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Difference between revisions of "Adopting from Hungary"

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=Hague Convention Information=
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/hu-lgflag.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''The official flag.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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Hungary is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  Intercountry [[adoption]] processing in Hague countries is done in accordance with the requirements of the Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry [[Adoption]] Act of 2000 (IAA); and the IAA’s implementing regulations, as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of Hungary.
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/hu-map.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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{{#eimage:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/locator/eur/hu_large_locator.gif|410x579px|thumb|'''Map.'''<BR/>Source: cia.gov.}}
  
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'''NOTE:'''  Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008.  Read about [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Transition Cases].  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_Arms_of_Hungary.svg/281px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Hungary.svg.png|410x579px|thumb|'''The official coat of arms.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Orsz%C3%A1gh%C3%A1z_%28509._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_35.jpg/800px-Orsz%C3%A1gh%C3%A1z_%28509._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_35.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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'''U.S. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS'''
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Voivodina_Hungarians_national_costume_and_dance_6.jpg/582px-Voivodina_Hungarians_national_costume_and_dance_6.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Voivodina Hungarians (Kupusina and Doroslovo) national costume and dance.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BudapestMontage.jpg/431px-BudapestMontage.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Collage of Budapest.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
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To bring an adopted child to the United States from Hungary you must meet [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who_can_adopt/eligibility.php eligibility and suitability requirements].  The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), determines [http://adoption.state.gov/adoption_process/who.php who can adopt] under U.S. immigration law.
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{{#eimage:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Okt_14.jpg|410x579px|thumb|'''Mount Bél Stone.'''<BR/>Source: Wikipedia.org.}}
  
  
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Additionally, a child must meet the [http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/204-301-definitions-286271915 definition of Convention adoptee] under U.S. law in order to immigrate to the United States on an IH-3 immigrant visa.
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'''Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating [[international]] adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry [[Universal Accreditation Act]].'''
  
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=Who Can Adopt=
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The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.
  
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In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] need to meet Hungary’s requirements to adopt a child from Hungary:
 
  
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==Residency==
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=About Hungary=
  
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There are no residency requirements for Hungary.
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[[Hungary]] became a Christian kingdom in A.D. 1000 and for many centuries served as a bulwark against Ottoman Turkish expansion in Europe. The kingdom eventually became part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. To learn more please read [[About Hungary]].
  
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==Age of Adopting Parents==
 
  
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According to Hungarian law, [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] must be at least 16 years older than their adoptive child, but no more than 45 years older.  The age difference is calculated based on the age of the younger [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]].  If the adoptive children are siblings, the age of the older sibling is taken into consideration.
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=Hague Convention Information=
  
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==Marriage==
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[[Hungary]] is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry [[Adoption]] ([http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/overview.php Hague Adoption Convention]).  To learn more please read about [[Hungary and the Hague Convention]].
  
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Hungarian law allows single people to adopt.  However, Hungarian authorities may not encourage these adoptions based on the strongly held opinion that a child should be raised by a heterosexual and married couple.  According to information from the Hungarian Ministry of Human Resources, adoptions are approved based on the submitted documents and a detailed study of the particular case.
 
  
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==Income==
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=Who Can Adopt=
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There are no income requirements for [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] in Hungary; however, parents must submit proof of their income to the Ministry of Human resources.
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==Other==
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In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] need to meet [[Hungary]]’s requirements to [[adopt]] a child from [[Hungary]].  To learn more please read [[Who Can Adopt from Hungary]].
  
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Hungarian law requires both [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] to meet the child prior to the [[adoption]].
 
  
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
 
=Who Can Be Adopted=
  
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Because Hungary is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from Hungary must meet the requirements of the Convention to be eligible for [[adoption]]. For example, the [[adoption]] may take place only if the competent authorities of Hungary have determined that placement of the child within Hungary has been given due consideration, and that an intercountry [[adoption]] is in the child’s best interests.  In addition to Hungarian requirements, a child must meet the [http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/204-301-definitions-286271915 definition of Convention [[adoptee]]] to be eligible for an immigrant visa that will allow you to bring him or her to the United States.
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Because [[Hungary]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, children from [[Hungary]] must meet the requirements of the Convention to be eligible for [[adoption]]. To learn more please read about [[Who Can Be Adopted from Hungary]].
  
