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| − | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/uv-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} | + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/uv-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/uv-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} | + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/uv-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/afr/uv_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} | + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/afr/uv_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Balga%2C_February_2010%2C_Women_around_the_water_pump.jpg/800px-Balga%2C_February_2010%2C_Women_around_the_water_pump.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A village water pump in Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Balga%2C_February_2010%2C_Women_around_the_water_pump.jpg/800px-Balga%2C_February_2010%2C_Women_around_the_water_pump.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A village water pump.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Burkina_Faso_girl.jpg/619px-Burkina_Faso_girl.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Girl in Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Burkina_Faso_girl.jpg/619px-Burkina_Faso_girl.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''''''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cathedrale_Ouagadougou.jpg/800px-Cathedrale_Ouagadougou.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Cathedral of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cathedrale_Ouagadougou.jpg/800px-Cathedrale_Ouagadougou.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Cathedral of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception, Ouagadogou.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2333/5702995008_27d590bdae_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Village scene in Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2333/5702995008_27d590bdae_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Village scene.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ouagadougou_place_nations_unies.JPG/800px-Ouagadougou_place_nations_unies.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Typical street scene in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ouagadougou_place_nations_unies.JPG/800px-Ouagadougou_place_nations_unies.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Typical street scene in Ouagadougou.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Burkina-faso-dourtenga.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Traditional homes in Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org..}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Burkina-faso-dourtenga.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Traditional village homes.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org..}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Domes_de_Fabedougou.jpg/800px-Domes_de_Fabedougou.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''' The rock formations called Domes de Fabedougou located in Bérégadougou Department of Comoé Province in southern Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Domes_de_Fabedougou.jpg/800px-Domes_de_Fabedougou.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''' The rock formations called Domes de Fabedougou located in Bérégadougou Department of Comoé Province.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Burkina_Faso_-_Madame_Badoun.jpg/800px-Burkina_Faso_-_Madame_Badoun.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''' shop in Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} | + | {{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8032/8054460625_98e16fe55f_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A large family.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}} |
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| − | {{#eimage:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8032/8054460625_98e16fe55f_b.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''A large family in Burkina Faso.'''<BR/>Source: flickr.com.}}
| + | '''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].''' |
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| − | '''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
| + | =About Burkina Faso= |
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| | + | [[Burkina Faso]] (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from [[France]] in 1960. Repeated military coups during the 1970s and 1980s were followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. To learn more, read [[About Burkina Faso]]. |
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| | =Hague Convention Information= | | =Hague Convention Information= |
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| − | Burkina Faso is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Intercountry [[adoption]] processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry [[Adoption]] Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of Burkina Faso. | + | [[Burkina Faso]] is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Intercountry [[adoption]] processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing [[legislation]], the Intercountry [[Adoption]] Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing [[legislation]] and regulations of [[Burkina Faso]]. To learn more, read about [[Burkina Faso and the Hague Convention]]. |
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| − | '''PLEASE NOTE:''' It could take 12 to 18 months to complete the [[adoption]] process in Burkina Faso.
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| − | '''NOTE:''' Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. Read about [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Transition Cases].
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| − | '''U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS'''
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| − | To bring an [[adopted]] child to the United States from Burkina Faso, you must meet [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php eligibility and suitability requirements]. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php who can adopt] under U.S. immigration law. Additionally, a child must meet the [http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/204-301-definitions-286271915 definition of Convention adoptee] under U.S. law in order to immigrate to the United States on an IH-3 or IH-4 immigrant visa.
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| | =Who Can Adopt= | | =Who Can Adopt= |
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| − | In addition to the U.S. requirements, Burkina Faso obliges prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to meet the following requirements in order to [[adopt]] a child from Burkina Faso:
| + | There are many requirements to [[adopt]] from [[Burkina Faso]]. To learn more, read about [[Who Can Adopt from Burkina Faso]]. |
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| − | ==Residency==
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| − | There is no residency requirement for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] residing outside of Burkina Faso. There is a two-year residency requirement for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] who live in Burkina Faso.
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| − | ==Age of Adopting Parents==
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| − | A prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] must be between 30-55 years old and at least 15 years older than the child sought for [[adoption]]. If the prospective [[adoptee]] is the biological child of one of the spouses, the age difference between the child and the spouse must be at least 10 years.
