Advertisements

Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Brazil"

m (Sstubbert moved page Brazil to Adopting from Brazil)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/720px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag of Brazil.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
+
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/720px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/br-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Brazil.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/br-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/soa/br_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map of Brazil.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
+
{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/soa/br_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/395px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms for Brazil.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
+
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/395px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2012/06/19/20/20/brazil-50308_640.jpg?i|410x579px|thumb|'''Brazilian children.'''<BR/>Source: pixabay.com.}}
+
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg/800px-Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg|410x579px|thumb|''''''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
−
 
+
−
{{#eimage:http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2012/07/03/22/53/favelas-51318_640.jpg?i|410x579px|thumb|'''Favelas, Rio de Janeiro Brazil.'''<BR/>Source: pixabay.com.}}
+
−
 
+
−
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg/800px-Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Brazil.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
+
  
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Rio_night.jpg/800px-Rio_night.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Rio de Janeiro at night.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Rio_night.jpg/800px-Rio_night.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Rio de Janeiro at night.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
Line 17: Line 13:
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rio_de_Janeiro_Helicoptero_47_Feb_2006_%28cuadrado%29.jpg/600px-Rio_de_Janeiro_Helicoptero_47_Feb_2006_%28cuadrado%29.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Rio de Janeiro.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
 
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rio_de_Janeiro_Helicoptero_47_Feb_2006_%28cuadrado%29.jpg/600px-Rio_de_Janeiro_Helicoptero_47_Feb_2006_%28cuadrado%29.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Rio de Janeiro.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
−
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Iguassu_falls_rainbow.jpg/800px-Iguassu_falls_rainbow.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Iguassu Falls, Brazil.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
+
{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Iguassu_falls_rainbow.jpg/800px-Iguassu_falls_rainbow.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Iguassu Falls.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
−
'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
+
'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
 
=Brazil Adoption Alert=
 
=Brazil Adoption Alert=
  
−
<span style="color:red">'''Notice: Important information for all parents wishing to [[adopt]] in Brazil (As of December 30, 2010)'''
+
(July 28, 2014) The Autoridade Central Administrativa Federal of the Secretaria de Direitos Humanos (ACAF), the Brazilian Central Authority for the Hague Adoption Convention, officially announced last week that it will accept applications from U.S. Hague accredited adoption service providers (ASPs) for authorization to provide intercountry adoption services in [[Brazil]].  To learn more, read [[Brazil Adoption Alert]].
  
 +
=About Brazil=
  
−
We continue to work with the Brazilian government to establish how the Hague Intercountry [[Adoption]] Convention, which entered into force for the U.S. in 2008, will affect future adoptions in Brazil. The Government of Brazil has selected a potential U.S. [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] for accreditation in Brazil and is proceeding with its internal accrediting process. '''As of this date, no U.S. [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] has been accredited to operate in Brazil, and it may take a year for the process to be completed.''' Therefore, parents should expect a lengthy [[adoption]] process. Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should also be aware that children available for international [[adoption]] in Brazil are generally over 5 years of age, sibling pairs, or have [[Special Needs|special needs]].
+
Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, [[Brazil]] gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical [[system]] of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. To learn more, read [[About Brazil]].
−
 
+
−
'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
+
  
 
=Hague Convention Information=
 
=Hague Convention Information=
  
−
Brazil is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention] ). Therefore, all adoptions between Brazil and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention.  
+
[[Brazil]] is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention] ). Therefore, all adoptions between [[Brazil]] and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention. To learn more, read [[Brazil and the Hague Convention]].
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
Brazilian law does not allow for a Brazilian child to travel to the United States to be [[adopted]]. Therefore, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must obtain a full and final [[adoption]] under Brazilian law before the child can immigrate to the United States.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''NOTE:'''  Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Learn more].
+
  
