff of the Consulate General will request additional documents after a preliminary review of the application of the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s).
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'''Child Citizenship Act'''
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'''''For adoptions finalized abroad:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to acquire American citizenship when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.
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'''''For adoptions to be finalized in the United States:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to typically acquire American citizenship when the U.S. state court issues the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]. We urge your family to finalize the [[adoption]] in a U.S. State court as quickly as possible.
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'''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible. Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.'''''
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Learn more  about the [http://adoption.state.gov/us_visa_for_your_child/citizenship.php Child Citizenship Act].
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=Traveling Abroad=
 
=Traveling Abroad=
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'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
 
'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
  
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A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Ecuador. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [https://pptform.state.gov/ Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.
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A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave [[Ecuador]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more please read about [[Traveling Abroad in Ecuador]].
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'''Obtaining Your Visa'''
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In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for Ecuador, see the Department of State's [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
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'''Staying Safe on Your Trip'''
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Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start.  The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
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'''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
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When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in Ecuador, registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.  
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Registration is free and can be done [https://step.state.gov/step/ online].
 
  
 
=After Adoption=
 
=After Adoption=
  
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'''What does Ecuador require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?'''  
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'''What does [[Ecuador]] require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?'''  
  
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In accordance with the International [[Adoption]] agreement, the Central Authority has the responsibility to periodically follow up on the residence and living conditions of the [[adopted]] children.  The Central Authority will request annual reports from the international [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] in accordance with international agreements.  Ecuadorian [[adoption]] law stipulates that the follow-up report must be completed quarterly during the first year and every six months during the second year.  [[Adoption]] follow-ups cease two years after the [[adoption]] date.
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In accordance with the [[International]] [[Adoption]] agreement, the Central Authority has the responsibility to periodically follow up on the residence and living conditions of the [[adopted]] children.  The Central Authority will request annual reports from the [[international]] [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] in accordance with [[international]] agreements.  Ecuadorian [[adoption]] law stipulates that the follow-up report must be completed quarterly during the first year and every six months during the second year.  [[Adoption]] follow-ups cease two years after the [[adoption]] date.
  
  
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==SOURCE==
 
==SOURCE==
  
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'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''[http://adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=ecuador]
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'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=ecuador
  
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]

Latest revision as of 04:28, 18 February 2018

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: [cia.gov].

Map.
Source: [cia.gov].

Basilica del Voto Nacional.
Source: Wikipedia.com.

The official coat of arms.
Source: Wikipedia.com.

Vicuña, one of two wild South American camelids. In the background the point on the Earth's surface that is farthest from the Earth's center, Chimborazo volcano.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Traditional Eucadorian dress at Carnival del Pueblo.
Source: Wikipedia.org.


Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


About Ecuador

What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. To learn more please read About Ecuador.


Ecuador Adoption Alert

There have been several Adoption Alerts for Ecuador over the years. To learn about these alerts please read Ecuador Adoption Alert.


Hague Convention Information

Ecuador is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Therefore, all adoptions between Ecuador and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention.


Ecuadorian law does not allow for an Ecuadorian child to travel to the United States to be adopted. Therefore, prospective adoptive parents must obtain a full and final adoption under Ecuadorian law before the child can immigrate to the United States.


Who Can Adopt

Adoption between the United States and Ecuador is governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. Therefore to adopt from Ecuador, you must first be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. To learn more about this please read Who Can Adopt from Ecuador.


Who Can Be Adopted

Because Ecuador is a member of the Hague Adoption Convention, children from Ecuador must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption. For example, the Convention requires that Ecuador attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry adoption. In addition to Ecuador's requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention adoptee for you to bring him or her back to the United States. Learn more about the Convention's requirements for adoptable children.

How to Adopt

Adoption Authority

Ecuador's Central Authority


National Council of Childhood and Adolescence, (Consejo Nacional de la Niñez y Adolescencia, CNNA).

Address: Mariscal Foch E4-38 entre Colon y Cordero Quito, Ecuador

Ecuadorian Adoption Authorities

The National Adoption Direction, the Family Assignment Committee ( Comité de Asignación Familiar) and The Technical Adoptions Unit (Unidad Técnnica Adopciones)


The Process

Because Ecuador is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adoptions from Ecuador must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. This process will follow six primary steps. You must complete these steps in the following order to meet all necessary legal requirements for adoption.


  1. Choose an Accredited Adoption Service Provider
  2. Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt
  3. Be Matched with a Child
  4. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States
  5. Adopt the Child in Ecuador
  6. Bringing the Child Home

To learn more about this process please read How to Adopt from Ecuador.

Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Ecuador. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more please read about Traveling Abroad in Ecuador.


After Adoption

What does Ecuador require of the adoptive parents after the adoption?

In accordance with the International Adoption agreement, the Central Authority has the responsibility to periodically follow up on the residence and living conditions of the adopted children. The Central Authority will request annual reports from the international adoption agencies in accordance with international agreements. Ecuadorian adoption law stipulates that the follow-up report must be completed quarterly during the first year and every six months during the second year. Adoption follow-ups cease two years after the adoption date.


What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some good places to start your support group search:


Adoption Services Support Groups for Adopting Persons

North American Council on Adoptable Children


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=ecuador