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| − | ==Marriage==
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| − | Couples must be legally married for at least five years to be eligible to [[adopt]]. Although not specified in law, common practice is that single applicants and same sex couples are not permitted to [[adopt]] children in Burkina Faso. '''NOTE:''' Married prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] without children of their own are given priority. In some cases, couples that already have two or more children may have greater difficulty with the [[adoption]] process.
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| − | ==Income==
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| − | Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are required to have sufficient funds to be able to take care of their adoptive child. Proof of income must be submitted with the initial application.
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| − | ==Other==
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| − | Although not specified in law, childless couples are given priority, followed by couples with one child. The authorities must be convinced that an [[adoption]] will not generate a material profit for anyone involved in the [[adoption]] (except service providers such as lawyers).
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| | =Who Can Be Adopted= | | =Who Can Be Adopted= |
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| − | Because Burkina Faso is party to The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from Burkina Faso must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the [[adoption]] may take place only if the competent authorities of Burkina Faso have determined that placement of the child within Burkina Faso has been given due consideration and that an intercountry [[adoption]] is in the child’s best interests. In addition to Burkina Faso’s requirements, a child must meet the definition of [http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/204-301-definitions-286271915 Convention adoptee] to be eligible for an immigrant visa that will allow you to bring him or her to the United States. | + | Because [[Burkina Faso]] is party to The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[Burkina Faso]] must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the [[adoption]] may take place only if the competent authorities of [[Burkina Faso]] have determined that placement of the child within [[Burkina Faso]] has been given due consideration and that an intercountry [[adoption]] is in the child’s best interests. In addition to [[Burkina Faso]]’s requirements, a child must meet the definition of [http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/204-301-definitions-286271915 Convention adoptee] to be eligible for an immigrant visa that will allow you to bring him or her to the United States. To learn more, read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Burkina Faso]]. |
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| − | '''ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:'''
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| − | '''[[Relinquishment]]:''' If the child’s biological parents are known, there must be a consent act, a family council report, or a declaration of [[abandonment]].
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| − | ::*Consent Act: Parents willing to relinquish their rights must introduce a request in court. They must sign a legal act giving their consent for the child to be [[adopted]]. In most cases, the child is already in [[Foster Care|foster care]] or in an [[orphanage]].
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| − | ::*Family Council Report: The family council report is issued in cases where a parent is unfit to make decisions regarding his/her child or when the parents are deceased. At least four family members make up the family council. They must go before a court clerk to sign a document stating that they give their consent for the child to be [[adopted]].
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| − | '''[[Abandonment]]:''' Under local law, children can be considered abandoned when they are taken into care by someone else, a private or public institution (nursery or [[orphanage]]), and their parents have had no contact for more than a year. A Declaration of [[Abandonment]] is confirmed through a [[Home Study|home study]] by the local social action office and the final document granting parental authority is issued in court. In such cases, the parental authority is given to the institution or the person/family that is fostering the child.
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| − | '''Age of Adoptive Child:''' Under local law, children can be [[adopted]] up to age 18. If the adoptive child is aged 15 or older, however, he/she must give his/her personal consent before the [[adoption]] can take place. Important Note: U.S. citizens considering adopting a child aged 16 or older should contact the U.S. Embassy in Ouagadougou prior to initiating the [[adoption]] process; U.S. law requires a child to be under the age of 16 at the time the petition is filed to qualify for a U.S. immigrant visa, unless the child is the natural sibling of another child who was [[adopted]] by the same parents while under the age of 18.
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| − | '''Sibling Adoptions:''' Sibling adoptions are encouraged. In the case of twins, sibling twins will be placed with the same adoptive family.
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| − | '''[[Special Needs]] or Medical Conditions:''' In the cases of [[Special Needs Children|special needs children]] and those with serious medical conditions, priority is given to parents who are specifically willing and ready to [[adopt]] children with the same needs or condition. On the initial application form addressed to the Office of Placements and Adoptions, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must specify whether they seek to [[adopt]] a child with [[Special Needs|special needs]] such as a blind or physically handicapped child.
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| − | '''Waiting Period:''' It usually takes 12 to 18 months to finalize an [[adoption]] from the time the application is received by the Central Authority to the time the final decree is issued. The local social action offices maintain lists of adoptable children from local orphanages and nurseries under their [[jurisdiction]]. Home studies are conducted on potentially adoptable children and submitted to the Central Authority only when there is no possibility to [[adopt]] locally. The Central Authority matches these cases with prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. The timing for each child can vary widely.
