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− | =Hague Convention Information=
| + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/eg-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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− | Egypt is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Therefore, when the Hague Adoption Convention entered into force for the United States on April 1, 2008, intercountry adoption processing for Egypt did not change.
| + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/eg-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/afr/eg_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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− | Laws in Egypt regarding adoption are unclear and may vary according to a prospective adoptive parent's religious background. Islamic Shari'a law does not allow for full adoption of a child, as generally understood in the United States. (Please refer to our flyer on [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/faqs/adoption_of_children_countries_islamic_sharia_observed.php Islamic Family Law] for more information on this issue.) U.S. citizens wishing to adopt a non-Muslim child may wish to seek legal advice from a local Egyptian attorney.
| + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/photo_gallery/eg/images/EG_052.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''View from space.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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| + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg/800px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Giza and the Great Sphinx.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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− | Fostering, which assumes no blood relationship, is sometimes permitted in Egypt through the Ministry of Social Affairs. Most commonly, a foster parent will agree to partially or fully support a child who remains in an orphanage. On occasion, however, a foster parent will enter into a contract with the orphanage, and will be permitted to raise the child at home. To begin this process, the foster family submits a request to the Ministry of Social Services. If the Ministry of Social Affairs approves the request, it will grant permission to allow an orphanage to release a child to be fostered at the home of the foster family.
| + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Pyramid_of_Menkaure.jpg/800px-Pyramid_of_Menkaure.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Pyramid of Menkaure.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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| + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/photo_gallery/eg/images/EG_044.JPG|410x579px|thumb|'''Street market scene.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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− | Egypt has both Muslim and Christian orphanages, though not all orphanages release orphans to be fostered at one's home. Prospective guardians may only foster children of their same religion. The Egyptian government assigns names to all orphans of unknown parentage. In some circumstances, an orphan may be issued a birth certificate that also contains fictitious names for the mother and father. Christians may request that the child's name be changed during the fostering process.
| + | {{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Egipt_383.jpg/800px-Egipt_383.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''City of Giza with pyramid in the background.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}} |
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− | =Who Can Adopt=
| + | {{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/photo_gallery/eg/images/EG_117.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Camels in the desert.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}} |
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− | To bring an adopted child to United Stated from Egypt, you must be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php Learn more].
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− | In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective adoptive parents, Egypt also has the following requirements for prospective adoptive parents:
| + | '''''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].''''' |
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− | ==Residency==
| + | The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors. |
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− | There are no residency requirements provided that the prospective parents have satisfied the Egyptian legal requirements and are awarded legal custody with the right to remove the child from Egypt for immigration. For guardianship, a lawyer can move the prospective parent's case through the court system without the guardians being present. However, at least one of the prospective parents applying for guardianship or fostering needs to be able to show proof of Egyptian citizenship (e.g. an Egyptian passport or national ID card).
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− | ==Age of Adopting Parents== | + | =About Egypt= |
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− | Prospective adoptive parents must be at least 25 years old and not more than 55 years old.
| + | The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in [[Egypt]] for the next three millennia. To learn more, read [[About Egypt]]. |
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− | ==Marriage==
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− | Only married couples can foster or obtain guardianship of an orphan in Egypt.
| + | =Hague Convention Information= |
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− | ==Income==
| + | [[Egypt]] is not party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]). Therefore, when the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered into force for the United States on April 1, 2008, intercountry [[adoption]] processing for [[Egypt]] did not change. To learn more, read about [[Egypt and the Hague Convention]]. |
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− | While there are no specific income requirements, the prospective adoptive family's income should be enough to cover the basic needs of the family including the child.
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− | ==Other== | + | =Who Can Adopt= |
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| + | To bring an [[adopted]] child to United Stated from [[Egypt]], you must be found eligible to [[adopt]] by the U.S. Government. To learn more about requirements in [[Egypt]] please read [[Who Can Adopt from Egypt]]. |
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− | At least one of the prospective parents should be of Egyptian nationality. The number of children in the family should not exceed two unless they are old enough to depend on themselves. The family is not allowed to provide care for more than one child until they obtain an approval from the Ministry of Social Affairs. The foster mother should have enough time to take care of the child as well as the other family members. Egyptian law does not allow for same-sex couples to apply for adoption.