 
=Who Can Adopt=
 
=Who Can Adopt=
  
−
 
+
[[Adoption]] between the United States and [[Brazil]] is governed by the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Therefore to [[adopt]] from [[Brazil]], you must first be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). To learn more, read about [[Who Can Adopt from Brazil]].
−
[[Adoption]] between the United States and Brazil is governed by the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Therefore to [[adopt]] from Brazil, you must first be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php Learn more].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
[[Adoption]] in Brazil can be a complicated process, sometimes involving long waits. Brazilian [[adoption]] law gives preference to Brazilian citizens and citizens of countries that have implemented the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention. Please be aware that without Brazilian citizenship, it is unlikely that a U.S. citizen will be able to [[adopt]] a healthy, single child under the age of 5 years. The following types of children are most commonly available to U.S. citizens without Brazilian citizenship:
+
−
 
+
−
::1. Generally older children between the ages of 9 to 12.
+
−
::2. Sibling groups of any number and of all ages.
+
−
::3. [[Special Needs Children|Special needs children]] of all ages.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
In addition to the U.S. requirements for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], Brazil also has the following eligibility requirements for prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]:
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
::4. International [[adoption]] will only be considered after all possibilities of finding a national [[adoption]] match are exhausted.
+
−
::5. Brazilian citizens living abroad will have priority to [[adopt]] over foreign citizens from other countries.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
==Residency==
+
−
 
+
−
Brazilian law requires foreign prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to live in Brazil with the prospective adoptive child for 30 days prior to the [[adoption]].  
+
−
 
+
−
==Age of Adopting Parents==
+
−
 
+
−
Persons over the age of 18 may [[adopt]], regardless of marital status. The adopting party must be at least 16 years older than the potential [[adoptee]].
+
−
 
+
−
==Marriage==
+
−
 
+
−
Adults over the age of 18 may [[adopt]], regardless of marital status. Joint [[adoption]] is granted if parents are legally married or have a stable union contract.  Divorced or legally separated couples may [[adopt]] together if they agree on the guardianship, schedule of visits, and have proof of relationship with the child.
+
−
 
+
−
==Income==
+
−
 
+
−
N/A
+
−
 
+
−
==Other==
+
−
 
+
−
N/A
+
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
−
Because Brazil is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from Brazil must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the Convention requires that Brazil attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry [[adoption]]. In addition to Brazil's requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention [[adoptee]] for you to bring him or her back to the United States.  
+
Because [[Brazil]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[Brazil]] must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the Convention requires that [[Brazil]] attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry [[adoption]]. In addition to [[Brazil]]'s requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention [[adoptee]] for you to bring him or her back to the United States.  
  
 
::1. Children over the age of 12 will have to agree to their [[adoption]].
 
::1. Children over the age of 12 will have to agree to their [[adoption]].
Line 90: Line 43:
 
=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
  
−
 
+
Because [[Brazil]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from [[Brazil]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order to meet all necessary legal requirements for [[adoption]]. [[Adoption]] is granted as an exceptional measure and is irrevocable; proxy [[adoption]] is prohibited.  To learn more, read about [[How to Adopt from Brazil]].
−
==Adoption Authority==
+
−
 
+
−
'''Brazil's Central Authority'''
+
−
 
+
−
The State Judiciary Commission of [[Adoption]] (CEJA)
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
==The Process==
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
Because Brazil is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from Brazil must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order to meet all necessary legal requirements for [[adoption]]. [[Adoption]] is granted as an exceptional measure and is irrevocable; proxy [[adoption]] is prohibited.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''NOTE:'''  If you filed your [[I-600A]], a "transitional case" with Brazil before April 1, 2008, the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]; it could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for [[orphan]] adoptions, if it meets Brazils "transitional case" requirements. Brazil only considers a "transitional case" as cases where the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] were matched with a child(ren) prior to the implementation of the Hague Convention. If the [[I-600A]] petition was filed prior to April 1 st 2008 without a child match, the case will not be considered a "transitional case" therefore, the I-800A process must be started.   
+
−
[http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Learn more].
+
−
 
+
−
+
−
# Choose an Accredited [[Adoption Service Provider]]
+
−
# Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]
+
−
# Be Matched with a Child
+
−
# Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]]
+
−
# [[Adopt]] the Child in Brazil
+
−
# Bring your Child Home
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''1. Choose an Accredited [[Adoption Service Provider]] (ASP):'''
+
−
 