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'''ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:'''
 
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'''[[Relinquishment]]:''' According to Hungarian Family Law, only children whose parents are deceased, have abandoned their children, or who have had their [[Parental Rights|parental rights]] terminated by the Hungarian Government may be adopted.
 
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'''Age of Adoptive Child:'''  There are no age requirements for adoptive children.
 
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'''Sibling Adoptions:'''  Hungarian [[adoption]] authorities try to place siblings together if they determine that it is in the best interest of the siblings.
 
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'''[[Special Needs]] or Medical Conditions:'''  Some of the children adopted from Hungary are children with [[Special Needs|special needs]] or they may have minor, correctable medical conditions.
 
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'''Waiting Period or [[Foster Care]]:'''  There is no waiting period. Children on the registry list are available for [[adoption]] and may be matched with their future [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] without any mandatory waiting period or transition through [[Foster Care|foster care]].
 
  
 
=How to Adopt=
 
=How to Adopt=
  
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'''WARNING:''' Hungary is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention.  Do not adopt or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in Hungary before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” in the case.  Read on for more information.
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'''WARNING:''' [[Hungary]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention.  Do not [[adopt]] or obtain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of a child in [[Hungary]] before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” in the case.  Read on for more information.
  
  
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'''Hungarian [[Adoption]] Authority'''
 
'''Hungarian [[Adoption]] Authority'''
  
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Ministry of Human Resources, Department of Protection and Guardianship of Children (Emberi Erőforrások Minisztériuma, Gyermekvédelmi és Gyámügyi Föosztály).
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Ministry of Human Resources, Department of Protection and [[Guardianship]] of Children (Emberi Erőforrások Minisztériuma, Gyermekvédelmi és Gyámügyi Föosztály).
 
1054 Budapest
 
1054 Budapest
 
Akadémia u. 3.
 
Akadémia u. 3.
 
Tel: 011-36-1-795-3153
 
Tel: 011-36-1-795-3153
 
Internet: [http://emmi.gov.hu Hungarian Adoption Authority]
 
Internet: [http://emmi.gov.hu Hungarian Adoption Authority]
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'''NOTE:'''  If any of the following occurred prior to April 1, 2008 (the date on which the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention entered into force with respect to the United States), the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention may not apply to your [[adoption]]: 1) you filed a Form [[I-600A]] identifying Hungary as the country where you intended to adopt; 2) you filed a Form [[I-600]]; or 3) the [[adoption]] was completed.  Under these circumstances, your adopted child’s visa application could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions.  For more information, read about [http://adoption.state.gov/hague_convention/transition.php Transition Cases].
 
  
 
==The Process==
 
==The Process==
  
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Because Hungary is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from Hungary must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements.  A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below.  You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements.  Adoptions completed out of order may result in the child not being eligible for an immigrant visa to the United States.
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Because [[Hungary]] is party to the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention, adopting from [[Hungary]] must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements.  A brief summary of the Convention [[adoption]] process is given below.  You must complete these steps in the following order so that your [[adoption]] meets all necessary legal requirements.  Adoptions completed out of order may result in the child not being eligible for an immigrant visa to the United States.
  
  
 
# Choose a U.S. accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]
 
# Choose a U.S. accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]]
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# Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to adopt
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# Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to [[adopt]]
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# Be matched with a child by authorities in Hungary  
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# Be matched with a child by authorities in [[Hungary]]
 
# Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the [[adoption]]
 
# Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the [[adoption]]
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# Adopt the Child in Hungary  
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# [[Adopt]] the Child in [[Hungary]]
 
# Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home
 
# Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home
  
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To learn more about this process please read about [[How to Adopt from Hungary]].
  
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'''1. Choose a U.S. Accredited or Approved [[Adoption Service Provider]]:'''
 
  
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The recommended first step in adopting a child from Hungary is to select an [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] in the United States that has been accredited or approved to provide services to U.S. citizens in Convention cases.  Only accredited or approved [[adoption]] services providers may provide [[adoption]] services between the United States and Hungary.  The U.S. accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will act as the primary provider in your case.  The primary [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] is responsible for ensuring that all [[adoption]] services in the case are done in accordance with the Hague [[Adoption]] Convention and U.S. laws and regulations.  Learn more about Agency Accreditation.
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=Traveling Abroad=
  
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'''Applying for Your U.S. Passport'''
  
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'''Important:'''  The U.S.-based [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] must be registered with the Ministry of Human Resources in Hungary. There are no [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] or [[adoption]] centers in Hungary for intercountry adoptions.  [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] or their [[Adoption Facilitator|adoption facilitator]] who represents the U.S. based agency must deal directly with the Ministry of Human Resources.
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A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave [[Hungary]]. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more please read about [[Traveling Abroad in Hungary]].
  