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| =Who Can Be Adopted= | | =Who Can Be Adopted= |
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− | Egypt has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for fostering and or guardian. You cannot adopt a child in Egypt unless he or she meets the requirements outlined below. In addition to these requirements, a child must meet the definition of an orphan under U.S. law for you to bring him or her back to the United States. | + | [[Egypt]] has specific requirements that a child must meet in order to be eligible for fostering and or [[guardian]]. You cannot [[adopt]] a child in [[Egypt]] unless he or she meets specific requirements. To learn more about these requirements please read [[Who Can Be Adopted from Egypt]]. |
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− | Learn more about these U.S. requirements.
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− | '''ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:'''
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− | '''Relinquishment Requirements:''' A relinquished child is determined by the Ministry of Social Affairs to be a child whose parents are incapable of taking care of them and who do not have any relatives to take the parents' place. In this case the foster parent will enter into a contract with the orphanage and agree to fully support the child. To begin this process, the foster family is asked to submit a fostering request to the Ministry of Social Affairs with all documentation proving that they are capable of supporting the child.
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− | '''Abandonment Requirements:''' Abandoned children include: children born out-of-wedlock who were abandoned by their parents, lost children, and children who were abandoned by their divorced parents. There are two ways to foster these children. The most common way is that a person would benevolently agree to partially or fully support the child who remains in an orphanage. It is also possible to foster a child in one's home, in which case the foster parent will enter into a contract with the orphanage and agree to fully support the child. To begin this process, the foster family is asked to submit a fostering request to the Ministry of Social Affairs with all documentation and with proof that they are able to support the child.
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− | '''Age Requirements:''' There are no age requirements.
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− | '''Sibling Requirements:''' The number of children in a prospective family should not exceed two unless they are old enough to depend on themselves. Prospective parents are not allowed to foster more than one child except after obtaining permission from the Ministry of Social Affairs.
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− | '''Waiting Period:''' Impossible to predict. To satisfy the requirements of the Egyptian family law and be awarded legal custody or permission to foster an orphan at home with an approval to remove the child for immigration is a long and difficult process. However, once a child has been identified, an I-600A application for advance processing of orphan petition has been approved by the USCIS office having jurisdiction over the prospective parents' place of residence, and prospective parents have satisfied Egyptian law and been awarded legal custody, the immigration process takes between 1-2 weeks.
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| =How to Adopt= | | =How to Adopt= |
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| ==Adoption Authority== | | ==Adoption Authority== |
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− | '''Egypt's Adoption Authority:''' | + | '''[[Egypt]]'s [[Adoption]] Authority:''' |
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− | Obtaining permission to foster an Egyptian child is a difficult process. Prospective foster parents are required to undergo a pre-qualification process through the Ministry of Social Affairs. This is similar to the U.S. screening process for foster parents and includes, among other things, regular visits by a social worker to determine whether prospective parents are able to care for the child properly. The number of visits is determined by the social worker. | + | Obtaining permission to foster an Egyptian child is a difficult process. Prospective [[Foster Parents|foster parents]] are required to undergo a pre-qualification process through the Ministry of Social Affairs. This is similar to the U.S. screening process for [[Foster Parents|foster parents]] and includes, among other things, regular visits by a [[Social Worker|social worker]] to determine whether prospective parents are able to care for the child properly. The number of visits is determined by the [[Social Worker|social worker]]. |
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| ==The Process== | | ==The Process== |
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− | The process for fostering a child from Egypt generally includes the following steps: | + | The process for fostering a child from [[Egypt]] generally includes the following steps: |
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− | # Choose an Adoption Service Provider | + | # Choose an [[Adoption Service Provider]] |
− | # Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt | + | # Apply to be Found Eligible to [[Adopt]] |
| # Be Matched with a Child | | # Be Matched with a Child |
− | # Foster and or obtain guardianship of a Child in Egypt | + | # Foster and or obtain [[guardianship]] of a Child in [[Egypt]] |
− | # Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Adoption | + | # Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for [[Adoption]] |
| # Bring Your Child Home | | # Bring Your Child Home |
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| + | To learn more about this process please read [[How to Adopt from Egypt]]. |
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− | '''1. Choose an Adoption Service Provider'''
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− | The first step in fostering a child from Egypt is usually to select a licensed agency in the United States that can help with your adoption. Adoption service providers must be licensed by the U.S. state in which they operate. [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/agencies.php Learn more] about choosing the right adoption service provider. Not all orphanages release orphans to be fostered at one's home. Adoptive parents are encouraged to seek the advice of the Ministry of Social Affairs about orphanages which release orphans to be fostered in the foster family's home.
| + | =Traveling Abroad= |
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| + | '''Applying for Your U.S. Passport''' |
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− | '''2. Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt'''
| + | U.S. citizens are required by law to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more, please read [[Traveling Abroad in Egypt]]. |
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− | To bring a fostered child from Egypt to the United States, you must apply to be found eligible to adopt (Form I-600A) by the U.S. Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php Learn how]. In addition to meeting the U.S. requirements for adoptive parents, you need to meet the requirements of Egypt as described in the Who Can Adopt section.