+
−
The first step in adopting a child from Brazil is to select an accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States. Only these agencies and attorneys can provide [[adoption]] services between the United States and Brazil. [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Learn more].  Each Brazilian state maintains a CEJA (State Judiciary Commission of [[Adoption]]) that acts as the Central Authority and is the sole organization authorized to approve foreign adopting parents. Some CEJAs are less apt to work with American petitioners; however, the CEJAs of Alagoas, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo are known to work with American citizens.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''NOTE:''' Since the implementation of the Hague Convention, the CEJA requests [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]'s to send reports on the [[adopted]] child(ren) every six months for up to two years after the [[adoption]] is granted and/or until the child gets their naturalization certificate.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
:::1. ACAF, the Brazilian Federal Central Authority may also request information about an [[adopted]] child at any moment;
+
−
:::2. The ASP's will need to send a copy of the [[adopted]] child's naturalization certificate as soon as it is issued to ACAF.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''2. Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]]:'''
+
−
 
+
−
After you choose an accredited [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], you apply to be found eligible to [[adopt]] (Form I-800A, Application for Determination of Suitability to [[adopt]] a child from a Convention Country) by the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php Learn how].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
Once the U.S. Government determines that you are "eligible" and "suitable" to [[adopt]], you or your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will forward your information to the Central Authority in Brazil. The CEJA will review your application to determine whether you are also eligible to [[adopt]] under Brazilian law. A lawyer is not required for this service. If prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are approved by CEJA, it will provide the parent(s) with a "Habilitation Approval Certificate."
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''3. Be Matched with a Child:'''
+
−
+
−
If both the United States and Brazil determine that you are eligible to [[adopt]], and a child is available for intercountry [[adoption]], the CEJA may provide you with a referral for a child. Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of the particular child and provide a permanent family placement for the referred child.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
Eventually identify the child(ren) eligible for [[adoption]] from a database of prospective adoptees and notify the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) of the match. There will be a gradual preparation of the prospective family to [[adopt]] a child and a post-adoptive follow-up.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''4. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]]:'''
+
−
 
+
−
After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the USCIS for provisional approval to [[adopt]] that particular child (Form I-800, Petition to Classify a Convention [[adoptee]] as an Immediate Relative). USCIS will determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. immigration law to be [[adopted]] and enter the United States. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/childeligibility.php Learn how].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
After this, your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] or you will submit a visa application for to a Consular Officer at the U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro. The Consular Officer will review the child's information and evaluate the child for possible visa inelegibilities. If the Consular Office determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States, he or she will notify the CEJA (Article 5 letter). For Convention country adoptions, prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) may not proceed with the [[adoption]] or obtain [[custody]] for the purpose of [[adoption]] until this takes place.
+
−
 
+
−
'''''REMEMBER:  The Consular Officer will make a final decision about the immigrant visa later in the [[adoption]] process.'''''
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''5. [[Adopt]] the Child in Brazil:'''
+
−
 