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| − | '''[[Foster Care]]:''' [[Adopted]] children are often placed with host families but can also remain in the public or private institution in which they were placed (nursery, [[orphanage]], etc). Children can be placed in foster families from the time the Central Authority issues the Article 16 Report and has received the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ agreement to proceed with the [[adoption]]. The Article 16 Report specifies that medical and maintenance fees will be covered by the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], or their [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], may contact the Office of Placements and Adoptions for more information about the child.
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| | =How to Adopt= | | =How to Adopt= |
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| − | | + | '''WARNING: [[Burkina Faso]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in [[Burkina Faso]] before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” in the case. To learn more, read about [[How to Adopt from Burkina Faso]]. |
| − | '''WARNING: Burkina Faso is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in Burkina Faso before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” in the case. Read on for more information.''' | + | |
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| − | ==Adoption Authority==
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| − | '''Burkina Faso [[Adoption]] Authority'''
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| − | Ministère de l'Action Sociale et de la Solidarité Nationale
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| − | La Direction des Placements et des Adoptions
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| − | Immeuble Baoghin, Secteur 10
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| − | 01 BP 515, Ouagadougou 01
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| − | Burkina Faso
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| − | Tel: [226] 50 30 68 80 (Switchboard)/ [226] 50 31 00 55 (Direct line)
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| − | Fax: [226] 50 31 67 37
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| − | '''NOTE:''' If any of the following occurred prior to April 1, 2008 (date on which the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered into force with respect to the United States), the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]: 1) you filed a Form [[I-600A]] identifying Burkina Faso as the country where you intended to [[adopt]]; 2) you filed a Form [[I-600]]; or, 3) the [[adoption]] was completed. Under these circumstances, your [[adopted]] child’s visa application could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. For more information, read about Transition Cases. The Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered in force in Burkina Faso on May 1, 1996.
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| − | ==The Process==
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| − | Because Burkina Faso is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from Burkina Faso must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements. A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements. Adoptions completed out of order may result in the child not being eligible for an immigrant visa to the United States.
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| − | # Choose an Accredited [[Adoption Service Provider]]
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| − | # Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to [[adopt]]
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| − | # Be matched with a child by authorities in Burkina Faso
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| − | # Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the [[adoption]]
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| − | # [[Adopt]] (or Obtain [[Legal Custody]]) of child in Burkina Faso
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| − | # Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home
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| − | '''1.Choose a U.S. Accredited or Approved [[Adoption Service Provider]]:'''
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| − | The recommended first step in adopting a child from Burkina Faso is to select an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States that has been accredited or approved to provide services to U.S. citizens in Convention cases. Only accredited or approved [[adoption]] service providers act as the primary provider in your case. The primary [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] is responsible for ensuring that all [[adoption]] services in the case are done in accordance with the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention and U.S. laws and regulations. Learn more about Agency Accreditation.
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| − | '''2. Apply to USCIS to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]:'''
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| − | After you choose an accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], you must apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the responsible U.S. government agency, the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), by submitting [http://www.uscis.gov/i-800a Form I-800A]. Read more about [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php Eligibility Requirements].
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| − | Once USCIS determines that you are “eligible” and “suited” to [[adopt]] by approving the Form I-800A, your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will provide your approval notice, [[Home Study|home study]], and any other required information to the [[adoption]] authority in Burkina Faso as part of your [[adoption]] [[dossier]]. Burkina Faso’s [[adoption]] authority will review your application to determine whether you are also eligible to [[adopt]] under Burkina Faso’s law.
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| − | '''3. Be Matched with a Child in Burkina Faso:'''
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| − | If both the United States and Burkina Faso determine that you are eligible to [[adopt]], and the Central Authority in Burkina Faso has determined that a child is available for [[adoption]] and that intercountry [[adoption]] is in that child’s best interests, the Central Authority may provide you with a referral for a child. The referral is a proposed match between you and a specific child based on a review of your [[dossier]] and the needs of a specific child in Burkina Faso. The Central Authority will provide a background study and other information, if available, about the child to help you decide whether to accept the referral or not. Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs and provide a permanent home for a particular child. If you accept the referral, the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] communicates that to the Central Authority in Burkina Faso. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/childeligibility.php Learn more about this critical decision].