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| + | =After Adoption= |
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− | '''3. Be Matched with a Child''' | + | '''What does [[Egypt]] require of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] after the [[adoption]]?''' |
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− | If you are eligible to adopt (foster), and a child is available for intercountry adoption, the central fostering authority in Egypt will provide you with a referral to a child. Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of a particular child and provide a permanent family placement for the referred child. The child must be eligible to be fostered according to Egypt's requirements, as described in the Who Can be Adopted section. The child must also meet the definition of an orphan under U.S. law. Learn more.
| + | The Ministry of Social Affairs conducts regularly scheduled visits after the fostering of the child to determine whether the [[Foster Parents|foster parents]] are able to care for the child properly. However, if parents are planning to travel to the United States, they should discuss the possibility of waiving the visit requirements. |
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− | '''4. Adopt the Child (or Gain Legal Custody) in Egypt'''
| + | We strongly urge you to comply with the wish of [[Egypt]] and complete all post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner. Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country's history of positive experiences with American parents. |
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− | The process for finalizing the adoption (or gaining legal custody) in Egypt generally includes the following:
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− | *'''ROLE OF THE ADOPTION AUTHORITY:''' All prospective parents are required to apply to the Ministry of Social Affairs to qualify to become foster parents. To begin the process, foster parents need to submit the following documents:
| + | '''What resources are available to assist families after the [[adoption]]?''' |
− | ::::1. A copy of the marriage decree;
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− | ::::2. Employment status and proof that they will be able to financially support a child (proof of income);
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− | ::::3. Proof that one of the parents is infertile;
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− | ::::4. Proof that one of the foster parents is an Egyptian citizen.
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− | A social worker from the Ministry of Social Affairs will visit the parents to make sure that the foster family will be able to provide all types of support to the child. Once all documents are complete, they will be sent to the Ministry of Social Affairs Committee for adjudication. If all conditions are met, the Ministry of Social Affairs will issue an approval or denial. Foster parents are notified and then are free to visit an orphanage and choose a child.
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− | The foster family will sign a contract with the orphanage showing that the orphanage is officially releasing the child to the foster family and that the foster family will allow a social worker from the Ministry of Social Affairs to visit the child on a regular basis to determine whether the foster parents are able to care for the child properly. (If the parents are planning to move the child permanently to the U.S., they should discuss this in detail with the Ministry of Social Affairs in advance.)
| + | Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]]. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services. |
− | *'''ROLE OF THE COURT:''' Christians wishing to adopt in Egypt should seek legal counsel from an Egyptian attorney in order to receive the most updated information regarding the proper procedures and documentation for adopting or acquiring custody of an Egyptian orphan.
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− | *'''ROLE OF ADOPTION AGENCIES:''' There are no adoption agencies in Egypt. Attorneys and/or prospective adoptive parents handle the cases themselves.
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− | *'''ADOPTION APPLICATION:''' All prospective parents are required to apply to the Ministry of Social Affairs to qualify to become foster parents. A social worker from the Ministry of Social Affairs will visit the parents to make sure that the foster family will be capable to provide all types of support to an infant. Once all documents are complete, they will be sent to the Ministry of Social Affairs Committee for adjudication. If all conditions are met, Ministry of Social Affairs will issue an approval or denial. Foster parents are notified and then are free to visit an orphanage to choose a child. The foster family will sign a contract with the orphanage showing that the orphanage is officially releasing the child to the foster family and that the foster family will allow a social worker from the Ministry of Social Affairs to visit the infant on a regular basis to determine whether the foster parents are able to care for the child properly. (This issue should be discussed in detail with the Ministry of Social Affairs in advance, if the parents are planning to move the child permanently to the U.S.). Christians wishing to foster in Egypt should seek legal counsel from an Egyptian attorney in order to receive the most updated information regarding the proper procedures and documentation for fostering or acquiring custody of an Egyptian orphan.