  
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'''2. Apply to USCIS to be Found Eligible to Adopt:'''
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=After Adoption=
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After you choose an accredited or approved [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]], you must apply to be found eligible to adopt by the responsible U.S. government agency, the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), by submitting Form I-800A.  Read more about Eligibility Requirements.
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'''Post-[[Adoption]]/Post-Placement Reporting Requirements'''
  
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Once USCIS determines that you are “eligible” and “suited” to adopt by approving the Form I-800A, your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] will provide your approval notice, [[Home Study|home study]], and any other required information to the Ministry of Human Resources as part of your [[adoption]] [[dossier]].  Hungarian Ministry of Human Resources will review your application to determine whether you are also eligible to adopt under Hungarian law.
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We strongly urge you to comply with [[Hungary]]’s post-[[adoption]] requirements in a timely manner. Your [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]] may be able to help you with this process.  Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s history of positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents.  Hungarian authorities require two post-placement reports: after two months and after one year of the [[adoption]].  Parents should make the reports as detailed as they can and include family photos.
  
  
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'''Important:'''  The submitted documentation is reviewed and the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] are notified that they were registered with the Ministry of Human Resources.  If a document is missing, the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] have 60 days to submit it.  The registration is only valid for two years. After two years, the process must be repeated in its entirety. The Ministry of Human Resources tries to process prospective [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ applications in chronological order.  However, priority is given to persons willing to adopt a sibling group or a child with [[Special Needs|special needs]].
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'''Post-[[Adoption]] Resources'''
  
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Many [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] find it important to find support after the [[adoption]].  There are many public and private nonprofit post-[[adoption]] services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and [[adoptee]] [[organizations]] active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
  
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Before leaving the United States, the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] will need to obtain their birth certificates and marriage certificate. Those documents are accepted by Hungarian authorities within three months of the date of issue.
 
  
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Here are some good places to start your support group search:
  
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'''3. Be Matched with a Child by the [[Adoption]] Authority in Hungary:'''
 
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If both the United States and Hungary determine that you are eligible to adopt, and the Ministry of Human Resources has determined that a child is available for [[adoption]] and that intercountry [[adoption]] is in that child’s best interests, the Ministry of Human Resources in Hungary may provide you with a referral for a child.  The referral is a proposed match between you and a specific child based on a review of your [[dossier]] and the needs of a specific child in Hungary.  The Ministry of Human Resources will provide a background study and other information, if available, about the child to help you decide whether to accept the referral or not.  Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs and provide a permanent home for a particular child.  If you accept the referral, the [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] communicates that to the Ministry of Human Resources in Hungary. Learn more about this critical decision.
 
  
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[https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/f_postadoption.cfm Child Welfare Information Gateway]
  
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'''Important:''' [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] need to notify the Ministry of Human Resources within 30 days if they do not wish to adopt the child and will need to explain their reason.
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[http://www.nacac.org/ North American Council on Adoptable Children]
  
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[http://www.adoptionservices.org/adoption_support_groups_family/index.htm Adoption Services Support Groups for adopting Persons]
  
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'''4. Apply to USCIS for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States and Receive U.S. Agreement to Proceed with the [[Adoption]]:'''
 
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After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for provisional approval for the child to immigrate to the United States (Form I-800).  USCIS will make a provisional determination as to whether the child meets the definition of a Convention [[Adoptee]] and will be eligible to enter the United States and reside permanently as an immigrant.
 
  
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'''NOTE:''' Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.
  
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After provisional approval of Form I-800, your [[Adoption Service Provider|adoption service provider]] or you will submit a visa application to the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Budapest, Hungary that is responsible for issuing immigrant visas to children from Hungary.  A consular officer will review the Form I-800 and the visa application for possible visa ineligibilities and advise you of options for the waiver of any noted ineligibilities.
 