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| − | '''4. Apply to USCIS for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States and Receive U.S. Agreement to Proceed with the [[Adoption]]:'''
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| − | After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for provisional approval for the child to immigrate to the United States (Form I-800). USCIS will make a provisional determination as to whether the child meets the definition of a Convention [[Adoptee]] and will be eligible to enter the United States and reside permanently as an immigrant.
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| − | After provisional approval of [http://www.uscis.gov/i-800 Form I-800], your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] or you will submit a visa application to the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Ouagadougou that is responsible for issuing immigrant visas to children from Burkina Faso. A consular officer will review the Form I-800 and the visa application for possible visa ineligibilities and advise you of options for the waiver of any noted ineligibilities.
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| − | '''WARNING:''' The consular officer will send a letter (referred to as an “Article 5 Letter”) to the Burkina Faso Central Authority in any intercountry [[adoption]] involving U.S. citizen parents and a child from Burkina Faso where all Convention requirements are met and the consular officer determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States. This letter will inform Burkina Faso’s Central Authority that the parents are eligible and suited to [[adopt]], that all indications are that the child may enter and reside permanently in the United States, and that the U.S. Central Authority agrees that the [[adoption]] may proceed.
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| − | Do not attempt to [[adopt]] or obtain [[custody]] of a child in Burkina Faso before a U.S. consular officer issues the Article 5 Letter in any [[adoption]] case.
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| − | '''''Remember: The consular officer will make a final decision about a child's eligibility for an immigrant visa later in the [[adoption]] process.'''''
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| − | '''5. [[Adopt]] (or Obtain [[Legal Custody]]) of Child in Burkina Faso:'''
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| − | '''''Remember: Before you [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in Burkina Faso, you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps, can you proceed to finalize the [[adoption]] or grant [[custody]] for the purposes of [[adoption]] in Burkina Faso.'''''
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| − | The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] or obtaining [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] in Burkina Faso generally includes the following:
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| − | *'''Role of The [[Adoption]] Authority:''' The Central Authority adjudicates all [[adoption]] applications and identifies eligible children. When the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] agree to a proposed match, the Central Authority prepares a document formalizing the agreement to pursue the [[adoption]] procedure known as the Article 16 Report. If the biological parents of the child are known, a consent act must be included in the file. Alternatively, a family council report or an act of [[abandonment]] will be included when applicable. The Article 16 Report is given to the local representative of the accredited agency to forward to the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. The Article 16 Report must be issued and accepted before the [[adoption]] court hearing or the [[adoption]] will not be recognized by the authorities of Burkina Faso. After the [[adoption]] procedure is finalized in court and all necessary [[adoption]] documents have been issued by the Central Authority, at least one [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] must travel to Burkina Faso to collect the child. There is a four-day mandatory stay in the institution where the child is living which constitutes the mandatory [[bonding]] period, after which the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) must appear at the Central Authority to finalize paperwork. In certain cases, the Central Authority may determine that an extended bonded period is required.
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| − | *'''Role of the Court:''' After making a commitment to [[adopt]] the child, the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] hire a lawyer in Burkina Faso to follow the procedure in court. The Central Authority forwards the completed file to the tribunal where the child resides or to the main tribunal in Ouagadougou. Once the file is received, the court contacts a notary to establish an act of [[adoption]]. This act of [[adoption]] is sent to the institution that is responsible for the welfare of the child to sign and then forwarded to the Central Authority for final signature. There is a three-month waiting period after the Act is signed before the court announces the final [[adoption]]. One month after the [[adoption]] is final, copies of the judgment and the certificate of non-appeal are sent to the Central Authority which issues the “Certificat de Conformité” and the authorization to leave the country. The Central Authority is unable to issue the “Certificat de Conformité” and the authorization to leave the country unless all conditions are met. These documents can only be given to the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] when they get to Burkina Faso.
| + | |
| − | *'''Role of [[Adoption Agencies]]:''' Accredited [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] may have fully accredited representatives in Burkina Faso who act on behalf of prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. They liaise with the local [[adoption]] authorities, the lawyer (when there is one), and the court on behalf of the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. The [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] will also liaise with the Embassy to collect the Article 5 Letter, and start the visa application process pending receipt of the final court decision and other official travel documents from the Central Authority. They are also in contact with the [[orphanage]], nursery, or family hosting the adoptive child.