+
−
'''''REMEMBER:  Before you [[adopt]] a child in Brazil, you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps, can you proceed to finalize the [[adoption]] or grant of [[custody]] for the purposes of [[adoption]] in Brazil.'''''
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] in Brazil generally includes the following:
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
*'''ROLE OF THE CENTRAL AUTHORITY:''' The State Judiciary Commission of [[Adoption]] (CEJA) is the division of government responsible for intercountry [[adoption]] in Brazil. Each Brazilian state maintains a CEJA that acts as the Central Authority and is the sole organization authorized to approve foreign [[adoption]] parents.
+
−
*'''ROLE OF THE COURT:''' In October 1990, Brazil promulgated a new Federal Statute for the protection of children and adolescents. In accordance with this law, priority in adoptions is given to Brazilian citizens. Other major terms of the law include:
+
−
:::1. [[Adoption]] by Proxy is prohibited.
+
−
:::2. A child will only be allowed to depart Brazilian territory when the [[adoption]] has been finalized.
+
−
*'''ROLE OF [[Adoption Agencies|ADOPTION AGENCIES]]:''' Prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are required to use the services of an accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States, and are advised to fully research any [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] or facilitator they plan to use for [[adoption]] services in Brazil. Because Brazil is a Convention country, [[adoption]] services must be provided by an approved service provider.
+
−
*'''TIME FRAME:''' The average time to complete an intercountry [[adoption]] in Brazil varies from three months to three years.
+
−
*'''[[Adoption|ADOPTION]] APPLICATION:''' To begin the [[adoption]] process, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must apply for permission to [[adopt]] from the CEJA. CEJA will process the application; a lawyer is not required for this service. CEJA provides the prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] with a "Habilitation Approval Certificate" and eventually identifies the child(ren) eligible for [[adoption]] from a database of prospective children.  The U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro provides a letter addressed to the CEJA stating that the United States will comply with the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention (i.e. that the [[adopted]] child will be a United States citizen and have all rights as any United States citizen). This letter is provided only after the USCIS has provisionally approved the I-800A application and a copy of the approval is received by the United States Consulate in Rio de Janeiro.  The U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro provides the Article 5 letter. The letter is addressed to the CEJA stating that the child(ren) appear(s) to be eligible to receive a visa, and that the United States agrees that the [[adoption]] process may continue.  Once the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] satisfy Brazilian [[adoption]] requirements, a judge may grant a final [[adoption]]. The Brazilian government will then allow the child to leave Brazil.
+
−
*'''[[Adoption|ADOPTION]] FEES:''' There are no government fees to open a [[dossier]] with the CEJA. Unfortunately it is difficult to determine an average cost for attorneys in Brazil since prices vary from state to state, and on the qualifications of the attorney. The U.S. Embassy in Brazil discourages and the Brazilian National [[Adoption]] Law prohibits payment of any fees that are not properly receipted. "Donations," or "expediting" fees, which may be requested from prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], have the appearance of "buying" a baby and put all future adoptions in Brazil at risk. Any expected expenses should have been itemized in the fees and estimated expenses section of your [[adoption]] services contract.
+
−
*'''DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:''' According to CEJA [[statutes]], petitioners must provide at a minimum the following:
+
−
::::1. A [[Home Study|home study]] including a psychological evaluation and medical report(s) of prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) stating they are in good health and capable to [[adopt]];
+
−
::::2. Certificate of Residence - proof of home ownership or an [[affidavit]] from landlord regarding the apartment lease;
+
−
::::3. Photos of the prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]]'s(s') residence (inside and outside);
+
−
::::4. Pictures of prospective adoptive family and grandparents, if possible;
+
−
::::5. Notice of Approval of I-800A petition;
+
−
::::6. Copy of Petitioner's U.S. passport(s), photo and signature page;
+
−
::::7. Police records, requested within one year;
+
−
::::8. Last filed Federal Income Tax return;
+
−
::::9. Marriage certificate (if applicable);
+
−
::::10. Birth certificate(s) of prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s);
+
−
::::11. Divorce Decree (if applicable);
+
−
::::12. Copy of applicant's current state of residence law on adoptions, including statement that the law is still in effect (generally obtained at a state Court House, from a Senator's office, or lawyer);
+
−
::::13. Handwritten signed statement from prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) saying they are aware that [[adoption]] in Brazil is free and irrevocable; and
+
−
::::14. Statement that prospective [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) is(are) aware that they must not establish any contact in Brazil with prospective child's [[Birth Parent|birth parent]](s) or [[guardian]] (if applicable) before the authorization from CEJA is issued.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''NOTE:'''  All documents must be translated into Portuguese and authenticated by the Brazilian Embassy and/or Consulate in the United States. Additional documents may be requested.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''6. Bring Your Child Home'''
+
−
 
+
−
Now that your [[adoption]] is complete, there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for several documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
::1. Birth Certificate
+
−
 
+
−
Prospective parent(s) will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child, so that you can later apply for a passport. Your name will be added to the new birth certificate. [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] can change the child's name and request a new birth certificate, listing their names as parents, at the Brazilian Civil Registry Office. However, the child needs to agree with his/her first name change, if that is the case. There should not be any remarks concerning the [[adoption]] on the child's new birth certificate.
+
−
 
+
−
::2. Brazilian Passport
+
−
 
+
−
Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Brazil. After you obtain a new birth certificate for the child, you will need to apply for a passport for the child at the Brazilian passport office.
+
−
 