  
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=Contact Information=
  
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'''WARNING:''' The consular officer will send a letter (referred to as an “Article 5 Letter”) to the Hungarian Central Authority in any intercountry [[adoption]] involving U.S. citizen parents and a child from Hungary where all Convention requirements are met and the consular officer determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States.  This letter will inform the Hungarian Central Authority that the parents are eligible and suited to adopt, that all indications are that the child may enter and reside permanently in the United States, and that the U.S. Central Authority agrees that the [[adoption]] may proceed.
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'''U.S. Embassy in [[Hungary]]'''
  
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1054 Budapest
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Szabadsag ter 12.
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[[Hungary]]
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Tel: 011-36-1-475-4394
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Fax: 011-36-1-475-4188
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Email: iv.budapest@state.gov
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Internet: [http://hungary.usembassy.gov U.S. Embassy Hungary]
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Do not attempt to adopt or obtain [[custody]] of a child in Hungary before a U.S. consular officer issues the Article 5 Letter in any [[adoption]] case.
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'''Hungarian [[Adoption]] Authority'''
  
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Ministry of Human Resources, Department of Protection and [[Guardianship]] of Children (Emberi Erőforrások  Minisztériuma, Gyermekvédelmi és Gyámügyi Főosztály)
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1054 Budapest
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Akadémia u. 3.
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[[Hungary]]
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Tel: 011-36-1-795-3153
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Internet: [http://emmi.gov.hu Hungarian Adoption Authority]
  
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'''''Remember:  The consular officer will make a final decision about a child’s eligibility for an immigrant visa later in the [[adoption]] process.'''''
 
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'''5. [[Adoption]] or Gain [[Legal Custody]] of a Child in Hungary:'''  
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'''Embassy of [[Hungary]]'''
  
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'''''Remember: Before you adopt (or gain [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of) a child in Hungary, you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps, can you proceed to finalize the [[adoption]] or grant of [[custody]] for the purposes of [[adoption]] in Hungary.'''''
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3910 Shoemaker Street, N.W.
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[[Washington]], D.C. 20008
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Tel:  1-202-364-8218
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Fax: 1-202-966-8135
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Email: Consul.was@kum.hu 
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Internet: [https://washington.mfa.gov.hu/ Embassy of Hungary]
  
  
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The process for finalizing the [[adoption]] (or gaining [[Legal Custody|legal custody]]) in Hungary generally includes the following:
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'''Office of Children’s Issues'''
  
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U.S. Department of State 
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CA/OCS/CI 
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SA-17, 9th Floor
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[[Washington]], DC 20522-1709
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Tel:  1-888-407-4747
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Email:  AdoptionUSCA@state.gov
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Internet: [http://adoption.state.gov U.S Department of State]
  
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*'''ROLE OF THE [[Adoption|ADOPTION]] AUTHORITY:''' After meeting with the child, the [[custody]] of the child is granted to the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]].  The Local Guardianship Authority issues an official [[Custody]] Decree regarding the placement of the child into the [[custody]] of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] for 30 days.  During that month, the child lives with the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] in Hungary, and the family is regularly visited by the local child protection service.  When the one-month [[custody]] is successfully completed, the [[adoption]] is finalized and a final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] is issued by the local Guardianship Authority.
 
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*'''ROLE OF THE COURT:''' Courts have no [[jurisdiction]] over adoptions in Hungary; the Guardianship Authorities are in charge of the [[adoption]] process.
 
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*'''ROLE OF [[Adoption Agencies|ADOPTION AGENCIES]]:''' There are no [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] in Hungary. U.S. accredited [[Adoption Agencies|adoption agencies]] needs to work directly with the Ministry of Human Resources.
 
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*'''TIME FRAME:''' If there is a child available for intercountry [[adoption]] and the [[Adoptive Parent|adoptive parent]](s) accept(s) the child for [[adoption]], a 30-day temporary [[custody]] requirement applies.  The procedure after the [[adoption]] may take one or two weeks; however, there are very few children on the waiting list for intercountry [[adoption]]. The [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] may wait many months or even years until the Ministry of Human Resources offers them a child.
 
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*'''[[Adoption|ADOPTION]] APPLICATION:''' The application is made with the local (county) office of the Guardianship Authority.
 
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*'''[[Adoption|ADOPTION]] FEES:'''  Although there are no fees for the [[adoption]] process itself, other expenses of obtaining documents, passport and translations can be high. For a translation of one page, a translator or a translation office may collect from $25 to $85.  The fee for the Hungarian passport for a minor is $12; however the fee for the expeditious processing of the passport application (within one to three days) may be $130 - $185. In the [[adoption]] services contract that you sign at the beginning of the [[adoption]] process, your agency will itemize the fees and estimated expenses related to your [[adoption]] process.
 