| + | |
| − | *'''Time Frame:''' It takes about 12 months from the time the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] submit their initial application until they receive [[custody]] of their child. It takes six months or more for the case to be finalized in court. [[Finalization]] includes the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]], the issuance of child’s new birth certificate, the issuance of the “Certificat de Conformité,” and the authorization for the child to leave the country. Generally, the child is placed in the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ care once matched. If the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are not present in Burkina Faso, the child is placed with a host family or in an [[orphanage]]. [[Adoption]] cases may take longer when not properly followed up with the court. The Central Authority maintains a list of local lawyers, and encourages [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to find legal representation. After the [[adoption]] procedure is finalized in court, at least one [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]] must travel to Burkina Faso to collect the child. The [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) should plan to be in Burkina Faso for at least 10 to 15 business days to finalize the [[adoption]] process. This includes the mandatory [[bonding]] time, completion of paperwork at the Central Authority, and the visa process which may take up to three business days.
| + | |
| − | *'''[[Adoption]] Application:''' Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should understand that there are two kinds of adoptions available in Burkina Faso. For U.S. immigration purposes, the “full” [[adoption]] option is the only one that can confer immigrant status to an [[adopted]] child. A “simple” [[adoption]] – one which gives a biological parent the right to revoke the [[adoption]] at any time – does not meet the requirements established by U.S. immigration law for issuing visas to [[adopted]] orphans. U.S. citizens may submit [[adoption]] applications in Burkina Faso through accredited [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] authorized to work in Burkina Faso and who supervise a representative in Burkina Faso acting on their behalf. Applications are evaluated based on:
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| − | ::::1. The family’s ability to provide financial support;
| + | |
| − | ::::2. The findings of a social and psychological report on the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]];
| + | |
| − | ::::3. The family’s motivations and their attitude towards [[adoption]];
| + | |
| − | ::::4. The marital status, age, and state of health of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]];
| + | |
| − | ::::5. The point of view and welfare of existing children in the adoptive family;
| + | |
| − | ::::6. The size of the family; preference is given to families with no children;
| + | |
| − | *'''[[Adoption]] Fees:''' In the [[adoption]] services contract that you sign at the beginning of the [[adoption]] process, your agency will itemize the fees and estimated expenses related to your [[adoption]] process. Some of the fees specifically associated with [[adoption]] from Burkina Faso include:
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| − | ::::::1. Medical exam: compulsory tests include hepatitis A and B, HIV, blood and sickle cells detection. All medical exam expenses are born by the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]];
| + | |
| − | ::::::2. Food allowance: 100,000 CFA (approximately 200 USD) per month and per child. This amount is payable from the time the adoptive family commits themselves to adopting the child. Payment is made directly to the financial department of the private or public institution hosting the child. Once matched, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are responsible for all medical and maintenance fees, including the cost of transportation and hospitalization of the child;
| + | |
| − | ::::::3. Expenses of lawyers’ and notary services;
| + | |
| − | ::::::4. Fees for [[Home Study|home study]] conducted on the child: 150,000 CFA (approximately 300 USD);
| + | |
| − | ::::::5. Initial filing fee: 26,500 CFA (approximately 65 USD) per file. The payment receipt must be included when submitting [[adoption]] application;
| + | |
| − | ::::::6. Case processing fees by the Central Authority once the child is identified: 100,000 CFA (approximately 200 USD);
| + | |
| − | ::::::7. Stamps: 5,000 CFA (approximately 10 USD) for each application.
| + | |
| − | The Department of State discourages the payment of any fees that are not properly receipted that may be requested from prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. Such fees have the appearance of buying a baby, may be contrary to the Convention and U.S. law, and put all future [[adoption]] in Burkina Faso at risk.
| + | |
| − | *'''Documents Required:''' Only certified copies of these documents are acceptable to the Burkinabe authorities.