+
−
::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
+
−
 
+
−
After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to apply for an U.S. visa from the U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro for your child. After the [[adoption]] is granted, visit the consulate for final review and approval of the child's I-800 petition and to obtain a visa for the child. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the Panel Physician's medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/health.php Learn more]. The U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro is the only consulate in Brazil that issues immigrant visas, including [[adoption]] visas. [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] should contact the Immigrant Visa unit by e-mail: adoptionrio@state.gov to verify if their I-800 approval has arrived and to schedule their child's immigrant visa interview. Pre-scheduled appointments are required. [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] are asked to be at the consulate by 7:45 am. Since wait times vary greatly, [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] should be prepared to spend the entire day at the consulate.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
[[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] are required to bring the following documentation to the consulate on the day of the visa interview:
+
−
 
+
−
::::1. Form I-800, Petition to Classify a Convention [[adoptee]] as an Immediate Relative;
+
−
::::2. Form DS-260, Parts I and II;
+
−
::::3. Copies of [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]]'s(s') passport(s); if one parents is not going to be present on the day of the interview, a notarized copy of their passport data page is required;
+
−
::::4. Child's Brazilian passport;
+
−
::::5. Original and certified copy of child's birth certificate (before the [[adoption]]), with official translation, if applicable;
+
−
::::6. Original and certified copy of [[Adoption Decree]], with official translation, if applicable;
+
−
::::7. Medical report on the child, completed by Panel Physician; please consult the consulate's website for a complete list of the Immigrant Visa Unit's Panel Physician List at www.consuladodoseua-rio.org.br;
+
−
::::8. Form I-864W, [[Affidavit]] of Support;
+
−
::::9. Proof of income (most recent Federal Income Tax Return);
+
−
::::10. Three (3) frontal face pictures of the child;
+
−
::::11. Immigrant Visa Application fee of $400 in either U.S. Dollars or Brazilian currency. Cash or international credit cards are acceptable, payable at the U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''NOTE:'''  Visa issuance after the final interview generally takes at least 24 hours and it will not normally be possible to provide the visa to [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] on the day of the interview. [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] should verify current processing times at the appropriate consulate before making final travel arrangements.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Child Citizenship Act'''
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''''For adoptions finalized abroad:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to acquire American citizenship when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.
+
−
 
+
−
'''''For extremely rare cases of adoptions to be finalized in the United States:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to typically acquire American citizenship when the U.S. state court issues the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]]. We urge your family to finalize the [[adoption]] in a U.S. State court as quickly as possible.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''''Please be aware  that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible. Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.'''''
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
Learn more  about the [http://adoption.state.gov/us_visa_for_your_child/citizenship.php Child Citizenship Act].
+
  
 
=Traveling Abroad=
 
=Traveling Abroad=
−
 
  
 
'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
 
'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
  
−
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Brazil. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.  Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/passports.html Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.  
+
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave [[Brazil]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.  Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/passports.html Passport Application Wizard] will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place. Learn more about [[Traveling Abroad in Brazil]]
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Obtaining Your Visa'''
+
−
 
+
−
In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for Brazil, see the Department of State's [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information].
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Staying Safe on Your Trip'''
+
−
 
+
−
Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
The Department of State provides [http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Country Specific Information] for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
'''Staying in Touch on Your Trip'''
+
−
 
+
−
When traveling during the [[adoption]] process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in Brazil, registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
Registration is free and can be done [https://step.state.gov/step/ online].
+
  
 
=After Adoption=
 
=After Adoption=
  
−
'''What does Brazil require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?'''
+
'''What does [[Brazil]] require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?'''
 
    
 
    
−
According to Brazilian law, there are post-[[adoption]] requirements of [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. Adoptees may have access to their background records after the age of 18; before the age of 18 access to background records is only granted with judicial approval.  
+
According to Brazilian law, there are post-[[adoption]] requirements of [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]. Adoptees may have access to their background [[records]] after the age of 18; before the age of 18 access to background [[records]] is only granted with judicial approval.  
  