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*'''DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:'''  [[Adoptive Parents|Adoptive parents]] need to obtain the following documents with official Hungarian translation: 
 
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::::1. [[Home Study|Home study]];
 
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::::2. Proof of income;
 
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::::3. Psychological report showing suitability of the parents to adopt;
 
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::::4. Home country's advanced permission to the [[adoption]];
 
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::::5. Proof of citizenship (photocopy of the passport);
 
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::::6. Statement of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] regarding their motivation for [[adoption]], and expectations about the child (child's sex, age, health);
 
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::::7. Accreditation of the [[Adoption Agency|adoption agency]];
 
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::::8. Photos of the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]], of their home, other children or other important elements of their life.
 
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'''NOTE:''' Additional documents may be requested.
 
  
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'''U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)'''
  
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'''6. Obtain an Immigrant Visa for your Child and Bring Your Child Home:'''
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For questions about immigration procedures:
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National Customer Service Center (NCSC)
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Now that your [[adoption]] is complete (or you have obtained [[Legal Custody|legal custody]] of the child), there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for three documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:
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Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
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Internet:  [http://USCIS.gov USCIS]
  
  
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::1. Birth Certificate
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For questions about filing a Form I-800A or I-800 petition:
  
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If you have finalized the [[adoption]] in Hungary, you will first need to apply for a birth certificate for your child so that you can later apply for a passport.
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National Benefits Center
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Tel:  1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local)
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If you have been granted [[custody]] for the purpose of adopting the child in the United States, the birth certificate you obtain, in most cases, will not yet include your name.
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Email:  NBC.Adoptions@DHS.gov
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How to obtain a new birth certificate for the child in Hungary:  Birth certificates in Hungary are issued by the Vital Statistics Department at the mayors’ offices.  In order to obtain a new birth certificate for the adopted child, the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] need to present the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] issued by local authorities. The new birth certificate indicates the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ names, and it is issued within one or two working days.
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::2. Hungary Passport
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Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Hungary. 
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How to obtain a Passport for the child in Hungary:  Based on the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] and new birth certificate, Hungarian authorities issue a new passport for the child.  Passports in Hungary are issued by the Hungarian Passport Office.  In order to obtain a new passport for the adopted child, the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]] need to present the final [[Adoption Decree|adoption decree]] issued by local authorities. The new passport indicates the [[Adoptive Parents|adoptive parents]]’ names, and should be issued within one or two working days.
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::3. U.S. Immigrant Visa
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After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to finalize your application for a U.S. visa for your child from the U.S. Embassy Budapest, Hungary.  After the [[adoption]] (or [[custody]] for purpose of [[adoption]]) is granted, visit the U.S. Embassy for final review of the case, issuance of a U.S. Hague [[Adoption Certificate]] or Hague [[Custody]] Certificate, final approval of Form I-800, and to obtain your child’s immigrant visa.  This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you.  As part of this process, the consular officer must be provided the “Panel Physician’s” medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage.  Read more about the Medical Examination.
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'''Child Citizenship Act'''
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'''''For adoptions finalized abroad prior to the child’s entry into the United States:''''' A child will acquire U.S. citizenship upon entry into the United States if the [[adoption]] was finalized prior to entry and the child otherwise meets the requirements of the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.
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'''''For adoptions finalized after the child’s entry into the United States:''''' An [[adoption]] will need to be completed following your child’s entry into the United States for the child to acquire U.S. citizenship.
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'''''Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible.  Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.  Read more about the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.'''''
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=Traveling Abroad=
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=After Adoption=
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==SOURCE==
 
==SOURCE==
  
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'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information'''
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'''Intercountry [[Adoption]], Bureau of Consular Affairs.  U.S. Department of State Country Information''' [[adoption]].state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=[[hungary]]
  
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]
 
[[Category: International Adoption]]

Latest revision as of 14:39, 29 June 2021

The official flag.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

Map.
Source: cia.gov.

The official coat of arms.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Voivodina Hungarians (Kupusina and Doroslovo) national costume and dance.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Collage of Budapest.
Source: Wikipedia.org.

Mount Bél Stone.
Source: Wikipedia.org.


Notice: As of July 14, 2014, all individuals and agencies facilitating international adoptions must be in compliance with the Intercountry Universal Accreditation Act.