| + | |
| − | ::::::::1. Two motivation letters stamped with 5,000 FCFA revenue stamps (available at the local mayor's office), one addressed to the Chief Judge of the court in Ouagadougou and the other to the Ministry of Social Affairs, explaining in detail the motivation for adopting, and specifying the profile of the child they would like to [[adopt]];
| + | |
| − | ::::::::2. A marriage certificate for the couple showing that they have been married for more than five years;
| + | |
| − | ::::::::3. A copy of the family book (official record of spouse, children) when/if available;
| + | |
| − | ::::::::4. Proof of residence;
| + | |
| − | ::::::::5. Proof of income;
| + | |
| − | ::::::::6. Birth certificate for each prospective parent;
| + | |
| − | ::::::::7. An approved I-800A form from U.S. authorities;
| + | |
| − | ::::::::8. Medical documents certifying that both prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are physically and psychologically healthy;
| + | |
| − | ::::::::9. A [[Home Study|home study]] report done by a social services agency of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] habitual residence;
| + | |
| − | ::::::::10. A certificate of nationality (when it applies);
| + | |
| − | ::::::::11. A statement that the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] have received more than 10 hours of training as specified by Hague 96.48 (this document is normally prepared by the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]);
| + | |
| − | ::::::::12. A commitment to send a report twice a year during the first two years of [[adoption]] and then once a year until the child turns 18;
| + | |
| − | ::::::::13. Police certificates for both prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]; and,
| + | |
| − | ::::::::14. A copy of the first two pages of both prospective parents' passports;
| + | |
| − | '''NOTE:''' Additional documents may be requested.
| + | |
| − | *'''Authentication of Documents:''' You may be asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic. Is so, the Department of State, Authentications office may be able to assist. Read about [http://www.state.gov/authentications/ Authenticating U.S. Documents]. The United States and Burkina Faso are parties to the Hague [[Apostille]] Convention. U.S. public documents may be authenticated with Apostilles by the appropriate U.S. Competent Authority.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | '''NOTE:''' Burkina Faso requires that every document submitted in relation with an [[adoption]] application be translated into French and authenticated.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | '''6.Obtain an Immigrant Visa for your Child and Bring Your Child Home:'''
| + | |
| − |
| + | |
| − | Now that your [[adoption]] is complete or you have obtained [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of the child for the purpose of adopting the child in the United there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for three documents before your child can travel to the United States:
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ::1. Birth Certificate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | If you have finalized the [[adoption]] in Burkina Faso you will firstneed to apply for a birth certificate for your child so that you can later apply for a passport. If you have been granted [[custody]] for the purpose of adopting the child in the Unites States, the birth certificate you obtain will, in most cases, not yet include your name.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | The lawyer or [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] (in cases where no lawyer has been hired) will obtain a copy of the judgment to request the issuance of a new birth certificate. In Burkina Faso, birth certificates are issued by the local mayor's office (the "Mairie") and cost 300 CFA (75 cents) per document. The new birth certificate will bear the child’s new name (as amended by [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]).
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | :2. Burkina Faso Passport
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Burkina Faso. Passports are issued by the Ministry of Security's "Division de la Migration" upon presentation of the child's birth certificate with name changes, and the [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]. The passport costs 50,000 CFA (approximately 100 USD) and is issued in approximately three to seven business days.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | :3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to finalize your application for a U.S. visa for your child from the U.S. Embassy in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Country. After the [[adoption]] or [[custody]] for purpose of [[adoption]] is granted, visit the U.S. Embassy for final review of the case, issuance of a U.S. Hague [[Adoption Certificate]] or Hague [[Custody]] Certificate, final approval of Form I-800, and to obtain your child’s immigrant visa. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the consular officer must be provided the “Panel Physician’s” medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage. Read more about the [http://adoption.state.gov/us_visa_for_your_child/health.php Medical Examination].
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | '''Child Citizenship Act'''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | '''''For adoptions finalized abroad prior to the child’s entry into the United States:''''' A child will acquire U.S. citizenship upon entry into the United States if the [[adoption]] was finalized prior to entry and the child otherwise meets the requirements of the [http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations.html Child Citizenship Act of 2000].
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | '''''For adoptions finalized after the child’s entry into the United States:''''' An [[adoption]] will need to be completed following your child’s entry into the United States for the child to acquire U.S. citizenship.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | '''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible. Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting. Read more about the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.'''''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | '''Post-[[Adoption]]/Post–Placement Reporting Requirements'''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | When the [[adoption]] procedure is completed and the child joins the adoptive family, a periodic follow-up on the integration of the child in the family must be done by the competent social services of the child's place of residence. This is a post-placement requirement by the Government of Burkina Faso. The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must submit post-[[adoption]] reports on the child twice a year during the first two years following [[adoption]] and once a year until the child turns 18. The reports are submitted to the Office of Placements and Adoptions at the Ministry of Social Affairs and National Solidarity.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | We strongly urge you to comply with Burkina Faso's post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner. Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country's history of positive experiences with U.S. citizen [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]].