  
 
'''Post-[[adoption]] requirements:'''
 
'''Post-[[adoption]] requirements:'''
 
    
 
    
−
:::1. Brazilian legislation requires ASPs to send post-[[adoption]] follow-up reports  to CEJA and ACAF on the [[adopted]] children every six months for up to two years after the [[adoption]] is granted and/or until the child gets the naturalization certificate; they suggest that PAPs sign a document releasing their privacy act so that Brazilian authorities could be informed about the child's progress and adjustment to the new family;  
+
:::1. Brazilian [[legislation]] requires ASPs to send post-[[adoption]] follow-up reports  to CEJA and ACAF on the [[adopted]] children every six months for up to two years after the [[adoption]] is granted and/or until the child gets the naturalization certificate; they suggest that PAPs sign a document releasing their privacy act so that Brazilian authorities could be informed about the child's progress and adjustment to the new family;  
 
:::2. ACAF may also request ASPs information about an [[adopted]] child at any moment and ASPs need to send a copy of the child's naturalization certificate as soon as it is issued to ACAF.  
 
:::2. ACAF may also request ASPs information about an [[adopted]] child at any moment and ASPs need to send a copy of the child's naturalization certificate as soon as it is issued to ACAF.  
  
Line 308: Line 92:
  
  
−
'''Brazil's Central Authority:'''
+
'''[[Brazil]]'s Central Authority:'''
  
−
The State Judiciary Commission of [[Adoption]] (CEJA) is the division of government responsible for intercountry [[adoption]] in Brazil. Each Brazilian state maintains a CEJA that acts as the Central Authority and is the sole organization authorized to approve foreign adopting parents. Some of the state CEJAs known to accept American prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are:
+
The State Judiciary Commission of [[Adoption]] (CEJA) is the division of government responsible for intercountry [[adoption]] in [[Brazil]]. Each Brazilian state maintains a CEJA that acts as the Central Authority and is the sole organization authorized to approve foreign adopting parents. Some of the state CEJAs known to accept American prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are:
  
  
Line 390: Line 174:
  
  
−
'''Embassy of Brazil:'''
+
'''Embassy of [[Brazil]]:'''
 
   
 
   
 
Brazilian Embassy  
 
Brazilian Embassy  

Revision as of 06:06, 26 August 2014

The official flag.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

The official coat of arms.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

'
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Rio de Janeiro at night.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Rio de Janeiro.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Iguassu Falls.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

Brazil Adoption Alert

(July 28, 2014) The Autoridade Central Administrativa Federal of the Secretaria de Direitos Humanos (ACAF), the Brazilian Central Authority for the Hague Adoption Convention, officially announced last week that it will accept applications from U.S. Hague accredited adoption service providers (ASPs) for authorization to provide intercountry adoption services in Brazil. To learn more, read Brazil Adoption Alert.

About Brazil

Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. To learn more, read About Brazil.

Hague Convention Information

Brazil is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention ). Therefore, all adoptions between Brazil and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention. To learn more, read Brazil and the Hague Convention.

Who Can Adopt

Adoption between the United States and Brazil is governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. Therefore to adopt from Brazil, you must first be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). To learn more, read about Who Can Adopt from Brazil.

Who Can Be Adopted

Because Brazil is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, children from Brazil must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption. For example, the Convention requires that Brazil attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry adoption. In addition to Brazil's requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention adoptee for you to bring him or her back to the United States.

1. Children over the age of 12 will have to agree to their adoption.
2. Extended family and other immediate relatives will have priority to adopt a child.

How to Adopt

Because Brazil is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adopting from Brazil must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. A brief summary of the Convention adoption process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order to meet all necessary legal requirements for adoption. Adoption is granted as an exceptional measure and is irrevocable; proxy adoption is prohibited. To learn more, read about How to Adopt from Brazil.

Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Brazil. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place. Learn more about Traveling Abroad in Brazil

After Adoption

What does Brazil require of the adoptive parents after the adoption?

According to Brazilian law, there are post-adoption requirements of adoptive parents. Adoptees may have access to their background records after the age of 18; before the age of 18 access to background records is only granted with judicial approval.