The information contained on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional legal advice. Always seek the advice of a licensed and qualified professional. While the content of this website is frequently updated, information changes rapidly and therefore, some information may be out of date, and/or contain inaccuracies, omissions or typographical errors.


About Hungary

Hungary became a Christian kingdom in A.D. 1000 and for many centuries served as a bulwark against Ottoman Turkish expansion in Europe. The kingdom eventually became part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. To learn more please read About Hungary.


Hague Convention Information

Hungary is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). To learn more please read about Hungary and the Hague Convention.


Who Can Adopt

In addition to the U.S. requirements, prospective adoptive parents need to meet Hungary’s requirements to adopt a child from Hungary. To learn more please read Who Can Adopt from Hungary.


Who Can Be Adopted

Because Hungary is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, children from Hungary must meet the requirements of the Convention to be eligible for adoption. To learn more please read about Who Can Be Adopted from Hungary.


How to Adopt

WARNING: Hungary is party to the Hague Adoption Convention. Do not adopt or obtain legal custody of a child in Hungary before a U.S. consular officer issues an “Article 5 Letter” in the case. Read on for more information.


Adoption Authority

Hungarian Adoption Authority

Ministry of Human Resources, Department of Protection and Guardianship of Children (Emberi Erőforrások Minisztériuma, Gyermekvédelmi és Gyámügyi Föosztály). 1054 Budapest Akadémia u. 3. Tel: 011-36-1-795-3153 Internet: Hungarian Adoption Authority

The Process

Because Hungary is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adopting from Hungary must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements. A brief summary of the Convention adoption process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your adoption meets all necessary legal requirements. Adoptions completed out of order may result in the child not being eligible for an immigrant visa to the United States.


  1. Choose a U.S. accredited or approved adoption service provider
  2. Apply to USCIS to be found eligible to adopt
  3. Be matched with a child by authorities in Hungary
  4. Apply to USCIS for the child to be found eligible for immigration to the United States and receive U.S. agreement to proceed with the adoption
  5. Adopt the Child in Hungary
  6. Obtain a U.S. immigrant visa for your child and bring your child home

To learn more about this process please read about How to Adopt from Hungary.


Traveling Abroad

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Hungary. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports. To learn more please read about Traveling Abroad in Hungary.


After Adoption

Post-Adoption/Post-Placement Reporting Requirements

We strongly urge you to comply with Hungary’s post-adoption requirements in a timely manner. Your adoption agency may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country’s history of positive experiences with U.S. citizen parents. Hungarian authorities require two post-placement reports: after two months and after one year of the adoption. Parents should make the reports as detailed as they can and include family photos.


Post-Adoption Resources

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. There are many public and private nonprofit post-adoption services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and adoptee organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.


Here are some good places to start your support group search:


Child Welfare Information Gateway

North American Council on Adoptable Children

Adoption Services Support Groups for adopting Persons


NOTE: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.


Contact Information

U.S. Embassy in Hungary

1054 Budapest Szabadsag ter 12. Hungary Tel: 011-36-1-475-4394 Fax: 011-36-1-475-4188 Email: iv.budapest@state.gov Internet: U.S. Embassy Hungary


Hungarian Adoption Authority

Ministry of Human Resources, Department of Protection and Guardianship of Children (Emberi Erőforrások Minisztériuma, Gyermekvédelmi és Gyámügyi Főosztály) 1054 Budapest Akadémia u. 3. Hungary Tel: 011-36-1-795-3153 Internet: Hungarian Adoption Authority


Embassy of Hungary

3910 Shoemaker Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20008 Tel: 1-202-364-8218 Fax: 1-202-966-8135 Email: Consul.was@kum.hu Internet: Embassy of Hungary


Office of Children’s Issues

U.S. Department of State CA/OCS/CI SA-17, 9th Floor Washington, DC 20522-1709 Tel: 1-888-407-4747 Email: AdoptionUSCA@state.gov Internet: U.S Department of State


U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about immigration procedures: National Customer Service Center (NCSC) Tel: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833) Internet: USCIS


For questions about filing a Form I-800A or I-800 petition:

National Benefits Center Tel: 1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-816-251-2770 (local) Email: NBC.Adoptions@DHS.gov


SOURCE

Intercountry Adoption, Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State Country Information adoption.state.gov/country_information/country_specific_info.php?country-select=hungary