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− | *'''TIME FRAME:''' The time frame is typically impossible to predict. To satisfy the requirements of the Egyptian family law and be awarded legal custody or permission to foster an orphan at home with an approval to remove the child for immigration is a long and difficult process. However, once a child has been identified, an I-600A application for advance processing of orphan petition has been approved by the U.S Citizenship of Immigration Services (CIS) office having jurisdiction over the prospective parents' place of residence, and prospective parents have satisfied Egyptian law and been awarded legal custody, the immigration process takes between 1-2 weeks.
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− | *'''ADOPTION FEES:''' The U.S. Embassy in Egypt discourages the payment of any fees that are not properly receipted, "donations," or "expediting" fees, that may be requested from prospective fostering parents. Such fees have the appearance of "buying" a baby, this is criminalized by the 2008 Child Law, and may put all future fostering in Egypt at risk.
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− | *'''DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:''' To begin the process, foster parents need to submit the following documents:
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− | ::::::::1. A copy of the marriage decree;
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− | ::::::::2. Employment status and proof that they will be able financially to support a child (proof of income);
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− | ::::::::3. Proof that one of the parents is infertile (can not give birth);
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− | ::::::::4. Proof that one of the foster parents is an Egyptian citizen.
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− | '''NOTE:''' Additional documents may be requested.
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| + | Here are some good places to start your support group search: |
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− | '''5. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Adoption'''
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− | After you finalize the fostering process (or gain legal custody) in Egypt, the U.S Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) MUST determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. law to be adopted (Form I-600). [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/how_to_adopt/childeligibility.php Learn how].
| + | [https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/f_postadoption.cfm Child Welfare Information Gateway] |
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| + | [http://www.nacac.org/ North American Council on Adoptable Children] |
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− | '''6. Bring Your Child Home'''
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− | Now that your fostering process is complete (or you have obtained legal custody of the child), there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for several documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:
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| + | '''NOTE:''' Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents. |
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− | ::1. Birth Certificate
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− | You will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child, so that you can later apply for a passport. '''''Please note: Sharia's law does not allow for an orphan to take the family name of a non-biological parent.''''' Christians may request that the child's name be changed during the fostering process. However, we strongly advise the prospective foster parents to seek legal advice from an Egyptian Attorney before trying to change the child's name in Egypt. Foster families can obtain a birth certificate for the child from the Egyptian Passport Office.
| + | =Contact Information= |
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− | ::2 Egyptian Passport
| + | For contact information regarding Egyptian adoptions please read [[Contact Information for Egypt]]. |
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− | Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or Passport from Egypt. Once prospective parents have satisfied the requirements of Egyptian law and are awarded legal custody with the right to remove the child from Egypt for immigration from the Ministry of Social Affairs, the prospective parent may apply for an Egyptian passport for the child from the Egyptian Passport Authority.
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− | ::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
| + | ==SOURCE== |
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− | After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to apply for an U.S. visa from the United States Embassy for your child. After the adoption (or custody for purpose of adoption) is granted, visit the U.S. Embassy for final review and approval of the child's I-600 petition and to obtain a visa for the child. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the "Panel Physician's" medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage. [http://adoption.state.gov/us_visa_for_your_child/health.php Learn more].
| + | '''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information''' adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=egypt |
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− | '''Child Citizenship Act'''
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− | '''''For adoptions finalized abroad:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your new child to acquire American citizenship automatically when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.
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− | '''''For adoptions finalized in the United States:''''' The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your new child to acquire American citizenship automatically when the court in the United States issues the final adoption decree.
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− | '''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible. Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.'''''
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− | Learn more about the [http://adoption.state.gov/us_visa_for_your_child/citizenship.php Child Citizenship Act].
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− | =Traveling Abroad=
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− | =After Adoption=
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− | ==SOURCE==
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− | '''Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information'''
| + | [[Category: International Adoption]] |
The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. To learn more, read About Egypt.
Obtaining permission to foster an Egyptian child is a difficult process. Prospective foster parents are required to undergo a pre-qualification process through the Ministry of Social Affairs. This is similar to the U.S. screening process for foster parents and includes, among other things, regular visits by a social worker to determine whether prospective parents are able to care for the child properly. The number of visits is determined by the social worker.
U.S. citizens are required by law to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more, please read Traveling Abroad in Egypt.
The Ministry of Social Affairs conducts regularly scheduled visits after the fostering of the child to determine whether the foster parents are able to care for the child properly. However, if parents are planning to travel to the United States, they should discuss the possibility of waiving the visit requirements.