Post-adoption requirements:

1. Brazilian legislation requires ASPs to send post-adoption follow-up reports to CEJA and ACAF on the adopted children every six months for up to two years after the adoption is granted and/or until the child gets the naturalization certificate; they suggest that PAPs sign a document releasing their privacy act so that Brazilian authorities could be informed about the child's progress and adjustment to the new family;
2. ACAF may also request ASPs information about an adopted child at any moment and ASPs need to send a copy of the child's naturalization certificate as soon as it is issued to ACAF.


What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some good places to start your support group search:


Adoption Services Support Groups for Adopting Persons

North American Council on Adoptable Children


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

U.S. Consulate in Rio de Janeiro

Avenida Presidente Wilson, 147, Castelo Rio de Janeiro RJ 20030-020 Tel: (55) (21) 3823-2000 Fax: (55) (21) 3823-2083 Email: adoptionrio@state.gov


Brazil's Central Authority:

The State Judiciary Commission of Adoption (CEJA) is the division of government responsible for intercountry adoption in Brazil. Each Brazilian state maintains a CEJA that acts as the Central Authority and is the sole organization authorized to approve foreign adopting parents. Some of the state CEJAs known to accept American prospective adoptive parents are:


Alagoas

President: Judge Paulo Zacarias da Silva Director: José Amilton Ramos Azevedo Anexo 2 - Pça Mal Deodoro, 319 Centro Macéio, AL 57061-000 Tel: (55) (82) 4009-3225


Minas Gerais

President: High Court Judge Célio César Paduani Director: High Court Judge Antonio Sérvulo dos Santos


Secretary: Eliane Maria Lacerda Gomes

Rua Gonçalves Dias, 2553 Bairro de Lourdes Belo Horizonte, MG 30140-092 Tel /Fax: (55) (31) 3339-7725 or 3339-7726 E-mail: ceja@tjmg.gov.br


Paraná

President: High Court Judge Tufi Maron Director: Jane Pereira Prestes Rua Máximo João Kopp, 274 Bl. 2 Centro Judiciário Sta. Cândida Curitiba, PR 82630-000 Tel/Fax: (55) (41) 3233-3518 or 3225-6044 E-mail: adoção@tj.pv.br


Pernambuco

President: High Court Judge José Ferandes de Lemos Director: Humberto Costa de Vasconcelos Junior Rua Joao Fernandes Vieira, 405 1 st Floor - Boa Vista Recife, PE 50050-200 Tel/Fax: (81) 3412-3020 or 3412-3053


Rio de Janeiro

President: High Court Judge Conceição Mousnier Director: Maria da Glória Moreira Correa Rua Erasmo Braga, 115 - 5th floor, Room 512 - Lâmina 1 Entrance at Rua D. Manuel - Edifício do Fórum, Centro Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20026-900 Tel: (55) (21) 3133-2656 Fax: (55) (21) 3133-2657 E-mail: ceja@tj.rj.gov.br


Santa Catarina

President: High Court Judge José Trindade dos Santos Director: Mery-Ann Furtado e Silva Rua "lvaro Millen da Silveira, 208, 8 0 andar Edifício Tribunal Justiça Centro, Florianópolis, SC 88020-901 Tel: (55) (48) 3287-2738 Fax: (55) (48) 3287-2758 E-mail: ceja@tj.gov.br


São Paulo

President: High Court Judge Antonio Luiz Reis Kuntz Director: Judge Raul Khairallah de Oliveira e Silva Fórum Dr. João Mendes Junior - Pça João Mendes Junior, s/n 0, 20 0 Floor, Room 2021/2023 São Paulo, SP 01601-900 Tel: (55) (11) 2171-6304 or 2171-6305 Fax: (55) (11) 2171-6514 E-mail: cejaisp@tj.sp.gov.br


Embassy of Brazil:

Brazilian Embassy 3006 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20008 Tel: (202) 238-2700 Fax: (202) 238-2827


NOTE: Brazilian Consulates are located in Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, and San Francisco.


Office of Children's Issues

U.S. Department of State CA/OCS/CI SA-17, 9th Floor Washington, DC 20522-1709 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 Email: AskCI@state.gov U.S. Department of State


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about immigration procedures, contact the National Customer Service Center (NCSC) at 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833).

SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information[1]