| + | |
| | | | |
| | =Traveling Abroad= | | =Traveling Abroad= |
| − |
| |
| | | | |
| | '''Applying for Your U.S. Passport''' | | '''Applying for Your U.S. Passport''' |
| | | | |
| − | U.S. citizens are required by law to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/passports.html Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print—all in one place. | + | U.S. citizens are required by law to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/passports.html Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print—all in one place. Learn more about [[Traveling Abroad in Burkina Faso]]. |
| | | | |
| | + | '''Obtaining a Visa to Travel to [[Burkina Faso]]''' |
| | | | |
| − | '''Obtaining a Visa to Travel to Burkina Faso'''
| + | In addition to a U.S. passport, you may also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are affixed to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation. To find information about obtaining a visa for [[Burkina Faso]], see the Department of State's [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information]. |
| − | | + | |
| − | In addition to a U.S. passport, you may also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are affixed to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation. To find information about obtaining a visa for Burkina Faso, see the Department of State's [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information]. | + | |
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| Line 265: |
Line 57: |
| | | | |
| | Before you travel, it is always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability. | | Before you travel, it is always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability. |
| − |
| |
| | | | |
| | '''Staying in Touch on Your Trip''' | | '''Staying in Touch on Your Trip''' |
| | | | |
| − | When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to enroll with the Department of State. Enrollment makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there is a family emergency in the United States or a crisis in Burkina Faso enrollment assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you. | + | When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to enroll with the Department of State. Enrollment makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there is a family emergency in the United States or a crisis in [[Burkina Faso]] enrollment assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you. |
| | | | |
| | Enrollment is free and can be done online via the [https://step.state.gov/step/ Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)]. | | Enrollment is free and can be done online via the [https://step.state.gov/step/ Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)]. |
| − |
| |
| − | =After Adoption=
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| | | | |
| | ==Contact Information== | | ==Contact Information== |
| | | | |
| − | '''U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso''' | + | '''U.S. Embassy in [[Burkina Faso]]''' |
| | | | |
| | Avenue Sembene Ousmane | | Avenue Sembene Ousmane |
| Line 291: |
Line 77: |
| | | | |
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| − | '''Burkina Faso [[Adoption]] Authority''' | + | '''[[Burkina Faso]] [[Adoption]] Authority''' |
| | | | |
| | Ministère de l'Action Sociale et de la Solidarité Nationale | | Ministère de l'Action Sociale et de la Solidarité Nationale |
| Line 297: |
Line 83: |
| | Immeuble Baoghin, Secteur 10 | | Immeuble Baoghin, Secteur 10 |
| | 01 BP 515, Ouagadougou 01 | | 01 BP 515, Ouagadougou 01 |
| − | Burkina Faso | + | [[Burkina Faso]] |
| | Tel: [226] 50 30 68 80 (Switchboard)/ [226] 50 31 00 55 (Direct line) | | Tel: [226] 50 30 68 80 (Switchboard)/ [226] 50 31 00 55 (Direct line) |
| | Fax: [226] 50 31 67 37 | | Fax: [226] 50 31 67 37 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| − | '''Embassy of Burkina Faso''' | + | '''Embassy of [[Burkina Faso]]''' |
| | | | |
| | 2340 [[Massachusetts]] Avenue, N.W. | | 2340 [[Massachusetts]] Avenue, N.W. |
U.S. citizens are required by law to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print—all in one place. Learn more about Traveling Abroad in Burkina Faso.
In addition to a U.S. passport, you may also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are affixed to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation. To find information about obtaining a visa for Burkina Faso, see the Department of State's Country Specific Information.
Before you travel, it is always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The Department of State provides Country Specific Information for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
Avenue Sembene Ousmane
Secteur 15, Ouaga 2000
01 BP 35, Ouagadougou 01
Tel: [226] 50-49-53-00
Fax: [226] 50-49-56-23
Email: consularouaga@state.gov
Internet: U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso
Ministère de l'Action Sociale et de la Solidarité Nationale
La Direction des Placements et des Adoptions
Immeuble Baoghin, Secteur 10
01 BP 515, Ouagadougou 01
Burkina Faso
Tel: [226] 50 30 68 80 (Switchboard)/ [226] 50 31 00 55 (Direct line)
Fax: [226] 50 31 67 37
For questions about immigration procedures:
National Customer Service Center (NCSC)
Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
Internet: USCIS
